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15 changes: 11 additions & 4 deletions _sources/physical_assembly/physical_assembly.rst.txt
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Expand Up @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ ______________________________
Our complete microscope assembly features a variety of different optoelectrical and optomechanical elements. These
elements are primary controlled via our NI DAQ (PXIe-6738) or our ASI Tiger Controller (TG16-BASIC), which are then
controlled via navigate during the imaging process. The diagram below depicts how these elements are wired together,
as well as an individual pinout designation table for the pin configurations we used on our DAQ.
as well as an individual pinout designation table for the pin configurations we used on our DAQ.

.. image:: Images/Wiring3_Plustable.png
:align: center
Expand All @@ -148,15 +148,22 @@ as well as an individual pinout designation table for the pin configurations we
Initial Laser Collimation and Alignment
______________________________

When first assembling the system, ensuring proper output collimation from the fiber laser source is critical. There are multiple checks that one can take for this step, but we utilize a combination of a shear-plate interferometer (https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2970) and two pinhole apertures placed at opposite ends along the length of the baseplate. Shear-plate interferometers are designed to split and interfere an input beam of collimated light, such that when the beam is collimated there are interference fringes aligned vertically with a reference line. The fiber laser collimator we used for this system is the Thorlabs CFC11A-A (https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=CFC11A-A), which features an adjustable barrel which controls the position of collimation optics within the element.
When first assembling the system, ensuring proper output collimation from the fiber laser source is critical. There
are multiple checks that one can take for this step, but we utilize a combination of a shear-plate interferometer
(https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2970) and two pinhole apertures placed at opposite ends
along the length of the baseplate. Shear-plate interferometers are designed to split and interfere an input beam of
coherent light, such that when the beam is collimated there are interference fringes aligned vertically with a
reference line. The fiber laser collimator we used for this system is the Thorlabs CFC11A-A (https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=CFC11A-A), which features an adjustable barrel which controls the position of collimation optics within the element.

The basic assembly process involves first inserting and fixing the CFC11A-A into a Thorlabs AD15S2 adapter, which allows it to then be mounted into a Polaris K1XY mount. This assembly is then mounted onto the respective Polaris post at the start of the baseplate. The fiber laser source is then able to be directly mounted into the CFC11A-A, making sure that the protrusion on the fiber wire aligns with the open section of the CFC11A-A port. The basic process of ensuring collimation then involves turning on the laser source, and placing the shear-plate interferometer such that the input port aligns with the output of the laser unit. Then, by slowly adjusting the barrel of the CFC11A-A and observing the interference fringe orientations along the top display of the interferometer, one is able to adjust the beam until it is properly collimated.
The basic assembly process involves first inserting and fixing the CFC11A-A into a Thorlabs AD15S2 adapter, which
allows it to then be mounted into a Polaris K1XY mount. This assembly is then mounted onto the respective Polaris post at the start of the baseplate. The fiber laser source is then able to be directly mounted into the CFC11A-A, making sure that the protrusion on the fiber wire aligns with the open section of the CFC11A-A port. The basic process of ensuring collimation then involves turning on the laser source, and placing the shear-plate interferometer such that the input port aligns with the output of the laser unit. Then, by slowly adjusting the barrel of the CFC11A-A and observing the interference fringe orientations along the top display of the interferometer, one is able to adjust the beam until it is properly collimated.

.. image:: Images/LaserAlignment1.png
:align: center
:alt: Shear Plate interferometer and collimator lens

With the beam collimated, the process of beam alignment involves adjusting the position control knobs on the K1XY to have the beam pass through two pinhole apertures along the optical path. The height of the initial laser output is designed to be at 3.75" above the top surface of the baseplate, so selecting appropriate post heights for the apertures such that their centers rest at 3.75" is essential. In our case, we use Thorlabs ID12 pinhole apertures (https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=ID12), so using a post height of 3.25" will ensure that they are at the proper height for alignment. We designed a custom ID12 to Polaris adapter (Provide link) to ensure the aperture is at the proper height and properly aligned along the designated Polaris axis. When using this method, the ID12 to Polaris Adapters can just be directly mounted onto the holes designated for L1 and the Illumination Objective, depicted below, to cover the length of the baseplate. With the pinholes placed, the process becomes iterative by making small adjustments on the K1XY tip/tilt knobs and XY position screws until the beam passes through both pinholes.
With the beam collimated, the process of beam alignment involves adjusting the position control knobs on the K1XY to
have the beam pass through two pinhole apertures along the optical path. The height of the initial laser output is designed to be at 3.75" above the top surface of the baseplate, so selecting appropriate post heights for the apertures such that their centers rest at 3.75" is essential. In our case, we use Thorlabs ID12 pinhole apertures (https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=ID12), so using a post height of 3.25" will ensure that they are at the proper height for alignment. We designed a custom ID12 to Polaris adapter (Provide link) to ensure the aperture is at the proper height and properly aligned along the designated Polaris axis. When using this method, the ID12 to Polaris Adapters can just be directly mounted onto the holes designated for L1 and the Illumination Objective, depicted below, to cover the length of the baseplate. With the pinholes placed, the process becomes iterative by making small adjustments on the K1XY tip/tilt knobs and XY position screws until the beam passes through both pinholes.

.. image:: Images/LaserAlignment2.png
:align: center
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Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ To characterize the resolution of our system, we utilize 100 nm YG Fluorsecent B
4. Allow APTS to incubate for ~10-30 minutes
5. Wash coverslip lightly with DI water 3 times
6. Put beads of desired dilution (typically 10^-3 or 10^-4 for a normal distribution, 10^-6 for a sparse
distribution) onto coverslip and allow to incubate between 2-20 minutes. Longer incubation time allows for more beads to adhere to the coverslip
distribution) onto coverslip and allow to incubate between 2-20 minutes. Longer incubation time allows for more
beads to adhere to the coverslip
7. Wash lightly afterwards with DI water

After affixation, the beads are then imaged, the results of which are shown below. The PSF of an isolated bead is shown below in (a-c), where each image is a different orthogonal perspective of the bead's intensity distribution, and provide us insight into the resolution of our system in each orthogonal direction. We then provide Gaussian-fitted distributions of the FWHM of the population of fluorescent beads across a given z-stack in (d), both before and after applying deconvolution procedures. Prior to deconvolution, the average FWHM values across the bead population were 328 in x, 330 nm in y, and 464 nm in z. After deconvolution with PetaKit5D, these values improved to 235.5 nm in x, 233.5 nm in your, and 350.4 in z.
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13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions physical_assembly/physical_assembly.html
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Expand Up @@ -213,10 +213,17 @@ <h2>Wiring Diagram<a class="headerlink" href="#wiring-diagram" title="Permalink
</section>
<section id="initial-laser-collimation-and-alignment">
<h2>Initial Laser Collimation and Alignment<a class="headerlink" href="#initial-laser-collimation-and-alignment" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h2>
<p>When first assembling the system, ensuring proper output collimation from the fiber laser source is critical. There are multiple checks that one can take for this step, but we utilize a combination of a shear-plate interferometer (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2970">https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2970</a>) and two pinhole apertures placed at opposite ends along the length of the baseplate. Shear-plate interferometers are designed to split and interfere an input beam of collimated light, such that when the beam is collimated there are interference fringes aligned vertically with a reference line. The fiber laser collimator we used for this system is the Thorlabs CFC11A-A (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=CFC11A-A">https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=CFC11A-A</a>), which features an adjustable barrel which controls the position of collimation optics within the element.</p>
<p>The basic assembly process involves first inserting and fixing the CFC11A-A into a Thorlabs AD15S2 adapter, which allows it to then be mounted into a Polaris K1XY mount. This assembly is then mounted onto the respective Polaris post at the start of the baseplate. The fiber laser source is then able to be directly mounted into the CFC11A-A, making sure that the protrusion on the fiber wire aligns with the open section of the CFC11A-A port. The basic process of ensuring collimation then involves turning on the laser source, and placing the shear-plate interferometer such that the input port aligns with the output of the laser unit. Then, by slowly adjusting the barrel of the CFC11A-A and observing the interference fringe orientations along the top display of the interferometer, one is able to adjust the beam until it is properly collimated.</p>
<p>When first assembling the system, ensuring proper output collimation from the fiber laser source is critical. There
are multiple checks that one can take for this step, but we utilize a combination of a shear-plate interferometer
(<a class="reference external" href="https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2970">https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=2970</a>) and two pinhole apertures placed at opposite ends
along the length of the baseplate. Shear-plate interferometers are designed to split and interfere an input beam of
coherent light, such that when the beam is collimated there are interference fringes aligned vertically with a
reference line. The fiber laser collimator we used for this system is the Thorlabs CFC11A-A (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=CFC11A-A">https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=CFC11A-A</a>), which features an adjustable barrel which controls the position of collimation optics within the element.</p>
<p>The basic assembly process involves first inserting and fixing the CFC11A-A into a Thorlabs AD15S2 adapter, which
allows it to then be mounted into a Polaris K1XY mount. This assembly is then mounted onto the respective Polaris post at the start of the baseplate. The fiber laser source is then able to be directly mounted into the CFC11A-A, making sure that the protrusion on the fiber wire aligns with the open section of the CFC11A-A port. The basic process of ensuring collimation then involves turning on the laser source, and placing the shear-plate interferometer such that the input port aligns with the output of the laser unit. Then, by slowly adjusting the barrel of the CFC11A-A and observing the interference fringe orientations along the top display of the interferometer, one is able to adjust the beam until it is properly collimated.</p>
<img alt="Shear Plate interferometer and collimator lens" class="align-center" src="../_images/LaserAlignment1.png" />
<p>With the beam collimated, the process of beam alignment involves adjusting the position control knobs on the K1XY to have the beam pass through two pinhole apertures along the optical path. The height of the initial laser output is designed to be at 3.75” above the top surface of the baseplate, so selecting appropriate post heights for the apertures such that their centers rest at 3.75” is essential. In our case, we use Thorlabs ID12 pinhole apertures (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=ID12">https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=ID12</a>), so using a post height of 3.25” will ensure that they are at the proper height for alignment. We designed a custom ID12 to Polaris adapter (Provide link) to ensure the aperture is at the proper height and properly aligned along the designated Polaris axis. When using this method, the ID12 to Polaris Adapters can just be directly mounted onto the holes designated for L1 and the Illumination Objective, depicted below, to cover the length of the baseplate. With the pinholes placed, the process becomes iterative by making small adjustments on the K1XY tip/tilt knobs and XY position screws until the beam passes through both pinholes.</p>
<p>With the beam collimated, the process of beam alignment involves adjusting the position control knobs on the K1XY to
have the beam pass through two pinhole apertures along the optical path. The height of the initial laser output is designed to be at 3.75” above the top surface of the baseplate, so selecting appropriate post heights for the apertures such that their centers rest at 3.75” is essential. In our case, we use Thorlabs ID12 pinhole apertures (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=ID12">https://www.thorlabs.com/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=ID12</a>), so using a post height of 3.25” will ensure that they are at the proper height for alignment. We designed a custom ID12 to Polaris adapter (Provide link) to ensure the aperture is at the proper height and properly aligned along the designated Polaris axis. When using this method, the ID12 to Polaris Adapters can just be directly mounted onto the holes designated for L1 and the Illumination Objective, depicted below, to cover the length of the baseplate. With the pinholes placed, the process becomes iterative by making small adjustments on the K1XY tip/tilt knobs and XY position screws until the beam passes through both pinholes.</p>
<img alt="Performing beam alignment across the baseplate" class="align-center" src="../_images/LaserAlignment2.png" />
</section>
<section id="piezo-setup-troubleshooting">
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion searchindex.js

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

11 changes: 4 additions & 7 deletions system_characterization/system_characterization.html
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Expand Up @@ -122,15 +122,12 @@ <h2>Beam Characterization and PSF Analysis<a class="headerlink" href="#beam-char
<li><p>Apply ~100 <cite>mu l</cite> of (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTS) on top of coverslip</p></li>
<li><p>Allow APTS to incubate for ~10-30 minutes</p></li>
<li><p>Wash coverslip lightly with DI water 3 times</p></li>
<li><p>Put beads of desired dilution (typically 10^-3 or 10^-4 for a normal distribution, 10^-6 for a sparse</p></li>
</ol>
</div></blockquote>
<dl class="simple">
<dt>distribution) onto coverslip and allow to incubate between 2-20 minutes. Longer incubation time allows for more beads to adhere to the coverslip</dt><dd><ol class="arabic simple" start="7">
<li><p>Put beads of desired dilution (typically 10^-3 or 10^-4 for a normal distribution, 10^-6 for a sparse
distribution) onto coverslip and allow to incubate between 2-20 minutes. Longer incubation time allows for more
beads to adhere to the coverslip</p></li>
<li><p>Wash lightly afterwards with DI water</p></li>
</ol>
</dd>
</dl>
</div></blockquote>
<p>After affixation, the beads are then imaged, the results of which are shown below. The PSF of an isolated bead is shown below in (a-c), where each image is a different orthogonal perspective of the bead’s intensity distribution, and provide us insight into the resolution of our system in each orthogonal direction. We then provide Gaussian-fitted distributions of the FWHM of the population of fluorescent beads across a given z-stack in (d), both before and after applying deconvolution procedures. Prior to deconvolution, the average FWHM values across the bead population were 328 in x, 330 nm in y, and 464 nm in z. After deconvolution with PetaKit5D, these values improved to 235.5 nm in x, 233.5 nm in your, and 350.4 in z.</p>
<img alt="Analysis of the experimental PSF characteristics" class="align-center" src="../_images/SC_PSF_Characterization.png" />
</section>
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