archive

4.0 Update

The Archive library was originally written when the web was the primary use of Dart. File IO was less of a concern and the design was around having everything in memory. As other uses of Dart came about, such as Flutter, a lot of File IO operations were added to the library, but not in a very clean way.

The design goal for the 4.0 revision of the library is to ensure File IO is a primary focus, while minimizing memory usage. Memory-only interfaces are still available for web platforms.

Migrating 3.x to 4.x.

Migration quick tips:

• decodeBuffer has been renamed to decodeStream in the various decoder classes.
• InputStream has been renamed to InputMemoryStream.
• OutputStream has been renamed to OutputMemoryStream.

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Overview

A Dart library to encode and decode various archive and compression formats.

The archive library currently supports the following codecs:

• Zip
• Tar
• ZLib
• GZip
• BZip2
• XZ

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Usage

package:archive/archive.dart

• Can be used for both web and native applications.

package:archive/archive_io.dart

• Provides some extra utilities for 'dart:io' based applications.

Decoding a zip file in memory

import 'package:archive/archive.dart';
import 'dart:io';
void main() {
  final bytes = File('test.zip').readAsBytesSync();
  final archive = ZipDecoder().decodeBytes(bytes);
  final files = archive.getAllFiles();
  for (final file in files) {
    final fileBytes = file.readBytes();
    File('out/${file.fullPathName}')
      ..createSync(recursive: true)
      ..writeAsBytesSync(fileBytes);
  }
}

Using InputFileStream and OutputFileStream to extract a zip:

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:archive/archive.dart';
void main() {
  // Use an InputFileStream to access the zip file without storing it in memory.
  // Note that using InputFileStream will result in an error from the web platform  
  // as there is no file system there.
  final inputStream = InputFileStream('test.zip');
  // Decode the zip from the InputFileStream. The archive will have the contents of the
  // zip, without having stored the data in memory. 
  final archive = ZipDecoder().decodeStream(inputStream);
  // Get all of the files from the archive
  final files = archive.getAllFiles();
  final symbolicLinks = []; // keep a list of the symbolic link entities, if any.
  // For all of the entries in the archive
  for (final file in files) {
    // You should create symbolic links **after** the rest of the archive has been
    // extracted, otherwise the file being linked might not exist yet.
    if (file.isSymbolicLink) {
      symbolicLinks.add(file);
      continue;
    }
    if (file.isFile) {
      // Write the file content to a directory called 'out'.
      // In practice, you should make sure file.name doesn't include '..' paths
      // that would put it outside of the extraction directory.
      // An OutputFileStream will write the data to disk.
      final outputStream = OutputFileStream('out/${file.name}');
      // The writeContent method will decompress the file content directly to disk without
      // storing the decompressed data in memory. 
      entity.writeContent(outputStream);
      // Make sure to close the output stream so the File is closed.
      outputStream.closeSync();
    } else {
      // If the entity is a directory, create it. Normally writing a file will create
      // the directories necessary, but sometimes an archive will have an empty directory
      // with no files.
      Directory('out/${file.name}').createSync(recursive: true);
    }
  }
  // Create symbolic links **after** the rest of the archive has been extracted to make sure
  // the file being linked exists.
  for (final entity in symbolicLinks) {
    // Before using this in production code, you should ensure the symbolicLink path
    // points to a file within the archive, otherwise it could be a security issue.
    final link = Link('out/${entity.fullPathName}');
    link.createSync(entity.symbolicLink!, recursive: true);
  }
}

extractFileToDisk

extractFileToDisk is a convenience function to extract the contents of an archive file directory to an output directory. The type of archive it is will be determined by the file extension.

import 'package:archive/archive_io.dart';
// ...
extractFileToDisk('test.zip', 'out');

extractArchiveToDisk

extractArchiveToDisk is a convenience function to write the contents of an Archive to an output directory.

import 'package:archive/archive_io.dart';
// ...
// Use an InputFileStream to access the zip file without storing it in memory.
final inputStream = InputFileStream('test.zip');
// Decode the zip from the InputFileStream. The archive will have the contents of the
// zip, without having stored the data in memory. 
final archive = ZipDecoder().decodeStream(inputStream);
extractArchiveToDisk(archive, 'out');