feat: implement tools to convert from csv to json

issue: #237

integration/cmd/csv-to-json/flags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package main
+
+import "flag"
+
+var flags struct {
+	inputPath  string
+	outputPath string
+}
+
+func init() {
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.inputPath, "i", "", "path for input file in csv format")
+	flag.StringVar(&flags.outputPath, "o", "output.json", "path for output file in json format")
+}

integration/cmd/csv-to-json/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/golang/glog"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+	ETL()
+}
+
+// ETL extracts result from csv and convert to json format
+// Optimization for future: ETL could be a generic framework
+// Extraction part accepts input, and has many kind of reads(json, csv, etc)
+// Extraction put data into a channel of string
+// Transformation part read data from Extraction's result, doing things(user
+// defined functions) and output result to another channel
+// There might be trick logic in this step when input information is not separated
+// by lines:
+// Input string might be: last part for object 1 | first part for object 2
+// It need to implement buffer to handling this
+// Loader part read data from channel and writes result to target format
+func ETL() {
+	// extract: load data from csv
+	csvFile, err := os.Open(flags.inputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		glog.Fatal("While open file %s, met error %v", flags.inputPath, err)
+	}
+	defer csvFile.Close()
+
+	reader := csv.NewReader(csvFile)
+	content, _ := reader.ReadAll()
+	glog.Infof("Finish loading file of %s, it contains %d line of data\n", flags.inputPath, len(content))
+
+	if len(content) < 1 {
+		glog.Fatal("No content in given file %s\n", flags.inputPath)
+	}
+
+	// transformation: convert csv to json format
+	header := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, attr := range content[0] {
+		header = append(header, attr)
+	}
+	content = content[1:]
+
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	buffer.WriteString("[")
+	for i, line := range content {
+		buffer.WriteString("{")
+		for j, element := range line {
+			buffer.WriteString(`"` + header[j] + `":`)
+
+			_, isFloatErr := strconv.ParseFloat(element, 64)
+			_, isBoolErr := strconv.ParseBool(element)
+			if isFloatErr == nil {
+				buffer.WriteString(element)
+			} else if isBoolErr == nil {
+				buffer.WriteString(strings.ToLower(element))
+			} else {
+				buffer.WriteString((`"` + element + `"`))
+			}
+
+			if j < len(line)-1 {
+				buffer.WriteString(",")
+			}
+		}
+
+		buffer.WriteString("}")
+		if i < len(content)-1 {
+			buffer.WriteString(",")
+		}
+	}
+
+	buffer.WriteString(`]`)
+	glog.Info("Finish converting from csv to internal json string\n")
+
+	// Load: save content to target file
+	rawMessage := json.RawMessage(buffer.String())
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(flags.outputPath, rawMessage, os.FileMode(0644)); err != nil {
+		glog.Fatal("While writing result to file %s, met error %v", flags.outputPath, err)
+	}
+	glog.Info("Finish generating target file %s\n", flags.outputPath)
+
+}