[Enhancement] add partition scan num limit when query internal olap table (backport #53747)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

when query big size internal olap table with full table scan or scan too many partitions, would cause BE/CN node high load, lead to cluster instability.

What I'm doing:

add a new FE session variable scan_olap_partition_num_limit to limit partition scan num when query internal olap table.
(default value is 0, means no limitation)

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of a0a25b4 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.3/pr-53747
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.3'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit a0a25b4707.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rewrite/OptOlapPartitionPruner.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/test/java/com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/rule/transformation/PartitionPruneRuleTest.java
	new file:   test/sql/test_olap_partition_scan_limit/R/test_olap_partition_scan_limit
	new file:   test/sql/test_olap_partition_scan_limit/T/test_olap_partition_scan_limit

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/qe/SessionVariable.java

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud