Moved to atomic field updaters.

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/Observable.java

@@ -5425,7 +5425,7 @@ public final Observable<T> serialize() {
      * there is more than 1 {@link Subscriber} this {@link Observable} will be subscribed and emitting data. 
      * When all subscribers have unsubscribed it will unsubscribe from the source {@link Observable}. 
      * <p>
-     * This is an alias for {@link #publish().refCount()}.
+     * This is an alias for {@link #publish()}.{@link ConnectableObservable#refCount()}.
      * <p>
      * <img width="640" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/Netflix/RxJava/images/rx-operators/publishRefCount.png">
      * 

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/BlockingOperatorLatest.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
 
 import rx.Notification;
 import rx.Observable;
@@ -51,11 +51,15 @@ public Iterator<T> iterator() {
     static final class LatestObserverIterator<T> extends Subscriber<Notification<? extends T>> implements Iterator<T> {
         final Semaphore notify = new Semaphore(0);
         // observer's notification
-        final AtomicReference<Notification<? extends T>> reference = new AtomicReference<Notification<? extends T>>();
+        volatile Notification<? extends T> value;
+        /** Updater for the value field. */
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<LatestObserverIterator, Notification> REFERENCE_UPDATER
+                = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(LatestObserverIterator.class, Notification.class, "value");
 
         @Override
         public void onNext(Notification<? extends T> args) {
-            boolean wasntAvailable = reference.getAndSet(args) == null;
+            boolean wasntAvailable = REFERENCE_UPDATER.getAndSet(this, args) == null;
             if (wasntAvailable) {
                 notify.release();
             }
@@ -89,7 +93,9 @@ public boolean hasNext() {
                         throw Exceptions.propagate(ex);
                     }
 
-                    iNotif = reference.getAndSet(null);
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+                    Notification<? extends T> n = (Notification<? extends T>)REFERENCE_UPDATER.getAndSet(this, null);
+                    iNotif = n;
                     if (iNotif.isOnError()) {
                         throw Exceptions.propagate(iNotif.getThrowable());
                     }

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/BlockingOperatorMostRecent.java

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 package rx.operators;
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 import rx.Observable;
 import rx.Subscriber;
@@ -79,39 +77,40 @@ public void remove() {
     }
 
     private static class MostRecentObserver<T> extends Subscriber<T> {
-        private final AtomicBoolean completed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
-        private final AtomicReference<T> value;
-        private final AtomicReference<Throwable> exception = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();
-
+        static final NotificationLite<Object> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
+        volatile Object value;
+
         private MostRecentObserver(T value) {
-            this.value = new AtomicReference<T>(value);
+            this.value = nl.next(value);
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onCompleted() {
-            completed.set(true);
+            value = nl.completed();
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onError(Throwable e) {
-            exception.set(e);
+            value = nl.error(e);
         }
 
         @Override
         public void onNext(T args) {
-            value.set(args);
+            value = nl.next(args);
         }
 
         private boolean isCompleted() {
-            return completed.get();
+            return nl.isCompleted(value);
         }
 
         private Throwable getThrowable() {
-            return exception.get();
+            Object v = value;
+            return nl.isError(v) ? nl.getError(v) : null;
         }
 
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         private T getRecentValue() {
-            return value.get();
+            return (T)value;
         }
 
     }

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/BlockingOperatorNext.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
 
 import rx.Notification;
 import rx.Observable;
@@ -61,10 +61,16 @@ private NextIterator(NextObserver<? extends T> observer) {
             this.observer = observer;
         }
 
+
         // in tests, set the waiting flag without blocking for the next value to 
         // allow lockstepping instead of multi-threading
-        void setWaiting(boolean value) {
-            observer.waiting.set(value);
+        /**
+         * In tests, set the waiting flag without blocking for the next value to 
+         * allow lockstepping instead of multi-threading
+         * @param value use 1 to enter into the waiting state
+         */
+        void setWaiting(int value) {
+            observer.setWaiting(value);
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -135,7 +141,10 @@ public void remove() {
 
     private static class NextObserver<T> extends Subscriber<Notification<? extends T>> {
         private final BlockingQueue<Notification<? extends T>> buf = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Notification<? extends T>>(1);
-        private final AtomicBoolean waiting = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+        volatile int waiting;
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        static final AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<NextObserver> WAITING_UPDATER
+                = AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(NextObserver.class, "waiting");
 
         @Override
         public void onCompleted() {
@@ -150,7 +159,7 @@ public void onError(Throwable e) {
         @Override
         public void onNext(Notification<? extends T> args) {
 
-            if (waiting.getAndSet(false) || !args.isOnNext()) {
+            if (WAITING_UPDATER.getAndSet(this, 0) == 1 || !args.isOnNext()) {
                 Notification<? extends T> toOffer = args;
                 while (!buf.offer(toOffer)) {
                     Notification<? extends T> concurrentItem = buf.poll();
@@ -165,9 +174,11 @@ public void onNext(Notification<? extends T> args) {
         }
 
         public Notification<? extends T> takeNext() throws InterruptedException {
-            waiting.set(true);
+            setWaiting(1);
             return buf.take();
         }
-
+        void setWaiting(int value) {
+            waiting = value;
+        }
     }
 }

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/BufferUntilSubscriber.java

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 package rx.operators;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
 
 import rx.Observer;
 import rx.Subscriber;
@@ -53,12 +53,28 @@ public static <T> BufferUntilSubscriber<T> create() {
 
     /** The common state. */
     static final class State<T> {
-        /** Lite notifications of type T. */
-        final NotificationLite<T> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
         /** The first observer or the one which buffers until the first arrives. */
-        final AtomicReference<Observer<? super T>> observerRef = new AtomicReference<Observer<? super T>>(new BufferedObserver<T>());
+        volatile Observer<? super T> observerRef = new BufferedObserver<T>();
         /** Allow a single subscriber only. */
-        final AtomicBoolean first = new AtomicBoolean();
+        volatile int first;
+        /** Field updater for observerRef. */
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<State, Observer> OBSERVER_UPDATER
+                = AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(State.class, Observer.class, "observerRef");
+        /** Field updater for first. */
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        static final AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<State> FIRST_UPDATER
+                = AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(State.class, "first");
+
+        boolean casFirst(int expected, int next) {
+            return FIRST_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, expected, next);
+        }
+        void setObserverRef(Observer<? super T> o) {
+            observerRef = o;
+        }
+        boolean casObserverRef(Observer<? super T> expected, Observer<? super T> next) {
+            return OBSERVER_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, expected, next);
+        }
     }
 
     static final class OnSubscribeAction<T> implements OnSubscribe<T> {
@@ -70,20 +86,21 @@ public OnSubscribeAction(State<T> state) {
 
         @Override
         public void call(final Subscriber<? super T> s) {
-            if (state.first.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+            if (state.casFirst(0, 1)) {
+                final NotificationLite<T> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
                 // drain queued notifications before subscription
                 // we do this here before PassThruObserver so the consuming thread can do this before putting itself in the line of the producer
-                BufferedObserver<? super T> buffered = (BufferedObserver<? super T>)state.observerRef.get();
+                BufferedObserver<? super T> buffered = (BufferedObserver<? super T>)state.observerRef;
                 Object o;
                 while ((o = buffered.buffer.poll()) != null) {
-                    state.nl.accept(s, o);
+                    nl.accept(s, o);
                 }
                 // register real observer for pass-thru ... and drain any further events received on first notification
-                state.observerRef.set(new PassThruObserver<T>(s, buffered.buffer, state.observerRef));
+                state.setObserverRef(new PassThruObserver<T>(s, buffered.buffer, state));
                 s.add(Subscriptions.create(new Action0() {
                     @Override
                     public void call() {
-                        state.observerRef.set(Subscribers.empty());
+                        state.setObserverRef(Subscribers.empty());
                     }
                 }));
             } else {
@@ -101,17 +118,17 @@ private BufferUntilSubscriber(State<T> state) {
 
     @Override
     public void onCompleted() {
-        state.observerRef.get().onCompleted();
+        state.observerRef.onCompleted();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onError(Throwable e) {
-        state.observerRef.get().onError(e);
+        state.observerRef.onError(e);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void onNext(T t) {
-        state.observerRef.get().onNext(t);
+        state.observerRef.onNext(t);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -127,13 +144,13 @@ private static final class PassThruObserver<T> extends Subscriber<T> {
         private final Observer<? super T> actual;
         // this assumes single threaded synchronous notifications (the Rx contract for a single Observer)
         private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object> buffer;
-        private final AtomicReference<Observer<? super T>> observerRef;
-        private final NotificationLite<T> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
+        private final State<T> state;
 
-        PassThruObserver(Observer<? super T> actual, ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object> buffer, AtomicReference<Observer<? super T>> observerRef) {
+        PassThruObserver(Observer<? super T> actual, ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object> buffer, 
+                State<T> state) {
             this.actual = actual;
             this.buffer = buffer;
-            this.observerRef = observerRef;
+            this.state = state;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -155,20 +172,21 @@ public void onNext(T t) {
         }
 
         private void drainIfNeededAndSwitchToActual() {
+            final NotificationLite<T> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
             Object o;
             while ((o = buffer.poll()) != null) {
                 nl.accept(this, o);
             }
             // now we can safely change over to the actual and get rid of the pass-thru
             // but only if not unsubscribed
-            observerRef.compareAndSet(this, actual);
+            state.casObserverRef(this, actual);
         }
 
     }
 
     private static final class BufferedObserver<T> extends Subscriber<T> {
         private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object> buffer = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object>();
-        private final NotificationLite<T> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
+        private static final NotificationLite<Object> nl = NotificationLite.instance();
 
         @Override
         public void onCompleted() {

rxjava-core/src/main/java/rx/operators/OperatorCache.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 package rx.operators;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
 
 import rx.Observable;
 import rx.Observable.OnSubscribe;
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@
 public final class OperatorCache<T> implements OnSubscribe<T> {
     protected final Observable<? extends T> source;
     protected final Subject<? super T, ? extends T> cache;
-    protected final AtomicBoolean sourceSubscribed;
+    volatile int sourceSubscribed;
+    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+    static final AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<OperatorCache> SRC_SUBSCRIBED_UPDATER
+            = AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(OperatorCache.class, "sourceSubscribed");
 
     public OperatorCache(Observable<? extends T> source) {
         this(source, ReplaySubject.<T> create());
@@ -52,12 +55,11 @@ public OperatorCache(Observable<? extends T> source) {
     /* accessible to tests */OperatorCache(Observable<? extends T> source, Subject<? super T, ? extends T> cache) {
         this.source = source;
         this.cache = cache;
-        this.sourceSubscribed = new AtomicBoolean();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void call(Subscriber<? super T> s) {
-        if (sourceSubscribed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+        if (SRC_SUBSCRIBED_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, 0, 1)) {
             source.unsafeSubscribe(Subscribers.from(cache));
             /*
              * Note that we will never unsubscribe from 'source' as we want to receive and cache all of its values.