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Introduce JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration check #817

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;

import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.ClassTreeMatcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher.MultiMatchResult;
import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,11 +48,9 @@ public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

ImmutableList<AnnotationTree> annotations =
AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION
.multiMatchResult(Iterables.getOnlyElement(constructors), state)
.matchingNodes();
if (annotations.size() != 1) {
MultiMatchResult<AnnotationTree> hasAutowiredAnnotation =
AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION.multiMatchResult(Iterables.getOnlyElement(constructors), state);
if (!hasAutowiredAnnotation.matches()) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

Expand All @@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ public Description matchClass(ClassTree tree, VisitorState state) {
* means that the associated import can be removed as well. Rather than adding code for this
* case we leave flagging the unused import to Error Prone's `RemoveUnusedImports` check.
*/
AnnotationTree annotation = Iterables.getOnlyElement(annotations);
AnnotationTree annotation = hasAutowiredAnnotation.onlyMatchingNode();
return describeMatch(annotation, SourceCode.deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(annotation, state));
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;

import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM;
import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.SUGGESTION;
import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags.SIMPLIFICATION;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.ChildMultiMatcher.MatchType.AT_LEAST_ONE;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.annotations;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.anyOf;
import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matchers.isType;
import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.Documentation.BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL;
import static tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.MoreMatchers.hasMetaAnnotation;

import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.MethodTreeMatcher;
import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix;
import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.MultiMatcher.MultiMatchResult;
import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
import tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns.util.SourceCode;

/**
* A {@link BugChecker} that flags nullary {@link
* org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest @ParameterizedTest} test methods.
*
* <p>Such tests are unnecessarily executed more than necessary. This checker suggests annotating
* the method with {@link org.junit.jupiter.api.Test @Test}, and to drop all declared {@link
* org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource argument sources}.
*/
@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@BugPattern(
summary = "Nullary JUnit test methods should not be parameterized",
link = BUG_PATTERNS_BASE_URL + "JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration",
linkType = CUSTOM,
severity = SUGGESTION,
tags = SIMPLIFICATION)
public final class JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration extends BugChecker
implements MethodTreeMatcher {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final MultiMatcher<MethodTree, AnnotationTree> IS_PARAMETERIZED_TEST =
annotations(AT_LEAST_ONE, isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest"));
private static final Matcher<AnnotationTree> IS_ARGUMENT_SOURCE =
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Makes me think of the MoreJUnitMatchers#HAS_METHOD_SOURCE (link) but this usage is slightly different is fine as-is and we don't need to consider any changes right now. Anyway, wanted to highlight it.

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Indeed, fine to move such things only when a second use case comes up 👍

anyOf(
isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource"),
isType("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSources"),
hasMetaAnnotation("org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource"));

/** Instantiates a new {@link JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration} instance. */
public JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration() {}

@Override
public Description matchMethod(MethodTree tree, VisitorState state) {
if (!tree.getParameters().isEmpty()) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

MultiMatchResult<AnnotationTree> isParameterizedTest =
IS_PARAMETERIZED_TEST.multiMatchResult(tree, state);
if (!isParameterizedTest.matches()) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}

/*
* This method is vacuously parameterized. Suggest replacing `@ParameterizedTest` with `@Test`.
* (As each method is checked independently, we cannot in general determine whether this
* suggestion makes a `ParameterizedTest` type import obsolete; that task is left to Error
* Prone's `RemoveUnusedImports` check.)
*/
SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder();
fix.merge(
SuggestedFix.replace(
isParameterizedTest.onlyMatchingNode(),
'@' + SuggestedFixes.qualifyType(state, fix, "org.junit.jupiter.api.Test")));

/*
* Also suggest dropping all (explicit and implicit) `@ArgumentsSource`s. No attempt is made to
* assess whether a dropped `@MethodSource` also makes the referenced factory method(s) unused.
*/
tree.getModifiers().getAnnotations().stream()
.filter(a -> IS_ARGUMENT_SOURCE.matches(a, state))
.forEach(a -> fix.merge(SourceCode.deleteWithTrailingWhitespace(a, state)));

return describeMatch(tree, fix.build());
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
package tech.picnic.errorprone.bugpatterns;

import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;
import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.TestMode;
import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

final class JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclarationTest {
@Test
void identification() {
CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration.class, getClass())
.addSourceLines(
"A.java",
"import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;",
"",
"class A {",
" void nonTest() {}",
"",
" @Test",
" void nonParameterizedTest() {}",
"",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1})",
" void goodParameterizedTest(int someInt) {}",
"",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1})",
" // BUG: Diagnostic contains:",
" void nullaryParameterizedTest() {}",
"}")
.doTest();
}

@Test
void replacement() {
BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(
JUnitNullaryParameterizedTestDeclaration.class, getClass())
.addInputLines(
"A.java",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsProvider;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSources;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;",
"",
"class A {",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" void withoutArgumentSource() {}",
"",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @ArgumentsSource(ArgumentsProvider.class)",
" void withCustomArgumentSource() {}",
"",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @ArgumentsSources({",
" @ArgumentsSource(ArgumentsProvider.class),",
" @ArgumentsSource(ArgumentsProvider.class)",
" })",
" void withCustomerArgumentSources() {}",
"",
" /** Foo. */",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1})",
" void withValueSourceAndJavadoc() {}",
"",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @MethodSource(\"nonexistentMethod\")",
" @SuppressWarnings(\"foo\")",
" void withMethodSourceAndUnrelatedAnnotation() {}",
"",
" @org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest",
" @ArgumentsSource(ArgumentsProvider.class)",
" @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1})",
" @MethodSource(\"nonexistentMethod\")",
" void withMultipleArgumentSourcesAndFullyQualifiedImport() {}",
"",
" class NestedWithTestAnnotationFirst {",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1})",
" void withValueSource() {}",
" }",
"",
" class NestedWithTestAnnotationSecond {",
" @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1})",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" void withValueSource() {}",
" }",
"}")
.addOutputLines(
"A.java",
"import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsProvider;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSources;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;",
"",
"class A {",
" @Test",
" void withoutArgumentSource() {}",
"",
" @Test",
" void withCustomArgumentSource() {}",
"",
" @Test",
" void withCustomerArgumentSources() {}",
"",
" /** Foo. */",
" @Test",
" void withValueSourceAndJavadoc() {}",
"",
" @Test",
" @SuppressWarnings(\"foo\")",
" void withMethodSourceAndUnrelatedAnnotation() {}",
"",
" @Test",
" void withMultipleArgumentSourcesAndFullyQualifiedImport() {}",
"",
" class NestedWithTestAnnotationFirst {",
" @Test",
" void withValueSource() {}",
" }",
"",
" class NestedWithTestAnnotationSecond {",
" @Test",
" void withValueSource() {}",
" }",
"}")
.addInputLines(
"B.java",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;",
"",
"class B {",
" @ParameterizedTest",
" void scopeInWhichIdentifierTestIsAlreadyDeclared() {}",
"",
" class Test {}",
"}")
.addOutputLines(
"B.java",
"import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;",
"",
"class B {",
" @org.junit.jupiter.api.Test",
" void scopeInWhichIdentifierTestIsAlreadyDeclared() {}",
"",
" class Test {}",
"}")
.doTest(TestMode.TEXT_MATCH);
}
}
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