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Add Jetpack version based detection #124

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207 changes: 207 additions & 0 deletions agent/exploits/jetpack_version_detection.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
import datetime
import logging
import re
from urllib import parse as urlparse

import requests
import semver
from requests import exceptions as requests_exceptions

from agent import definitions
from agent import exploits_registry
from agent.exploits import webexploit

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

MAX_REDIRECTS = 2
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = datetime.timedelta(seconds=90)
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VULNERABILITY_TITLE = (
"UNAUTHORIZED FORM DATA EXPOSURE VULNERABILITY IN JETPACK'S CONTACT FORM FEATURE"
)
VULNERABILITY_REFERENCE = "jetpack data exposure"
VULNERABILITY_DESCRIPTION = """The vulnerability resides in the Contact Form feature in Jetpack, and could be used by any logged in users on a site to read forms submitted by visitors on the site."""
RISK_RATING = "CRITICAL"

# Define vulnerable ranges with actual values
VULNERABLE_RANGES = [
("13.9.0", "13.9.0"),
("13.8.0", "13.8.1"),
("13.7.0", "13.7.0"),
("13.6.0", "13.6.0"),
("13.5.0", "13.5.0"),
("13.4.0", "13.4.3"),
("13.3.0", "13.3.1"),
("13.2.0", "13.2.2"),
("13.1.0", "13.1.3"),
("13.0.0", "13.0.0"),
("12.9.0", "12.9.3"),
("12.8.0", "12.8.1"),
("12.7.0", "12.7.1"),
("12.6.0", "12.6.2"),
("12.5.0", "12.5.0"),
("12.4.0", "12.4.0"),
("12.3.0", "12.3.0"),
("12.2.0", "12.2.1"),
("12.1.0", "12.1.1"),
("12.0.0", "12.0.1"),
("11.9.0", "11.9.2"),
("11.8.0", "11.8.5"),
("11.7.0", "11.7.2"),
("11.6.0", "11.6.1"),
("11.5.0", "11.5.2"),
("11.4.0", "11.4.1"),
("11.3.0", "11.3.3"),
("11.2.0", "11.2.1"),
("11.1.0", "11.1.3"),
("11.0.0", "11.0.1"),
("10.9.0", "10.9.2"),
("10.8.0", "10.8.1"),
("10.7.0", "10.7.1"),
("10.6.0", "10.6.1"),
("10.5.0", "10.5.2"),
("10.4.0", "10.4.1"),
("10.3.0", "10.3.1"),
("10.2.0", "10.2.2"),
("10.1.0", "10.1.1"),
("10.0.0", "10.0.1"),
("9.9.0", "9.9.2"),
("9.8.0", "9.8.2"),
("9.7.0", "9.7.2"),
("9.6.0", "9.6.3"),
("9.5.0", "9.5.4"),
("9.4.0", "9.4.3"),
("9.3.0", "9.3.4"),
("9.2.0", "9.2.3"),
("9.1.0", "9.1.2"),
("9.0.0", "9.0.4"),
("8.9.0", "8.9.3"),
("8.8.0", "8.8.4"),
("8.7.0", "8.7.3"),
("8.6.0", "8.6.3"),
("8.5.0", "8.5.2"),
("8.4.0", "8.4.4"),
("8.3.0", "8.3.2"),
("8.2.0", "8.2.5"),
("8.1.0", "8.1.3"),
("8.0.0", "8.0.2"),
("7.9.0", "7.9.3"),
("7.8.0", "7.8.3"),
("7.7.0", "7.7.5"),
("7.6.0", "7.6.3"),
("7.5.0", "7.5.6"),
("7.4.0", "7.4.4"),
("7.3.0", "7.3.4"),
("7.2.0", "7.2.4"),
("7.1.0", "7.1.4"),
("7.0.0", "7.0.4"),
("6.9.0", "6.9.3"),
("6.8.0", "6.8.4"),
("6.7.0", "6.7.3"),
("6.6.0", "6.6.4"),
("6.5.0", "6.5.3"),
("6.4.0", "6.4.5"),
("6.3.0", "6.3.6"),
("6.2.0", "6.2.4"),
("6.1.0", "6.1.4"),
("6.0.0", "6.0.3"),
("5.9.0", "5.9.3"),
("5.8.0", "5.8.3"),
("5.7.0", "5.7.4"),
("5.6.0", "5.6.4"),
("5.5.0", "5.5.4"),
("5.4.0", "5.4.3"),
("5.3.0", "5.3.3"),
("5.2.0", "5.2.4"),
("5.1.0", "5.1.3"),
("5.0.0", "5.0.2"),
("4.9.0", "4.9.2"),
("4.8.0", "4.8.4"),
("4.7.0", "4.7.3"),
("4.6.0", "4.6.2"),
("4.5.0", "4.5.2"),
("4.4.0", "4.4.4"),
("4.3.0", "4.3.4"),
("4.2.0", "4.2.4"),
("4.1.0", "4.1.3"),
("4.0.0", "4.0.6"),
(None, "3.9.9"),
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]


@exploits_registry.register
class JetpackExploit(webexploit.WebExploit):
accept_request = definitions.Request(
method="GET", path="/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/readme.txt"
)
check_request = definitions.Request(
method="GET", path="/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/readme.txt"
)
accept_pattern = [
re.compile("=== Jetpack - WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth ===")
]
version_pattern = re.compile("Stable\stag:\s(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)")

metadata = definitions.VulnerabilityMetadata(
title=VULNERABILITY_TITLE,
description=VULNERABILITY_DESCRIPTION,
reference=VULNERABILITY_REFERENCE,
risk_rating=RISK_RATING,
)

def check(self, target: definitions.Target) -> list[definitions.Vulnerability]:
"""Rule to detect specific vulnerability on a specific target.

Args:
target: Target to scan

Returns:
List of identified vulnerabilities.
"""
session = requests.Session()
session.max_redirects = MAX_REDIRECTS
session.verify = False

vulnerabilities: list[definitions.Vulnerability] = []

target_endpoint = urlparse.urljoin(target.origin, self.check_request.path)

try:
req = requests.Request(
method=self.check_request.method,
url=target_endpoint,
data=self.check_request.data,
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).prepare()
resp = session.send(req, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT.seconds)
except requests_exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Network error occurred: {e}")
return vulnerabilities

if (matched := self.version_pattern.findall(resp.text)) != []:
extracted_version = matched[0]

if _is_vulnerable(extracted_version) is True:
vulnerability = self._create_vulnerability(target)
vulnerabilities.append(vulnerability)
return vulnerabilities


def _is_vulnerable(extracted_version: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the extracted version is in the list of vulnerable ranges.

Args:
extracted_version: Version of Jetpack

Returns:
True if the version is vulnerable, False otherwise.
"""
extracted_ver = semver.Version.parse(extracted_version)

for min_version, max_version in VULNERABLE_RANGES:
min_ver = semver.Version.parse(min_version) if min_version else None
max_ver = semver.Version.parse(max_version)

if (min_ver is None or extracted_ver >= min_ver) and extracted_ver <= max_ver:
return True

return False
76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions tests/exploits/jetpack_version_detection_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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"""Unit tests for Agent Asteroid: Jetpack Exploit"""

import pytest
import requests_mock as req_mock

from agent import definitions
from agent.exploits import jetpack_version_detection


def testCVE20249487_whenVulnerable_reportFinding(
requests_mock: req_mock.mocker.Mocker,
) -> None:
"""Jetpack Exploit unit test: case when target is vulnerable."""
requests_mock.get(
"http://localhost:80/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/readme.txt",
text="""
=== Jetpack - WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth ===
Tags: Security, backup, malware, scan, performance
Stable tag: 4.9.2
Requires at least: 6.5
""",
status_code=200,
)
exploit_instance = jetpack_version_detection.JetpackExploit()
target = definitions.Target("http", "localhost", 80)

accept = exploit_instance.accept(target)
vulnerabilities = exploit_instance.check(target)

assert accept is True
vulnerability = vulnerabilities[0]
assert (
vulnerability.entry.title
== "UNAUTHORIZED FORM DATA EXPOSURE VULNERABILITY IN JETPACK'S CONTACT FORM FEATURE"
)
assert vulnerability.technical_detail == (
"http://localhost:80 is vulnerable to jetpack data exposure, "
"UNAUTHORIZED FORM DATA EXPOSURE VULNERABILITY IN JETPACK'S CONTACT FORM FEATURE"
)


def testCVE20249487_whenNotVulnerable_reportNothing(
requests_mock: req_mock.mocker.Mocker,
) -> None:
"""jetpack_version_detection unit test: case when target is vulnerable."""
requests_mock.get(
"http://localhost:80/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/readme.txt",
text="""
=== Jetpack - WP Security, Backup, Speed, & Growth ===
Tags: Security, backup, malware, scan, performance
Stable tag: 13.9.1
Requires at least: 6.5
""",
status_code=200,
)
exploit_instance = jetpack_version_detection.JetpackExploit()
target = definitions.Target("http", "localhost", 80)

accept = exploit_instance.accept(target)
vulnerabilities = exploit_instance.check(target)

assert accept is True
assert len(vulnerabilities) == 0


def testCVE20249487_whenNetworkErrorOccurs_reportNothing(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
"""Jetpack Exploit unit test: case when network error occurs."""

exploit_instance = jetpack_version_detection.JetpackExploit()
target = definitions.Target("http", "nonexesit", 80)

vulnerabilities = exploit_instance.check(target)
assert len(vulnerabilities) == 0
assert "Network error occurred" in caplog.text
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