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* coquilles de dates Changes to be committed: modified: src/en/articles/watch-december-january-2024.md modified: src/fr/articles/veille-decembre-janvier-2024.md * veille fev-mars 2024 Changes to be committed: new file: src/en/articles/watch-february-march-2024.md new file: src/fr/articles/veille-fevrier-mars-2024.md * Update watch-february-march-2024.md * Update watch-february-march-2024.md fix mistakes * Update watch-february-march-2024.md fix mistakes * Update veille-fevrier-mars-2024.md fix mistakes * Update watch-february-march-2024.md fix translation --------- Co-authored-by: Pierre-Yves Ayoul <[email protected]>
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| --- | ||
| title: "#a11y technical watch, February - March 2024" | ||
| abstract: "#a11y anthology, February - March 2024" | ||
| date: "2024-04-05" | ||
| tags: | ||
| - veille | ||
| --- | ||
|
|
||
| # Digital accessibility watch February - March 2024 | ||
|
|
||
| Lots of things to read at the moment, in particular the new version of ARIA in HTML from the W3c: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/REC-html-aria-20240216/. | ||
| Apart from this big announcement, a very unfortunate departure for the a11y in France, Jean-Pierre Vilain has left, and for people involved in accessibility, it is a great loss (fr): https://access42.net/hommage-jean-pierre-villain/. | ||
| We can also note the release of the Luxembourg RAWeb, a RGAA in full compliance with EN301549, the European standard (fr): https://accessibilite.public.lu/fr/news/2024-02-08-RAWeb.html. | ||
| And to illustrate the lack of accessibility in France, here are some edifying figures on the 250 online procedures, we're laughing, yellow (fr):https://www.temesis.com/blog/moins-de-3-du-top-250-des-demarches-en-ligne-sont-conformes-au-rgaa/. | ||
| Happy fluttering! | ||
|
|
||
| ## Accessibility in laws and standards | ||
|
|
||
| - Criterion 2.5.8 Target size explained: https://www.tpgi.com/how-to-test-2-5-8-target-size-minimum/ | ||
| - Criterion 3.3.8 Accessible authentication (minimum) explained: https://www.tpgi.com/how-to-test-3-3-8-accessible-authentication-minimum/ | ||
| - Section titles and a11y (fr): https://ideance.net/blog/1831/accessibilite-et-titres-de-section/ | ||
| - Mobile applications and accessibility obligation: what does the law say? (fr): https://www.bam.tech/article/applications-mobiles-et-obligation-daccessibilite-que-dit-la-loi | ||
| - A proposal for interpretation and transposition of WCAG 2.2 criteria to mobile apps (in): https://getevinced.github.io/mcag/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Accessibility strategy | ||
|
|
||
| - According to Jacob Nielsen, the a11y failed, make way for individualized interfaces generated by AI, I don't agree but to read: https://jakobnielsenphd.substack.com/p/accessibility-generative-ui | ||
| - Results of the new Million study from WebAim: https://webaim.org/projects/million/ | ||
| - A response to Jacob Nielsen by Adrian Roselli: https://adrianroselli.com/2024/03/jakob-has-jumped-the-shark.html | ||
| - Another response from the famous Léonie Watson to J. Nielsen: https://tink.uk/nielsen-needs-to-think-again/ | ||
| - And yet another comeback for J. Nielsen: https://www.briandeconinck.com/jakob-nielsens-bad-ideas-about-accessibility/ | ||
| - And finally, a list of articles following the outcry following the article by J. Nielsen: https://toot.cafe/@aardrian/112035138874620031 | ||
| - Interesting reflection on the evolution of a11y: https://yatil.net/blog/access-by-a-thousand-curb-cuts | ||
| - Another demonstration of the damage of overlays, if necessary: https://html5accessibility.com/stuff/2024/03/03/accessibility-darkness-2/ | ||
| - A clarification on certain vague points of the WCAG, to read: https://melsumner.github.io/reasonable-wcag-additions | ||
| - Measure to see progress with feedbacks from 4 experts: https://makeitfable.com/article/measure-and-quantify-accessibility-progress-like-successful-accessibility-leaders/ | ||
| - Return to AI and a11y: https://alistapart.com/article/opportunities-for-ai-in-accessibility/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Test accessibility | ||
|
|
||
| - A11y self-tests and the risk of adverse effects on the data collected: https://cerovac.com/a11y/2024/02/ | ||
| - A new tool for testing contrast on Chrome, it stands out for the possibility of also calculating contrast according to the future WCAG Silver standard (WCAG3): https://a11ycolor.tools/more-toolstesting-and-monitoring-accessibility- with-automatic-tools-will-get-less-effective/ | ||
| - The most common ARIA errors in audits: https://cerovac.com/a11y/2024/03/common-aria-problems-found-in-accessibility-audits/ | ||
| - Clues for WCAG sleuths: https://accessibility.blog.gov.uk/2024/03/13/wcag-2-2-detective-skills/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Technical points | ||
|
|
||
| - Build an accessible navigation, read: https://blog.pope.tech/2024/01/30/how-to-create-accessible-navigations-and-sub-menus/ | ||
| - Accessible graphs to improve everyone's comfort: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2024/02/accessibility-standards-empower-better-chart-visual-design/ | ||
| - Everything about indicating mandatory or optional fields, great, it's all there: https://www.tpgi.com/doing-whats-required-indicating-mandatory-fields-in-an-accessible-way/ | ||
| - Examples of WCAG 1.4.5 compliant and non-compliant images of text, to do: https://www.tpgi.com/does-it-fail-1-4-5-images-of-text/ | ||
| - Make mathematical equations accessible: https://www.tpgi.com/making-math-accessible/ | ||
| - Who needs an accessible name: https://html5accessibility.com/stuff/2024/02/14/when-it-says-name-from-author-it-means-from-you-not -boll-or-bukowski/ | ||
| - ARIA and HTML attributes, their differences: https://www.deque.com/blog/distinguishing-between-aria-and-native-html-attributes/ | ||
| - Everything about the click area and how to increase it in CSS, it's all there: https://ishadeed.com/article/target-size | ||
| - The html popover attribute and a11y: https://hidde.blog/popover-accessibility/ | ||
| - Improve focus with CSS pseudo-class in forms: <https://css-tricks.com/accessible-forms-with-pseudo-classes/> | ||
| - Disabled html and aria-disabled attributes: https://kittygiraudel.com/2024/03/29/on-disabled-and-aria-disabled-attributes/ | ||
| - Apple is experimenting with a new HTML form control, a switch: https://webkit.org/blog/15054/an-html-switch-control/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Feedback | ||
|
|
||
| - Support for the ARIA note role, have a look...: https://adrianroselli.com/2024/02/aria-note.html | ||
| - The limits of generative AI for accessible code: https://tetralogical.com/blog/2024/02/12/can-generative-ai-help-write-accessible-code/ | ||
| - A tutorial for writing an alternative to a complex infographic, good (fr): https://koena.net/infographie-accessible-les-12-discours-retardant-laction-climatique/ | ||
| - Feedback in the form of advice from an a11y expert, so true: https://heather-buchel.com/blog/2024/03/letters-to-an-accessibility-advocate/ | ||
| - 5 less known risks due to a lack of a11y: https://www.deque.com/blog/5-hidden-risks-inaccessible-website/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Assistive technologies | ||
|
|
||
| - Deactivate a link for ATs (fr): https://vincent-valentin.name/articles/desactiver-les-liens | ||
| - Support for special characters in ATs: https://elevenways.be/en/articles/screenreaders-special-characters | ||
| - 5 ATs to keep in mind: https://www.nomensa.com/blog/five-assistive-technologies-you-should-be-aware-of/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Mobile app, mobile web | ||
|
|
||
| - A11y's barriers for mobile AT users, nice summary: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2024/02/mobile-accessibility-barriers-assistive-technology-users/ | ||
| - Abra Desktop beta is available. This tool allows you to test the accessibility of an application installed on a mobile connected to a Mac: https://abra.ai/products/desktop | ||
| - 50+ dark mode usage statistics for 2023: https://marketsplash.com/fr/dark-mode-usage-statistics/ | ||
| - New Android Ally plugin for developers on Android Studio: https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/23902-android-ally/ | ||
| - Still the Android Ally tool but in desktop version for testers or developers (&en): https://github.com/qbalsdon/android_ally_issues/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Ergonomics, UI & UX | ||
|
|
||
| - A very detailed guide to taking into account and documenting accessibility from the design phase: https://stephaniewalter.design/blog/a-designers-guide-to-documenting-accessibility-user-interactions/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Resources | ||
|
|
||
| - All links to the presentations offered at CSUN (in): https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yBCYJ6flHW_KSYfBX1wNBRhGx9bxZ993_PoYaFrUAvE/edit#gid=80757841 | ||
| - The result of the tenth questionnaire of WebAim on screen readers users: https://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey10/ | ||
| - Feedback on this WebAim questionnaire #10: https://adrianroselli.com/2024/02/my-webaim-10th-sr-user-survey-takeaways.html | ||
| - Another return to WebAim questionnaire #10: https://afixt.com/10-takeaways-from-the-webaim-screenreader-survey-10/ | ||
| - A11y comparison of 5 form plugins for WordPress (fr): https://www.temesis.com/blog/comparatif-de-laccessibilite-de-5-plugins-de-formulaire-pour-wordpress/ | ||
| - First step in a11y for devs, very useful basic advice: https://scribe.rip/@askParamSingh/a-developers-guide-for-web-accessibility-6b85448cc7a0 | ||
| - A clarification of the different types of subtitles/captions: https://benmyers.dev/blog/captions-and-subtitles/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Others | ||
|
|
||
| - Recruiting for accessibility, too many misunderstandings of our profession (in): https://www.craigabbott.co.uk/blog/stop-trying-to-recruit-unicorns-with-acorns/ | ||
| - Reflection on the future of a11y, I believe in it: https://cerovac.com/a11y/2024/02/dont-care-about-accessibility-resistance-is-futile/ | ||
| - Still on generative accessible code AI: https://hidde.blog/ai-for-accessible-components/ | ||
| - Make effective word breaks: https://adrianroselli.com/2024/02/techniques-to-break-words.html | ||
| - The myths of a11y, nice anthology: https://a11ymyths.com/ | ||
| - French version of the famous site explaining why overlays are bad (fr): https://overlayfactsheet.com/fr/ | ||
| - Reflections of an accessibility professional after 15 years of experience, his disappointments and his hopes: https://yatil.net/blog/hope-kills-you | ||
| - Playability has just released a beta version for Windows, allowing you to play video games using facial movements: https://www.playability.gg/ | ||
| - Feedback from a visually impaired person on the Apple Vision Pro headset: https://zmknox.com/2024/02/18/vision-accessibility-on-apple-vision-pro |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| title: "Veille #A11y Février-Mars 2024" | ||
| abstract: "Florilège de ressources en #a11y, Février-Mars 2024" | ||
| date: "2024-04-05" | ||
| tags: | ||
| - veille | ||
| --- | ||
|
|
||
| # Veille accessibilité numérique Décembre-Janvier 2024 | ||
|
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||
| Beaucoup de choses à lire en ce moment, en particulier la nouvelle mouture de ARIA in HTML du W3c (en) : https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/REC-html-aria-20240216/. | ||
| Hormis cette grosse annonce, un départ bien malheureux pour l'a11y en France, Jean-Pierre Vilain est parti, et pour les personnes engagées en accessibilité, c'est une grande perte : https://access42.net/hommage-jean-pierre-villain/. | ||
| On peut noter aussi la sortie du RAWeb luxembourgeois, un RGAA en accord complet avec EN301549, la norme européenne : https://accessibilite.public.lu/fr/news/2024-02-08-RAWeb.html. | ||
| Et pour illustrer le manque d'accessibilité pour l'Etat, voici quelques chiffres édifiant sur les 250 démarche en ligne, on rigole, jaune : https://www.temesis.com/blog/moins-de-3-du-top-250-des-demarches-en-ligne-sont-conformes-au-rgaa/. | ||
| Bon papillonnage ! | ||
|
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| ## L'accessibilité dans les lois et les normes | ||
|
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||
| - Le critère 2.5.8 Target size expliqué (en) : https://www.tpgi.com/how-to-test-2-5-8-target-size-minimum/ | ||
| - Le critère 3.3.8 Accessible authentification (minimum) expliqué (en) : https://www.tpgi.com/how-to-test-3-3-8-accessible-authentication-minimum/ | ||
| - Les titres de section et a11y : https://ideance.net/blog/1831/accessibilite-et-titres-de-section/ | ||
| - Applications mobiles et obligation d’accessibilité : que dit la loi ? https://www.bam.tech/article/applications-mobiles-et-obligation-daccessibilite-que-dit-la-loi | ||
| - Une proposition d'interprétation et de transposition des critères WCAG 2.2 aux applis mobiles (en) : https://getevinced.github.io/mcag/ | ||
|
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| ## Stratégie de mise en accessibilité | ||
|
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||
| - D'après Jacob Nielsen, l'a11y a raté, place aux interfaces individualisées générées par IA, j'suis pas d'accord mais à lire (en) : https://jakobnielsenphd.substack.com/p/accessibility-generative-ui | ||
| - Résultats de la nouvelle étude Million de WebAim (en) : https://webaim.org/projects/million/ | ||
| - Une réponse à Jacob Nielsen par Adrian Roselli (en) : https://adrianroselli.com/2024/03/jakob-has-jumped-the-shark.html | ||
| - Une autre réponse de la fameuse Léonie Watson à N. Nielsen (en) : https://tink.uk/nielsen-needs-to-think-again/ | ||
| - Et encore un retour de baton pour J. Nielsen (en) : https://www.briandeconinck.com/jakob-nielsens-bad-ideas-about-accessibility/ | ||
| - Et enfin, une liste d'articles consécutive à la levée de boucliers suite à l'article de J. Nielsen (en) : https://toot.cafe/@aardrian/112035138874620031 | ||
| - Réflexion intéressante sur l'évolution de l'a11y (en) : https://yatil.net/blog/access-by-a-thousand-curb-cuts | ||
| - Encore une démonstrations des dommages des overlays, s'il en fallait (en) : https://html5accessibility.com/stuff/2024/03/03/accessibility-darkness-2/ | ||
| - Une clarification sur certains points flous des WCAG, à lire (en) : https://melsumner.github.io/reasonable-wcag-additions | ||
| - Mesurer pour voir les progrès en a11y retours de 4 experts (en) : https://makeitfable.com/article/measure-and-quantify-accessibility-progress-like-successful-accessibility-leaders/ | ||
| - Retour sur AI et a11y (en) : https://alistapart.com/article/opportunities-for-ai-in-accessibility/ | ||
|
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| ## Tester l’accessibilité | ||
|
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||
| - Les tests auto d'a11y et les risque d'effet pervers sur les données récoltées (en) : https://cerovac.com/a11y/2024/02/ | ||
| - Un nouvel outil pour tester le contraste sur Chrome, il se démarque par la possibilité de calculer aussi le contraste selon le futur standard WCAG Silver (WCAG3) : https://a11ycolor.tools/more-toolstesting-and-monitoring-accessibility-with-automatic-tools-will-get-less-effective/ | ||
| - Les erreurs ARIA les plus communes dans les audits (en) : https://cerovac.com/a11y/2024/03/common-aria-problems-found-in-accessibility-audits/ | ||
| - Des indices pour les détectives WCAG (en) : https://accessibility.blog.gov.uk/2024/03/13/wcag-2-2-detective-skills/ | ||
|
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| ## Points techniques | ||
|
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||
| - Construire une navigation accessible, à lire (en) : https://blog.pope.tech/2024/01/30/how-to-create-accessible-navigations-and-sub-menus/ | ||
| - Des graphes accessibles pour améliorer le confort de tous (en) : https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2024/02/accessibility-standards-empower-better-chart-visual-design/ | ||
| - Tout sur indiquer les champs obligatoires ou optionnels, super, tout y est (en) : https://www.tpgi.com/doing-whats-required-indicating-mandatory-fields-in-an-accessible-way/ | ||
| - Exemples du critère WCAG 1.4.5 images de texte conforme et non-conforme, à faire : https://www.tpgi.com/does-it-fail-1-4-5-images-of-text/ | ||
| - Rendre les équations mathématiques accessibles (en) : https://www.tpgi.com/making-math-accessible/ | ||
| - Qui a besoin d'un nom accessible (en) : https://html5accessibility.com/stuff/2024/02/14/when-it-says-name-from-author-it-means-from-you-not-boll-or-bukowski/ | ||
| - Attributs ARIA et HTML, leurs différences (en) : https://www.deque.com/blog/distinguishing-between-aria-and-native-html-attributes/ | ||
| - Tout sur la surface de clic et comment l'augmenter en CSS, tout y est (en) : https://ishadeed.com/article/target-size | ||
| - L'attribut html popover et a11y (en) : https://hidde.blog/popover-accessibility/ | ||
| - Améliorer le focus dans les formulaires en pseudo-classe CSS (en) : https://css-tricks.com/accessible-forms-with-pseudo-classes/ | ||
| - Attributs disabled html et aria-disabled (en) : https://kittygiraudel.com/2024/03/29/on-disabled-and-aria-disabled-attributes/ | ||
| - Apple expérimente un nouveau contrôle de formulaire HTML, un switch (en) : https://webkit.org/blog/15054/an-html-switch-control/ | ||
|
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||
| ## Retour d'expérience | ||
|
|
||
| - Support du role ARIA note, faut voir... (en) : https://adrianroselli.com/2024/02/aria-note.html | ||
| - Les limites des AI génératives pour du code accessible (en) : https://tetralogical.com/blog/2024/02/12/can-generative-ai-help-write-accessible-code/ | ||
| - Un tuto pour rédiger une alternative à une infographie complexe, bien : https://koena.net/infographie-accessible-les-12-discours-retardant-laction-climatique/ | ||
| - Retours sous forme de conseils d'une experte a11y, si vrai (en) : https://heather-buchel.com/blog/2024/03/letters-to-an-accessibility-advocate/ | ||
| - 5 risques moins connus du fait d'un manque d'a11y (en) : https://www.deque.com/blog/5-hidden-risks-inaccessible-website/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Aides techniques | ||
|
|
||
| - Désactiver un lien pour les aides techniques : https://vincent-valentin.name/articles/desactiver-les-liens | ||
| - Support des caractères spéciaux dans les AT (en) : https://elevenways.be/en/articles/screenreaders-special-characters | ||
| - 5 AT à garder en mémoire (en) : https://www.nomensa.com/blog/five-assistive-technologies-you-should-be-aware-of/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Appli mobile, web mobile | ||
|
|
||
| - Les barrières d'a11y pour les utilisateurs d'AT sur mobile, chouette résumé (en) : https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2024/02/mobile-accessibility-barriers-assistive-technology-users/ | ||
| - La version bêta d'Abra Desktop est disponible. Cet outil permet de tester l'accessibilité d'une application installée sur un mobile connecté à un Mac (en) : https://abra.ai/products/desktop | ||
| - 50+ statistiques d'utilisation du mode sombre pour 2023 (en) : https://marketsplash.com/fr/statistiques-dutilisation-du-mode-sombre/ | ||
| - Nouveau plugin Android Ally pour les développeurs sur Android Studio (en) : https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/23902-android-ally/ | ||
| - Encore l'outil Android Ally mais en version desktop pour testeurs ou développeurs (en) : https://github.com/qbalsdon/android_ally_issues/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Ergonomie, UI & UX | ||
|
|
||
| - Un guide très détaillé pour prendre en compte et documenter l'accessibilité dès la phase de design (en) : https://stephaniewalter.design/blog/a-designers-guide-to-documenting-accessibility-user-interactions/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Ressources | ||
|
|
||
| - Tous les liens vers les présentations proposées au CSUN (en) : https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yBCYJ6flHW_KSYfBX1wNBRhGx9bxZ993_PoYaFrUAvE/edit#gid=80757841 | ||
| - Le résultat du dixième questionnaire aux rs de lecteurs d'écran de WebAim (en) : https://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey10/ | ||
| - Retours sur ce questionnaire #10 de WebAim (en) : https://adrianroselli.com/2024/02/my-webaim-10th-sr-user-survey-takeaways.html | ||
| - Encore un retour sur le questionnaire #10 de WebAim (en) : https://afixt.com/10-takeaways-from-the-webaim-screenreader-survey-10/ | ||
| - Comparatif a11y de 5 plugins de formulaire pour WordPress : https://www.temesis.com/blog/comparatif-de-laccessibilite-de-5-plugins-de-formulaire-pour-wordpress/ | ||
| - Premier pas en a11y pour les devs, conseils de base forts utiles (en) : https://scribe.rip/@askParamSingh/a-developers-guide-for-web-accessibility-6b85448cc7a0 | ||
| - Une clarification des différents types de sous-titrages (en) : https://benmyers.dev/blog/captions-and-subtitles/ | ||
|
|
||
| ## Autres | ||
|
|
||
| - Recruter en accessibilité, trop d'incompréhensions de notre métier (en) : https://www.craigabbott.co.uk/blog/stop-trying-to-recruit-unicorns-with-acorns/ | ||
| - Réflexion sur le devenir de l'a11y, j'y crois (en) : https://cerovac.com/a11y/2024/02/dont-care-about-accessibility-resistance-is-futile/ | ||
| - Toujours sur les AI génératives de code accessible (en) : https://hidde.blog/ai-for-accessible-components/ | ||
| - Faire des césures de mots efficaces (en) : https://adrianroselli.com/2024/02/techniques-to-break-words.html | ||
| - Les mythes d'a11y, joli florilège (en) : https://a11ymyths.com/ | ||
| - Version française du célèbre site expliquant pourquoi les surcouches c'est mal : https://overlayfactsheet.com/fr/ | ||
| - Réflexions d'un professionnel de l'accessibilité après 15 ans d'expérience, ses déceptions et ses espoirs (en) : https://yatil.net/blog/hope-kills-you | ||
| - Playability vient de sortir une version beta pour Windows, permettant de jouer aux jeux vidéos à partir des mouvements du visage : https://www.playability.gg/fr | ||
| - Retour d'expérience d'un mal voyant sur le casque Apple Vision Pro (en) : https://zmknox.com/2024/02/18/vision-accessibility-on-apple-vision-pro |