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+[[Translation:pt/Cidades]]
+{{pt/Manual/Navigation}}
+'''Cidades''' são onde os habitantes do OpenTTD vivem. Cada cidade tem uma população que pode crescer ou diminuir, a depender de certas condições.
+[[File:en/Manual/Base Set/Cargos/Town.png|thumb|left|436px|Pequena cidade de Postdam.]]
+__TOC__{{en/-}}
+==Edifícios urbanos==
+A maioria das construções nas cidades fornece uma fonte de passageiros e correio, que podem ser transportados para outras cidades, ou para outros pontos dentro da mesma. Durante uma recessão economica, há apenas a metade da quantidade costumeira.
+
+Em alguns casos, edifícios também aceitar outros tipos de cargas, como bens ou comida.  Para que uma estação aceite essas cargas, os edifícios na área de cobertura da estação devem aceitar um total de pelo menos 8/8 da carga.   Use the [[en/Manual/Land area information]] tool to find out about the cargo acceptance of individual buildings.
+
+A população da cidade é calculada com base no número de edifícios, e quanto cada um deles contém de habitantes.
+==Town Industries==
+Certas indústrias localizam-se dentro de cidades:
+* o banco pode ser encontrado em cidade com população maior que 1200 (clima temperado), e em qualquer cidade numa região do sub-ártico.
+* a torre de água é encontrada em cidades num deserto de clima sub-tropical.
+
+==Crescimento da população==
+A população da cidade pode aumentar, pelo fornecimento de mais transportes para passageiros e correios.
+
+A cidade cresce de duas maneiras: 
+* Edifícios existentes são demolidos pela cidade para serem substituído por construções mais largs.  Você pode notar que a população da cidade é temporariamente diminuída enquanto um novo edifício for construído.
+* A cidade constrói novos edifícios sobre lotes vazios próximos às ruas.
+
+Às vezes novos edifícios acrescentará o número e quantidade de cargas aceitas numa cidade (como as de bens).
+Como o tempo, as cidades vão crescendo muito devagar, mesmo quando nenhum serviço é fornecido; no entanto, os jogadores podem influenciar no crescimento das cidades de diversas maneiras.
+
+===Condições gerais para crescimento de cidade===
+O crescimento da cidade pode acelerado '''carregando ou descarregando pelo menos um ítem de carga at up to five stations within town influence within a 50 day period'''.  It does not matter which cargos are loaded/unloaded. 
+
+Towns will expand physically by extending roads onto empty areas of the map, then constructing new buildings next to the new roads.  Roads can't be built over diagonal train tracks or tracks with signals on, so be careful not to hem your towns in completely when building your transport empire.
+
+[[File:en/Manual/Town-nogrow.png|frame|left|This town cannot grow outside the railway]]
+[[File:en/Manual/Town-grow.png|frame|right|This town will grow rapidly]]
+<br clear="all" />
+
+Pre-built road networks can speed up town growth, as the town can build houses all the time instead of houses and roads. If towns are allowed to build roads and the road layout is a grid, the pre-built roads should match this grid, otherwise they block house tiles.
+[[File:en/Manual/Town-2x2.png|frame|left| a Town with 2x2 Grid]]
+[[File:en/Manual/Town-3x3.png|frame|right| a Town with 3x3 Grid]]
+<br clear="all" />
+
+A big city needs plenty of space. Without obstacles, a population of 1 million requires an area roughly 150-200 tiles in diameter depending on road layout and the types of buildings available.  Transportation systems or other objects may increase this number.
+
+===Climate-Related Conditions for Town Growth===
+====Temperate, Toyland====
+There are no special conditions for a Temperate or Toyland town to grow.  Simply load/unload cargo as described above.
+
+====Sub Arctic====
+[[File:en/Manual/Arctic town.png|right]]If the centre square of the town is above the snow level, at least 1t of food per month must be delivered for the town to grow rapidly.  The town information window will show whether food was delivered recently.
+
+The towns will grow very slowly on their own, so in the case of small towns not large enough to accept food, it is simply a case of waiting for them to grow. As with any other cargo, a station needs at least 8/8 of food acceptance in its coverage area before it accepts food.
+
+The quantity of food delivered has no bonus effect on the rate of town growth, beyond the effect of general loading and unloading of cargo in the town's area of influence.
+
+If the centre square is not above the snow line, food is not required for growth, although food will be accepted. In cases of varying snow lines, a town will only grow during the summer if food is not provided.
+
+====Sub Tropical==== 
+[[File:en/Manual/Town tropical.png|right]]If the centre square of the town is in the desert, at least 1t of [[en/Manual/Base Set/Cargos/Food]] and 1,000L of [[en/Manual/Base Set/Cargos/Water]] per month must be delivered for the town to grow.  The town information window will show whether food and water was delivered recently.
+
+The towns will grow very slowly on their own, so in the case of small towns not large enough to accept food, it is simply a case of waiting for them to grow. As with any other cargo a station needs at least 8/8 of food acceptance in its coverage area before it accepts food.
+
+[[File:en/Manual/Base Set/Industries/Water tower.gif|right]]
+Water must be delivered to a Water Tower industry. Water Towers may be generated automatically in towns, or a player may choose to fund one using the "Fund new industry" menu.
+
+The amount of food and water delivered has no effect on the rate of town growth.
+
+If the centre square is not in the desert, food and water are not required for growth, although Water Towers may still exist in the town and food/water will be accepted.
+
+===Tips for Town Growth===
+In the Temperate climate, a simple bus service can drastically increase the population of a town. It is sensible to connect not-too-distant small towns together with bus services to bulk-up their population before a train station or airport becomes viable. Alternatively, creating a bus route within a larger town can produce an even higher rate of growth. The bigger the buildings, the bigger the passenger rate. If you are transporting passengers, be sure the population is '''more''' than 500.
+
+* A bus with one passenger from the other side of town would have the same effect on growth as a large train full of passengers from the other end of the map.  
+* A town with a feeder station where cargo is picked up but not set down will also grow.
+* A player can choose "Fund New Buildings" from the Local Authority window. This may result in rapid population growth for a short time, or increase acceptance of cargos such as Goods.
+* Cities grow 2x faster than other towns.
+* Players can try and ensure towns are not hemmed in by train tracks, airports, water etc.
+* Extending roads for a town may slightly increase the chance of new buildings being constructed successfully, and it is better than towns without pre-built road networks. If the town has plenty of empty roads to build on, this is unlikely to have an effect until most roads have buildings constructed alongside them. Roads should be evenly constructed around the town rim rather than extending to few particular sides. Also, the progress of the town building construction depends on the travel distance (not vector distance) along the road to the town centre (where the town name displays). Roads which are close but disjointed to the town centre will have no buildings being constructed alongside of it.
+* Having too many junctions in a city can prevent it from growing. The growth algorithm uses a "random walk" that gives up after a certain distance. Lots of junctions can result in the city being limited in size as the random walk can never reach the outskirts from the center. To get around this, build tunnels or bridges direct from the center to the outskirts (aka growth tunnels). This provides a shortcut for the growth algorithm. Alternatively, if towns building roads is disabled you can build your city in a spiral shape without any junctions.
+* The original town layout algorithm wastes space by adding lots of unnecessary roads. Consider using better roads, a grid layout, or manual road placement.
+
+Delivering the cargo "[[en/Manual/Base Set/Cargos/Goods]]" '''does not''' have any extra effect on town growth in any climate than any other type of cargo. The reason for this common misunderstanding is that towns which can accept Goods in early game are usually City class (meaning they grow naturally faster than regular towns) and a town receiving Goods tends to be forgotten by the player after some time, so when the player check the town again it appears to have suddenly grown unexpectedly.
+
+==Cities==
+A city is a special form of town that will grow twice as fast as a regular town. A city is also larger to begin with. There are two settings that affect cities: ''[[en/Archive/Manual/Settings/Advanced Settings/Economy#proportion-of-towns-that-will-become-cities|Proportion of towns that will become cities]]'' and ''[[en/Archive/Manual/Settings/Advanced Settings/Economy#initial-city-size-multiplier|Initial city size multiplier]]''.
+
+==Town's Local Authority==
+Each town is managed by a [[en/Manual/Local authority]] that determines which actions a [[en/Manual/Transport company]] may take in or near each town. Clearing trees (including those cleared by landscaping or bulldozing), destroying town's industries, buildings, roads, tunnels and bridges, and leaving abandoned stations in the town (stations that have not transferred cargo in the last 50 days) all lower the company rating in the town. However, planting trees, successful bribes, and providing services to the town (stations that have transferred cargo in the last 50 days) all increase the company rating. To place a station, the company must have a rating of at least -200 (Poor).
+
+Use the [[en/Manual/Land area information]] tool to find out which local authority a tile belongs to (if any).
+
+==Towns and NewGRFs==
+Town buildings can be modified and/or replaced by NewGRF sets.  NewGRF sets are available offering a range of changes, from adding just a building or two, up to total town replacement.  NewGRF sets can also redefine which cargos are accepted and produced by town buildings.  NewGRF sets can also provide new or modified industries which locate in or near towns.
+
+==Magic Bulldozer Cheat==
+If the [[en/Manual/Cheats#magic-bulldozer|Magic bulldozer]] cheat is enabled, there is a risk that an expanding town can accidentally demolish an industry. The safe way to use this cheat is to enable it, do what you need to do with it, and then remember to turn it off again.
+
+==Roadway construction of town==
+The town will automatically construct roads as the town expands. It will always lay crossroad every two or three tiles as long as there is flat land. (sloped roads cannot be crossed by others) In some cases, three or more town buildings may be built along a straight road (on the flat land). However, as the town expands, it may demolish one of those buildings to make way for the new road that extends from the crossroad (even the road only extends one tile forward from the junction). 
+
+Obviously if a player wants the town to expand more efficiently, building player-owned roads and intersections for the town is required. It involves building the latitudinal and longitudinal roads every three tiles around the town like checkers, leaving four tiles of each block for the town building to be constructed. If the crossroads spread more than two tiles away, the town will persistently construct the crossroads on the player's own road between the existing crossroads.
+
+==Other==
+* [[en/Community/Essays/energetic2's New Towns]]
+* [[en/Archive/Community/Town names]]
+
+== External Links ==
+* [http://wiki.openttdcoop.org/User:Mfb/Towns Article on town growth mechanics by mfb at #openttdcoop]
+
+
+[[Category:en/Manual/Entities]]