[doc] add Jest debugging guide (docs/tests/jest.md)

[digiwand]

Explanation

Adds a guide on how to run Jest tests using Node.js to enable debugging mode

[github-actions]

CLA Signature Action: All authors have signed the CLA. You may need to manually re-run the blocking PR check if it doesn't pass in a few minutes.

[metamaskbot]

Builds ready [40ba96d]

• builds: chrome, firefox
• builds (beta): chrome, firefox
• builds (flask): chrome, firefox
• build viz: Build System
• mv3: Background Module Init Stats
• mv3: UI Init Stats
• mv3: Module Load Stats
• mv3: Bundle Size Stats
• mv2: E2e Actions Stats
• code coverage: Report
• storybook: Storybook
• typescript migration: Dashboard
• all artifacts
• bundle viz:

  • background: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
  • common: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • content-script: 0
  • contentscript: contentscript
  • disable-console: disable-console
  • inpage: inpage
  • policy-load: policy-load
  • sentry-install: sentry-install
  • ui: 0, 1, 10, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Page Load Metrics (1400 ± 130 ms)

Platform	Page	Metric	Min (ms)	Max (ms)	Average (ms)	StandardDeviation (ms)	MarginOfError (ms)
Chrome	Home	firstPaint	96	183	132	21	10
		domContentLoaded	1008	1822	1368	259	124
		load	1063	1916	1400	270	130
		domInteractive	1008	1822	1368	259	124

Bundle size diffs

• background: 0 bytes
• ui: 0 bytes
• common: 0 bytes

[metamaskbot]

Builds ready [7034988]

• builds: chrome, firefox
• builds (beta): chrome, firefox
• builds (flask): chrome, firefox
• build viz: Build System
• mv3: Background Module Init Stats
• mv3: UI Init Stats
• mv3: Module Load Stats
• mv3: Bundle Size Stats
• mv2: E2e Actions Stats
• code coverage: Report
• storybook: Storybook
• typescript migration: Dashboard
• all artifacts
• bundle viz:

  • background: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
  • common: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • content-script: 0
  • contentscript: contentscript
  • disable-console: disable-console
  • inpage: inpage
  • policy-load: policy-load
  • sentry-install: sentry-install
  • ui: 0, 1, 10, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Page Load Metrics (1172 ± 106 ms)

Platform	Page	Metric	Min (ms)	Max (ms)	Average (ms)	StandardDeviation (ms)	MarginOfError (ms)
Chrome	Home	firstPaint	98	222	119	25	12
		domContentLoaded	991	1755	1146	222	106
		load	991	1756	1172	220	106
		domInteractive	991	1755	1146	222	106

Bundle size diffs

• background: 0 bytes
• ui: 0 bytes
• common: 0 bytes

[jpuri]

👍