[MIPS] Updated MIPS N calling conventions so that fp16 arguments no l…

…onger cause a crash (#116569)

This PR fixes a bug introduced by #110199, which causes any half float
argument to crash the compiler on MIPS64.

Currently compiling this bit of code with `llc -mtriple=mips64`: 
```
define void @half_args(half %a) nounwind {
entry:
        ret void
}
```

Crashes with the following log:
```
LLVM ERROR: unable to allocate function argument #0
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: llc -mtriple=mips64
1.	Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module '<stdin>'.
2.	Running pass 'MIPS DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection' on function '@half_args'
 #0 0x000055a3a4013df8 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x32d0df8)
 #1 0x000055a3a401199e llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x32ce99e)
 #2 0x000055a3a40144a8 SignalHandler(int) Signals.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x00007f00bde558c0 __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0:0
 #4 0x00007f00bdea462c __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76
 #5 0x00007f00bde55822 gsignal ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6
 #6 0x00007f00bde3e4af abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:7
 #7 0x000055a3a3f80e3c llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine const&, bool) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x323de3c)
 #8 0x000055a3a2e20dfa (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x20dddfa)
 #9 0x000055a3a2a34e20 llvm::MipsTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(llvm::SDValue, unsigned int, bool, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::ISD::InputArg> const&, llvm::SDLoc const&, llvm::SelectionDAG&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<llvm::SDValue>&) const MipsISelLowering.cpp:0:0
#10 0x000055a3a3d896a9 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::LowerArguments(llvm::Function const&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x30466a9)
#11 0x000055a3a3e0b3ec llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectAllBasicBlocks(llvm::Function const&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x30c83ec)
#12 0x000055a3a3e09e21 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x30c6e21)
#13 0x000055a3a2aae1ca llvm::MipsDAGToDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) MipsISelDAGToDAG.cpp:0:0
#14 0x000055a3a3e07706 llvm::SelectionDAGISelLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x30c4706)
#15 0x000055a3a3051ed6 llvm::MachineFunctionPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x230eed6)
#16 0x000055a3a35a3ec9 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x2860ec9)
#17 0x000055a3a35ac3b2 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x28693b2)
#18 0x000055a3a35a499c llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x286199c)
#19 0x000055a3a262abbb main (/home/davide/Ps2/rps2-tools/prefix/bin/llc+0x18e7bbb)
#20 0x00007f00bde3fc4c __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:74:3
#21 0x00007f00bde3fd05 call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
#22 0x00007f00bde3fd05 __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:347:5
#23 0x000055a3a2624921 _start /builddir/glibc-2.39/csu/../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:117:0
```

This is caused by the fact that after the change, `f16`s are no longer
lowered as `f32`s in calls.

Two possible fixes are available:
- Update calling conventions to properly support passing `f16` as
integers.
- Update `useFPRegsForHalfType()` to return `true` so that `f16` are
still kept in `f32` registers, as before #110199.

This PR implements the first solution to not introduce any more ABI
changes as #110199 already did.

As of what is the correct ABI for halfs, I don't think there is a
correct answer. GCC doesn't support halfs on MIPS, and I couldn't find
any information on old MIPS ABI manuals either.

llvm/lib/Target/Mips/MipsCallingConv.td

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ class CCIfSubtargetNot<string F, CCAction A> : CCIfSubtarget<F, A, "!">;
 
 /// Match if the original argument (before lowering) was a float.
 /// For example, this is true for i32's that were lowered from soft-float.
-class CCIfOrigArgWasNotFloat<CCAction A>
-    : CCIf<"!static_cast<MipsCCState *>(&State)->WasOriginalArgFloat(ValNo)",
+class CCIfOrigArgWasFloat<CCAction A>
+    : CCIf<"static_cast<MipsCCState *>(&State)->WasOriginalArgFloat(ValNo)",
            A>;
 
 /// Match if the original argument (before lowering) was a 128-bit float (i.e.
@@ -134,12 +134,13 @@ def CC_MipsN : CallingConv<[
       CCIfSubtargetNot<"isLittle()",
           CCIfInReg<CCPromoteToUpperBitsInType<i64>>>>,
 
-  // All integers (except soft-float integers) are promoted to 64-bit.
-  CCIfType<[i8, i16, i32], CCIfOrigArgWasNotFloat<CCPromoteToType<i64>>>,
+  // First deal with f32s that got turned into i32s due to soft-float
+  CCIfType<[i32],
+      CCIfSubtarget<"useSoftFloat()",
+          CCIfOrigArgWasFloat<CCDelegateTo<CC_MipsN_SoftFloat>>>>,
 
-  // The only i32's we have left are soft-float arguments.
-  CCIfSubtarget<"useSoftFloat()", CCIfType<[i32],
-                CCDelegateTo<CC_MipsN_SoftFloat>>>,
+  // All remaining integers are promoted to 64-bit.
+  CCIfType<[i8, i16, i32], CCPromoteToType<i64>>,
 
   // Integer arguments are passed in integer registers.
   CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[A0_64, A1_64, A2_64, A3_64,