NeRF++

Codebase for arXiv preprint "NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fields"

• Work with 360 capture of large-scale unbounded scenes.
• Support multi-gpu training and inference with PyTorch DistributedDataParallel (DDP).
• Optimize per-image autoexposure (experimental feature).

Demo

Data

• Download our preprocessed data from tanks_and_temples, lf_data.
• Put the data in the sub-folder data/ of this code directory.
• Data format.
  • Each scene consists of 3 splits: train/test/validation.
  • Intrinsics and poses are stored as flattened 4x4 matrices (row-major).
  • Pixel coordinate of an image's upper-left corner is (column, row)=(0, 0), lower-right corner is (width-1, height-1).
  • Poses are camera-to-world, not world-to-camera transformations.
  • Opencv camera coordinate system is adopted, i.e., x--->right, y--->down, z--->scene. Similarly, intrinsic matrix also follows Opencv convention.
  • To convert camera poses between Opencv and Opengl conventions, the following code snippet can be used for both Opengl2Opencv and Opencv2Opengl.

    import numpy as np
    def convert_pose(C2W):
        flip_yz = np.eye(4)
        flip_yz[1, 1] = -1
        flip_yz[2, 2] = -1
        C2W = np.matmul(C2W, flip_yz)
        return C2W

  • Scene normalization: move the average camera center to origin, and put all the camera centers inside the unit sphere. Check normalize_cam_dict.py for details.

Create environment

conda env create --file environment.yml
conda activate nerfplusplus

Training (Use all available GPUs by default)

python ddp_train_nerf.py --config configs/tanks_and_temples/tat_training_truck.txt

Note: In the paper, we train NeRF++ on a node with 4 RTX 2080 Ti GPUs, which took ∼24 hours.

Testing (Use all available GPUs by default)

python ddp_test_nerf.py --config configs/tanks_and_temples/tat_training_truck.txt \
                        --render_splits test,camera_path

Note: due to restriction imposed by torch.distributed.gather function, please make sure the number of pixels in each image is divisible by the number of GPUs if you render images parallelly.

Pretrained weights

I recently re-trained NeRF++ on the tanks and temples data for another project. Here are the checkpoints (google drive) just in case you might find them useful.

Citation

Plese cite our work if you use the code.

@article{kaizhang2020,
    author    = {Kai Zhang and Gernot Riegler and Noah Snavely and Vladlen Koltun},
    title     = {NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fields},
    journal   = {arXiv:2010.07492},
    year      = {2020},
}

Generate camera parameters (intrinsics and poses) with COLMAP SfM

You can use the scripts inside colmap_runner to generate camera parameters from images with COLMAP SfM.

• Specify img_dir and out_dir in colmap_runner/run_colmap.py.
• Inside colmap_runner/, execute command python run_colmap.py.
• After program finishes, you would see the posed images in the folder out_dir/posed_images.
  • Distortion-free images are inside out_dir/posed_images/images.
  • Raw COLMAP intrinsics and poses are stored as a json file out_dir/posed_images/kai_cameras.json.
  • Normalized cameras are stored in out_dir/posed_images/kai_cameras_normalized.json. See the Scene normalization method in the Data section.
  • Split distortion-free images and kai_cameras_normalized.json according to your need. You might find the self-explanatory script data_loader_split.py helpful when you try converting the json file to data format compatible with NeRF++.

Visualize cameras in 3D

Check camera_visualizer/visualize_cameras.py for visualizing cameras in 3D. It creates an interactive viewer for you to inspect whether your cameras have been normalized to be compatible with this codebase. Below is a screenshot of the viewer: green cameras are used for training, blue ones are for testing, while yellow ones denote a novel camera path to be synthesized; red sphere is the unit sphere.

Inspect camera parameters

You can use camera_inspector/inspect_epipolar_geometry.py to inspect if the camera paramters are correct and follow the Opencv convention assumed by this codebase. The script creates a viewer for visually inspecting two-view epipolar geometry like below: for key points in the left image, it plots their correspoinding epipolar lines in the right image. If the epipolar geometry does not look correct in this visualization, it's likely that there are some issues with the camera parameters.