Backports for 1.11.0-beta2 (#54112)

Backported PRs:
- [x] #53665 <!-- use afoldl instead of tail recursion for tuples -->
- [x] #53976 <!-- LinearAlgebra: LazyString in interpolated error
messages -->
- [x] #54005 <!-- make `view(::Memory, ::Colon)` produce a Vector -->
- [x] #54010 <!-- Overload `Base.literal_pow` for `AbstractQ` -->
- [x] #54069 <!-- Allow PrecompileTools to see MI's inferred by foreign
abstract interpreters -->
- [x] #53750 <!-- inference correctness: fields and globals can revert
to undef -->
- [x] #53984 <!-- Profile: fix heap snapshot is valid char check -->
- [x] #54102 <!-- Explicitly compute stride in unaliascopy for SubArray
-->
- [x] #54070 <!-- Fix integer overflow in `skip(s::IOBuffer,
typemax(Int64))` -->
- [x] #54013 <!-- Support case-changes to Annotated{String,Char}s -->
- [x] #53941 <!-- Fix writing of AnnotatedChars to AnnotatedIOBuffer -->
- [x] #54137 <!-- Fix typo in docs for `partialsortperm` -->
- [x] #54129 <!-- use correct size when creating output data from an
IOBuffer -->
- [x] #54153 <!-- Fixup IdSet docstring -->
- [x] #54143 <!-- Fix `make install` from tarballs -->
- [x] #54151 <!-- LinearAlgebra: Correct zero element in
`_generic_matvecmul!` for block adj/trans -->
- [x] #54213 <!-- Add `public` statement to `Base.GC` -->
- [x] #54222 <!-- Utilize correct tbaa when emitting stores of unions.
-->
- [x] #54233 <!-- set MAX_OS_WRITE on unix -->
- [x] #54255 <!-- fix `_checked_mul_dims` in the presence of 0s and
overflow. -->
- [x] #54259 <!-- Fix typo in `readuntil` -->
- [x] #54251 <!-- fix typo in gc_mark_memory8 when chunking a large
array -->
- [x] #54276 <!-- Fix solve for complex `Hermitian` with non-vanishing
imaginary part on diagonal -->
- [x] #54248 <!-- ensure package callbacks are invoked when no valid
precompile file exists for an "auto loaded" stdlib -->
- [x] #54308 <!-- Implement eval-able AnnotatedString 2-arg show -->
- [x] #54302 <!-- Specialised substring equality for annotated strs -->
- [x] #54243 <!-- prevent `package_callbacks` to run multiple time for a
single package -->
- [x] #54350 <!-- add a precompile signature to Artifacts code that is
used by JLLs -->
- [x] #54331 <!-- correctly track freed bytes in
jl_genericmemory_to_string -->
- [x] #53509 <!-- revert moving "creating packages" from Pkg.jl -->
- [x] #54335 <!-- When accessing the data pointer for an array, first
decay it to a Derived Pointer -->
- [x] #54239 <!-- Make sure `fieldcount` constant-folds for `Tuple{...}`
-->
- [x] #54288
- [x] #54067
- [x] #53715 <!-- Add read/write specialisation for IOContext{AnnIO} -->
- [x] #54289 <!-- Rework annotation ordering/optimisations -->
- [x] #53815 <!-- create phantom task for GC threads -->
- [x] #54130 <!-- inference: handle `LimitedAccuracy` in
`handle_global_assignment!` -->
- [x] #54428 <!-- Move ConsoleLogging.jl into Base -->
- [x] #54332 <!-- Revert "add unsetindex support to more copyto methods
(#51760)" -->
- [x] #53826 <!-- Make all command-line options documented in all
related files -->
- [x] #54465 <!-- typeintersect: conservative typevar subtitution during
`finish_unionall` -->
- [x] #54514 <!-- typeintersect: followup cleanup for the nothrow path
of type instantiation -->
- [x] #54499 <!-- make `@doc x` work without REPL loaded -->
- [x] #54210 <!-- attach finalizer in `mmap` to the correct object -->
- [x] #54359 <!-- Pkg REPL: cache `pkg_mode` lookup -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #54471 <!-- Actually setup jit targets when compiling
packageimages instead of targeting only one -->
- [ ] #54457 <!-- Make `String(::Memory)` copy -->
- [ ] #54323 <!-- inference: fix too conservative effects for recursive
cycles -->
- [ ] #54322 <!-- effects: add new `@consistent_overlay` macro -->
- [ ] #54191 <!-- make `AbstractPipe` public -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #53882 <!-- Warn about cycles in extension precompilation -->
- [ ] #53707 <!-- Make ScopedValue public -->
- [ ] #53452 <!-- RFC: allow Tuple{Union{}}, returning Union{} -->
- [ ] #53402 <!-- Add `jl_getaffinity` and `jl_setaffinity` -->
- [ ] #53286 <!-- Raise an error when using `include_dependency` with
non-existent file or directory -->
- [ ] #52694 <!-- Reinstate similar for AbstractQ for backward
compatibility -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->

Makefile

@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ $(foreach link,base $(JULIAHOME)/test,$(eval $(call symlink_target,$(link),$$(bu
 julia_flisp.boot.inc.phony: julia-deps
 	@$(MAKE) $(QUIET_MAKE) -C $(BUILDROOT)/src julia_flisp.boot.inc.phony
 
+# Build the HTML docs (skipped if already exists, notably in tarballs)
+$(BUILDROOT)/doc/_build/html/en/index.html: $(shell find $(BUILDROOT)/base $(BUILDROOT)/doc \( -path $(BUILDROOT)/doc/_build -o -path $(BUILDROOT)/doc/deps -o -name *_constants.jl -o -name *_h.jl -o -name version_git.jl \) -prune -o -type f -print)
+	@$(MAKE) docs
+
 julia-symlink: julia-cli-$(JULIA_BUILD_MODE)
 ifeq ($(OS),WINNT)
 	echo '@"%~dp0/'"$$(echo '$(call rel_path,$(BUILDROOT),$(JULIA_EXECUTABLE))')"'" %*' | tr / '\\' > $(BUILDROOT)/julia.bat
@@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ define stringreplace
 endef
 
 
-install: $(build_depsbindir)/stringreplace docs
+install: $(build_depsbindir)/stringreplace $(BUILDROOT)/doc/_build/html/en/index.html
 	@$(MAKE) $(QUIET_MAKE) $(JULIA_BUILD_MODE)
 	@for subdir in $(bindir) $(datarootdir)/julia/stdlib/$(VERSDIR) $(docdir) $(man1dir) $(includedir)/julia $(libdir) $(private_libdir) $(sysconfdir) $(private_libexecdir); do \
 		mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$$subdir; \
@@ -530,7 +534,7 @@ app:
 darwinframework:
 	$(MAKE) -C $(JULIAHOME)/contrib/mac/framework
 
-light-source-dist.tmp: docs
+light-source-dist.tmp: $(BUILDROOT)/doc/_build/html/en/index.html
 ifneq ($(BUILDROOT),$(JULIAHOME))
 	$(error make light-source-dist does not work in out-of-tree builds)
 endif

NEWS.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Compiler/Runtime improvements
 Command-line option changes
 ---------------------------
 
-* The entry point for Julia has been standardized to `Main.main(ARGS)`. This must be explicitly opted into using the `@main` macro
+* The entry point for Julia has been standardized to `Main.main(args)`. This must be explicitly opted into using the `@main` macro
   (see the docstring for further details). When opted-in, and `julia` is invoked to run a script or expression
   (i.e. using `julia script.jl` or `julia -e expr`), `julia` will subsequently run the `Main.main` function automatically.
   This is intended to unify script and compilation workflows, where code loading may happen

base/Base.jl

@@ -401,8 +401,11 @@ include("weakkeydict.jl")
 include("scopedvalues.jl")
 using .ScopedValues
 
+# metaprogramming
+include("meta.jl")
+
 # Logging
-include("logging.jl")
+include("logging/logging.jl")
 using .CoreLogging
 
 include("env.jl")
@@ -494,9 +497,6 @@ include("irrationals.jl")
 include("mathconstants.jl")
 using .MathConstants: ℯ, π, pi
 
-# metaprogramming
-include("meta.jl")
-
 # Stack frames and traces
 include("stacktraces.jl")
 using .StackTraces
@@ -633,6 +633,8 @@ function __init__()
     if get_bool_env("JULIA_USE_FLISP_PARSER", false) === false
         JuliaSyntax.enable_in_core!()
     end
+
+    CoreLogging.global_logger(CoreLogging.ConsoleLogger())
     nothing
 end
 

base/abstractarray.jl

@@ -1078,45 +1078,28 @@ function copyto_unaliased!(deststyle::IndexStyle, dest::AbstractArray, srcstyle:
         if srcstyle isa IndexLinear
             # Single-index implementation
             @inbounds for i in srcinds
-                if isassigned(src, i)
-                    dest[i + Δi] = src[i]
-                else
-                    _unsetindex!(dest, i + Δi)
-                end
+                dest[i + Δi] = src[i]
             end
         else
             # Dual-index implementation
             i = idf - 1
-            @inbounds for a in eachindex(src)
-                i += 1
-                if isassigned(src, a)
-                    dest[i] = src[a]
-                else
-                    _unsetindex!(dest, i)
-                end
+            @inbounds for a in src
+                dest[i+=1] = a
             end
         end
     else
         iterdest, itersrc = eachindex(dest), eachindex(src)
         if iterdest == itersrc
             # Shared-iterator implementation
-            @inbounds for I in iterdest
-                if isassigned(src, I)
-                    dest[I] = src[I]
-                else
-                    _unsetindex!(dest, I)
-                end
+            for I in iterdest
+                @inbounds dest[I] = src[I]
             end
         else
             # Dual-iterator implementation
             ret = iterate(iterdest)
-            @inbounds for a in itersrc
+            @inbounds for a in src
                 idx, state = ret::NTuple{2,Any}
-                if isassigned(src, a)
-                    dest[idx] = src[a]
-                else
-                    _unsetindex!(dest, idx)
-                end
+                dest[idx] = a
                 ret = iterate(iterdest, state)
             end
         end
@@ -1145,11 +1128,7 @@ function copyto!(dest::AbstractArray, dstart::Integer,
     (checkbounds(Bool, srcinds, sstart)  && checkbounds(Bool, srcinds, sstart+n-1))  || throw(BoundsError(src,  sstart:sstart+n-1))
     src′ = unalias(dest, src)
     @inbounds for i = 0:n-1
-        if isassigned(src′, sstart+i)
-            dest[dstart+i] = src′[sstart+i]
-        else
-            _unsetindex!(dest, dstart+i)
-        end
+        dest[dstart+i] = src′[sstart+i]
     end
     return dest
 end
@@ -1160,7 +1139,7 @@ function copy(a::AbstractArray)
 end
 
 function copyto!(B::AbstractVecOrMat{R}, ir_dest::AbstractRange{Int}, jr_dest::AbstractRange{Int},
-                 A::AbstractVecOrMat{S}, ir_src::AbstractRange{Int}, jr_src::AbstractRange{Int}) where {R,S}
+               A::AbstractVecOrMat{S}, ir_src::AbstractRange{Int}, jr_src::AbstractRange{Int}) where {R,S}
     if length(ir_dest) != length(ir_src)
         throw(ArgumentError(LazyString("source and destination must have same size (got ",
             length(ir_src)," and ",length(ir_dest),")")))
@@ -1473,20 +1452,7 @@ function _setindex!(::IndexCartesian, A::AbstractArray, v, I::Vararg{Int,M}) whe
     r
 end
 
-function _unsetindex!(A::AbstractArray, i::Integer...)
-    @_propagate_inbounds_meta
-    _unsetindex!(A, map(to_index, i)...)
-end
-
-function _unsetindex!(A::AbstractArray{T}, i::Int...) where T
-    # this provides a fallback method which is a no-op if the element is already unassigned
-    # such that copying into an uninitialized object generally always will work,
-    # even if the specific custom array type has not implemented `_unsetindex!`
-    @inline
-    @boundscheck checkbounds(A, i...)
-    allocatedinline(T) || @inbounds(!isassigned(A, i...)) || throw(MethodError(_unsetindex!, (A, i...)))
-    return A
-end
+_unsetindex!(A::AbstractArray, i::Integer) = _unsetindex!(A, to_index(i))
 
 """
     parent(A)
@@ -1650,13 +1616,15 @@ eltypeof(x::AbstractArray) = eltype(x)
 
 promote_eltypeof() = error()
 promote_eltypeof(v1) = eltypeof(v1)
-promote_eltypeof(v1, vs...) = promote_type(eltypeof(v1), promote_eltypeof(vs...))
+promote_eltypeof(v1, v2) = promote_type(eltypeof(v1), eltypeof(v2))
+promote_eltypeof(v1, v2, vs...) = (@inline; afoldl(((::Type{T}, y) where {T}) -> promote_type(T, eltypeof(y)), promote_eltypeof(v1, v2), vs...))
 promote_eltypeof(v1::T, vs::T...) where {T} = eltypeof(v1)
 promote_eltypeof(v1::AbstractArray{T}, vs::AbstractArray{T}...) where {T} = T
 
 promote_eltype() = error()
 promote_eltype(v1) = eltype(v1)
-promote_eltype(v1, vs...) = promote_type(eltype(v1), promote_eltype(vs...))
+promote_eltype(v1, v2) = promote_type(eltype(v1), eltype(v2))
+promote_eltype(v1, v2, vs...) = (@inline; afoldl(((::Type{T}, y) where {T}) -> promote_type(T, eltype(y)), promote_eltype(v1, v2), vs...))
 promote_eltype(v1::T, vs::T...) where {T} = eltype(T)
 promote_eltype(v1::AbstractArray{T}, vs::AbstractArray{T}...) where {T} = T
 

base/array.jl

@@ -219,12 +219,7 @@ function _unsetindex!(A::Array, i::Int)
     @inbounds _unsetindex!(GenericMemoryRef(A.ref, i))
     return A
 end
-function _unsetindex!(A::Array, i::Int...)
-    @inline
-    @boundscheck checkbounds(A, i...)
-    @inbounds _unsetindex!(A, _to_linear_index(A, i...))
-    return A
-end
+
 
 # TODO: deprecate this (aligned_sizeof and/or elsize and/or sizeof(Some{T}) are more correct)
 elsize(::Type{A}) where {T,A<:Array{T}} = aligned_sizeof(T)

base/boot.jl

@@ -547,19 +547,22 @@ function _checked_mul_dims(m::Int, n::Int)
     return a, ovflw
 end
 function _checked_mul_dims(m::Int, d::Int...)
-   @_foldable_meta # the compiler needs to know this loop terminates
-   a = m
-   i = 1
-   ovflw = false
-   while Intrinsics.sle_int(i, nfields(d))
-     di = getfield(d, i)
-     b = Intrinsics.checked_smul_int(a, di)
-     ovflw = Intrinsics.or_int(ovflw, getfield(b, 2))
-     ovflw = Intrinsics.or_int(ovflw, Intrinsics.ule_int(typemax_Int, di))
-     a = getfield(b, 1)
-     i = Intrinsics.add_int(i, 1)
+    @_foldable_meta # the compiler needs to know this loop terminates
+    a = m
+    i = 1
+    ovflw = false
+    neg = Intrinsics.ule_int(typemax_Int, m)
+    zero = false # if m==0 we won't have overflow since we go left to right
+    while Intrinsics.sle_int(i, nfields(d))
+        di = getfield(d, i)
+        b = Intrinsics.checked_smul_int(a, di)
+        zero = Intrinsics.or_int(zero, di === 0)
+        ovflw = Intrinsics.or_int(ovflw, getfield(b, 2))
+        neg = Intrinsics.or_int(neg, Intrinsics.ule_int(typemax_Int, di))
+        a = getfield(b, 1)
+        i = Intrinsics.add_int(i, 1)
    end
-   return a, ovflw
+   return a, Intrinsics.or_int(neg, Intrinsics.and_int(ovflw, Intrinsics.not_int(zero)))
 end
 
 # convert a set of dims to a length, with overflow checking

base/client.jl

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ function exec_options(opts)
     # Load Distributed module only if any of the Distributed options have been specified.
     distributed_mode = (opts.worker == 1) || (opts.nprocs > 0) || (opts.machine_file != C_NULL)
     if distributed_mode
-        let Distributed = require_stdlib(PkgId(UUID((0x8ba89e20_285c_5b6f, 0x9357_94700520ee1b)), "Distributed"))
+        let Distributed = require(PkgId(UUID((0x8ba89e20_285c_5b6f, 0x9357_94700520ee1b)), "Distributed"))
             Core.eval(MainInclude, :(const Distributed = $Distributed))
             Core.eval(Main, :(using Base.MainInclude.Distributed))
         end
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ The `@main` macro may be used standalone or as part of the function definition,
 case, parentheses are required. In particular, the following are equivalent:
 
 ```
-function (@main)(ARGS)
+function (@main)(args)
     println("Hello World")
 end
 ```
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ imported into `Main`, it will be treated as an entrypoint in `Main`:
 ```
 module MyApp
     export main
-    (@main)(ARGS) = println("Hello World")
+    (@main)(args) = println("Hello World")
 end
 using .MyApp
 # `julia` Will execute MyApp.main at the conclusion of script execution
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ Note that in particular, the semantics do not attach to the method
 or the name:
 ```
 module MyApp
-    (@main)(ARGS) = println("Hello World")
+    (@main)(args) = println("Hello World")
 end
 const main = MyApp.main
 # `julia` Will *NOT* execute MyApp.main unless there is a separate `@main` annotation in `Main`

base/compiler/abstractinterpretation.jl

@@ -2574,26 +2574,19 @@ function abstract_eval_statement_expr(interp::AbstractInterpreter, e::Expr, vtyp
         t = Bool
         effects = EFFECTS_TOTAL
         exct = Union{}
+        isa(sym, Symbol) && (sym = GlobalRef(frame_module(sv), sym))
         if isa(sym, SlotNumber) && vtypes !== nothing
             vtyp = vtypes[slot_id(sym)]
             if vtyp.typ === Bottom
                 t = Const(false) # never assigned previously
             elseif !vtyp.undef
                 t = Const(true) # definitely assigned previously
             end
-        elseif isa(sym, Symbol)
-            if isdefined(frame_module(sv), sym)
-                t = Const(true)
-            elseif InferenceParams(interp).assume_bindings_static
-                t = Const(false)
-            else
-                effects = Effects(EFFECTS_TOTAL; consistent=ALWAYS_FALSE)
-            end
         elseif isa(sym, GlobalRef)
-            if isdefined(sym.mod, sym.name)
+            if InferenceParams(interp).assume_bindings_static
+                t = Const(isdefined_globalref(sym))
+            elseif isdefinedconst_globalref(sym)
                 t = Const(true)
-            elseif InferenceParams(interp).assume_bindings_static
-                t = Const(false)
             else
                 effects = Effects(EFFECTS_TOTAL; consistent=ALWAYS_FALSE)
             end
@@ -2782,9 +2775,10 @@ function override_effects(effects::Effects, override::EffectsOverride)
 end
 
 isdefined_globalref(g::GlobalRef) = !iszero(ccall(:jl_globalref_boundp, Cint, (Any,), g))
+isdefinedconst_globalref(g::GlobalRef) = isconst(g) && isdefined_globalref(g)
 
 function abstract_eval_globalref_type(g::GlobalRef)
-    if isdefined_globalref(g) && isconst(g)
+    if isdefinedconst_globalref(g)
         return Const(ccall(:jl_get_globalref_value, Any, (Any,), g))
     end
     ty = ccall(:jl_get_binding_type, Any, (Any, Any), g.mod, g.name)
@@ -2803,18 +2797,22 @@ function abstract_eval_globalref(interp::AbstractInterpreter, g::GlobalRef, sv::
         if is_mutation_free_argtype(rt)
             inaccessiblememonly = ALWAYS_TRUE
         end
-    elseif isdefined_globalref(g)
-        nothrow = true
     elseif InferenceParams(interp).assume_bindings_static
         consistent = inaccessiblememonly = ALWAYS_TRUE
-        rt = Union{}
+        if isdefined_globalref(g)
+            nothrow = true
+        else
+            rt = Union{}
+        end
+    elseif isdefinedconst_globalref(g)
+        nothrow = true
     end
     return RTEffects(rt, nothrow ? Union{} : UndefVarError, Effects(EFFECTS_TOTAL; consistent, nothrow, inaccessiblememonly))
 end
 
 function handle_global_assignment!(interp::AbstractInterpreter, frame::InferenceState, lhs::GlobalRef, @nospecialize(newty))
     effect_free = ALWAYS_FALSE
-    nothrow = global_assignment_nothrow(lhs.mod, lhs.name, newty)
+    nothrow = global_assignment_nothrow(lhs.mod, lhs.name, ignorelimited(newty))
     inaccessiblememonly = ALWAYS_FALSE
     if !nothrow
         sub_curr_ssaflag!(frame, IR_FLAG_NOTHROW)
@@ -3019,7 +3017,6 @@ end
         return BasicStmtChange(nothing, rt, exct)
     end
     changes = nothing
-    stmt = stmt::Expr
     hd = stmt.head
     if hd === :(=)
         (; rt, exct) = abstract_eval_statement(interp, stmt.args[2], pc_vartable, frame)