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Merge pull request espressif#167 from suda-morris/feature/ds18b20
ds18b20: device driver, work with onewire_bus library (BSP-319)
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## 0.1.0 | ||
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- Initial driver version, based on the [onewire_bus](https://components.espressif.com/components/espressif/onewire_bus) library. |
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idf_component_register(SRCS "src/ds18b20.c" | ||
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# DS18B20 Device Driver | ||
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[![Component Registry](https://components.espressif.com/components/espressif/ds18b20/badge.svg)](https://components.espressif.com/components/espressif/ds18b20) | ||
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DS18B20 temperature sensor only uses a single wire to write and read data, the interface is also called the `1-Wire` bus. This component only contains the sensor driver. For 1-Wire bus setup, you need to use the [onewire_bus](https://components.espressif.com/components/espressif/onewire_bus) library to initialize and enumerate the devices. | ||
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## How to enumerate DS18B20 devices on the 1-Wire bus | ||
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```c | ||
#define EXAMPLE_ONEWIRE_BUS_GPIO 0 | ||
#define EXAMPLE_ONEWIRE_MAX_DS18B20 2 | ||
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// install 1-wire bus | ||
onewire_bus_handle_t bus = NULL; | ||
onewire_bus_config_t bus_config = { | ||
.bus_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_ONEWIRE_BUS_GPIO, | ||
}; | ||
onewire_bus_rmt_config_t rmt_config = { | ||
.max_rx_bytes = 10, // 1byte ROM command + 8byte ROM number + 1byte device command | ||
}; | ||
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(onewire_new_bus_rmt(&bus_config, &rmt_config, &bus)); | ||
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int ds18b20_device_num = 0; | ||
ds18b20_device_handle_t ds18b20s[EXAMPLE_ONEWIRE_MAX_DS18B20]; | ||
onewire_device_iter_handle_t iter = NULL; | ||
onewire_device_t next_onewire_device; | ||
esp_err_t search_result = ESP_OK; | ||
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// create 1-wire device iterator, which is used for device search | ||
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(onewire_new_device_iter(bus, &iter)); | ||
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Device iterator created, start searching..."); | ||
do { | ||
search_result = onewire_device_iter_get_next(iter, &next_onewire_device); | ||
if (search_result == ESP_OK) { // found a new device, let's check if we can upgrade it to a DS18B20 | ||
ds18b20_config_t ds_cfg = {}; | ||
// check if the device is a DS18B20, if so, return the ds18b20 handle | ||
if (ds18b20_new_device(&next_onewire_device, &ds_cfg, &ds18b20s[ds18b20_device_num]) == ESP_OK) { | ||
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found a DS18B20[%d], address: %016llX", ds18b20_device_num, next_onewire_device.address); | ||
ds18b20_device_num++; | ||
} else { | ||
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found an unknown device, address: %016llX", next_onewire_device.address); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} while (search_result != ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND); | ||
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(onewire_del_device_iter(iter)); | ||
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Searching done, %d DS18B20 device(s) found", ds18b20_device_num); | ||
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// Now you have the DS18B20 sensor handle, you can use it to read the temperature | ||
``` | ||
## Trigger a temperature conversion and then read the data | ||
```c | ||
for (int i = 0; i < ds18b20_device_num; i ++) { | ||
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ds18b20_trigger_temperature_conversion(ds18b20s[i])); | ||
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ds18b20_get_temperature(ds18b20s[i], &temperature)); | ||
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "temperature read from DS18B20[%d]: %.2fC", i, temperature); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Reference | ||
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* See [DS18B20 datasheet](https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ds18b20.pdf) |
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version: "0.1.0" | ||
description: DS18B20 device driver | ||
url: https://github.com/espressif/esp-bsp/tree/master/components/ds18b20 | ||
dependencies: | ||
onewire_bus: "^1.0.0" |
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/* | ||
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD | ||
* | ||
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
*/ | ||
#pragma once | ||
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#include <stdint.h> | ||
#include "onewire_device.h" | ||
#include "ds18b20_types.h" | ||
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#ifdef __cplusplus | ||
extern "C" { | ||
#endif | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Type of DS18B20 device handle | ||
*/ | ||
typedef struct ds18b20_device_t *ds18b20_device_handle_t; | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief DS18B20 configuration | ||
*/ | ||
typedef struct { | ||
} ds18b20_config_t; | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Create a new DS18B20 device based on the general 1-Wire device | ||
* | ||
* @note The general 1-Wire device can be enumerated during the 1-Wire bus device search process, | ||
* this function is going to check and upgrade that into a DS18B20 device. | ||
* | ||
* @param[in] device 1-Wire device basic information, including bus handle and device ROM ID | ||
* @param[in] config DS18B20 configuration | ||
* @param[out] ret_ds18b20 Returned DS18B20 device handle | ||
* @return | ||
* - ESP_OK: Create DS18B20 device successfully | ||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Create DS18B20 device failed due to invalid argument | ||
* - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM: Create DS18B20 device failed due to out of memory | ||
* - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED: Create DS18B20 device failed because the device is unknown (e.g. a wrong family ID code) | ||
* - ESP_FAIL: Create DS18B20 device failed due to other reasons | ||
*/ | ||
esp_err_t ds18b20_new_device(onewire_device_t *device, const ds18b20_config_t *config, ds18b20_device_handle_t *ret_ds18b20); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Delete DS18B20 device | ||
* | ||
* @param ds18b20 DS18B20 device handle returned by `ds18b20_new_device` | ||
* @return | ||
* - ESP_OK: Delete DS18B20 device successfully | ||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Delete DS18B20 device failed due to invalid argument | ||
* - ESP_FAIL: Delete DS18B20 device failed due to other reasons | ||
*/ | ||
esp_err_t ds18b20_del_device(ds18b20_device_handle_t ds18b20); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Set DS18B20's temperature conversion resolution | ||
* | ||
* @param[in] ds18b20 DS18B20 device handle returned by `ds18b20_new_device` | ||
* @param[in] resolution resolution of DS18B20's temperature conversion | ||
* @return | ||
* - ESP_OK: Set resolution successfully | ||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Set resolution failed due to invalid argument | ||
* - ESP_FAIL: Set resolution failed due to other reasons | ||
*/ | ||
esp_err_t ds18b20_set_resolution(ds18b20_device_handle_t ds18b20, ds18b20_resolution_t resolution); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Trigger temperature conversion of DS18B20 | ||
* | ||
* @note After send the trigger command, the DS18B20 will start temperature conversion. | ||
* This function will delay for some while, to ensure the temperature conversion won't be interrupted. | ||
* | ||
* @param[in] ds18b20 DS18B20 device handle returned by `ds18b20_new_device` | ||
* @return | ||
* - ESP_OK: Trigger temperature conversion successfully | ||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Trigger temperature conversion failed due to invalid argument | ||
* - ESP_FAIL: Trigger temperature conversion failed due to other reasons | ||
*/ | ||
esp_err_t ds18b20_trigger_temperature_conversion(ds18b20_device_handle_t ds18b20); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Get temperature from DS18B20 | ||
* | ||
* @param[in] ds18b20 DS18B20 device handle returned by `ds18b20_new_device` | ||
* @param[out] temperature conversion result from DS18B20 | ||
* @return | ||
* - ESP_OK: Get temperature successfully | ||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: Get temperature failed due to invalid argument | ||
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC: Get temperature failed due to CRC check error | ||
* - ESP_FAIL: Get temperature failed due to other reasons | ||
*/ | ||
esp_err_t ds18b20_get_temperature(ds18b20_device_handle_t ds18b20, float *temperature); | ||
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#ifdef __cplusplus | ||
} | ||
#endif |
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