Note
|
Please note that about 70 procedures have been turned into user defined functions.
This includes, apoc.date.* apoc.number., apoc.coll., apoc.map.* and some more packages.
See, this issue for a list.
|
See the APOC User Guide for documentation of each of the major features of the library, including data import/export, graph algorithms, spatial, and more.
Neo4j 3.0 introduced the concept of user defined procedures. Those are custom implementations of certain functionality, that can’t be (easily) expressed in Cypher itself. Those procedures are implemented in Java and can be easily deployed into your Neo4j instance, and then be called from Cypher directly.
The APOC library consists of many (about 300) procedures to help with many different tasks in areas like data integration, graph algorithms or data conversion.
Apoc was the technician and driver on board of the Nebuchadnezzar in the Matrix movie. He was killed by Cypher.
APOC was also the first bundled A Package Of Components for Neo4j in 2009.
APOC also stands for "Awesome Procedures On Cypher"
Go to http://github.com/neo4j-contrib/neo4j-apoc-procedures/releases/3.1.0.3
to find the latest release and download the binary jar to place into your $NEO4J_HOME/plugins
folder.
Since APOC relies in some places on Neo4j’s internal APIs you need to use the right APOC version for your Neo4j installaton.
Any version to be released after 1.1.0 will use a different, consistent versioning scheme: <neo4j-version>.<apoc>
version. The trailing <apoc>
part of the version number will be incremented with every apoc release.
apoc version |
neo4j version |
3.1.0.3 |
3.1.0 (3.1.x) |
3.0.8.4 |
3.0.8 (3.0.x) |
3.0.4.3 |
3.0.4 (3.0.x) |
1.1.0 |
3.0.0 - 3.0.3 |
1.0.0 |
3.0.0 - 3.0.3 |
The Neo4j Docker image allows to supply a volume for the /plugins
folder. Download the APOC release fitting your Neo4j version to local folder plugins
and provide it as a data volume:
mkdir plugins
pushd plugins
wget https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/neo4j-apoc-procedures/releases/download/3.1.0.3/apoc-3.1.0.3-all.jar
popd
docker run --rm -e NEO4J_AUTH=none -p 7474:7474 -v $PWD/plugins:/plugins -p 7687:7687 neo4j:3.1.1
git clone http://github.com/neo4j-contrib/neo4j-apoc-procedures ./gradlew shadow cp build/libs/apoc-<version>-SNAPSHOT-all.jar $NEO4J_HOME/plugins/ $NEO4J_HOME/bin/neo4j restart
A full build including running the tests can be run by ./gradlew build
.
Procedures can be called stand-alone with CALL procedure.name();
But you can also integrate them into your Cypher statements which makes them so much more powerful.
WITH 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/neo4j-contrib/neo4j-apoc-procedures/master/src/test/resources/person.json' AS url
CALL apoc.load.json(url) YIELD value as person
MERGE (p:Person {name:person.name})
ON CREATE SET p.age = person.age, p.children = size(person.children)
To call procedures correctly, you need to know their parameter names, types and positions. And for YIELDing their results the output column name and type.
You can see the procedures signature in the output of CALL dbms.procedures()
CALL dbms.procedures() YIELD name, signature
WITH * WHERE name STARTS WITH 'apoc.algo.dijkstra'
RETURN name, signature
The signature is always name : : TYPE
, so in this case:
apoc.algo.dijkstra (startNode :: NODE?, endNode :: NODE?, relationshipTypesAndDirections :: STRING?, weightPropertyName :: STRING?) :: (path :: PATH?, weight :: FLOAT?)
Parameters:
Name | Type |
---|---|
Procedure Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output Return Columns |
|
|
|
|
|
All included procedures are listed in the overview in the documentation and detailed in subsequent sections.
|
lists name, description-text and if the procedure performs writes (descriptions are WIP), search string is checked against beginning (package) or end (name) of procedure |
CALL apoc.help("apoc") YIELD name, text
WITH * WHERE text IS null
RETURN name AS undocumented
Please provide feedback and report bugs as GitHub issues or join the neo4j-users Slack and ask on the #apoc channel.
You might also ask on StackOverflow, please tag your question there with neo4j
and apoc
.