This is the template for Zabbix providing SMART monitoring for HDD using smartctl utility. main branch has the template for Zabbix 3.4 with dependendent items support and also old templates for 3.2-3.0, 2.4, 2.2. Only devices with SMART enabled will be discovered.
- Make sure that smartmontools utils are installed:
- (optional) install
sg3-utilsif you need to monitor hardware RAIDs. See #29 - Install the script smartctl-disks-discovery.pl in /etc/zabbix/scripts/
- Test the script by running it as sudo. You should receive JSON object in the script output
- add the following permissions into /etc/sudoers:
zabbix ALL= (ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/smartctl,/etc/zabbix/scripts/smartctl-disks-discovery.pl
Add the following lines in zabbix_agentd.conf file:
#############SMARTMONTOOLS
###DEPRECATED. USE for 2.x-3.2 templates
UserParameter=uHDD[*],sudo smartctl -A $1 | awk '$$0 ~ /$2/ { print $$10 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.value[*],sudo smartctl -A $1 | awk '$$0 ~ /$2/ { print $$4 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.raw_value[*],sudo smartctl -A $1 | awk '$$0 ~ /$2/ { print $$10 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.model.[*],sudo smartctl -i $1 | awk -F ': +' '$$0 ~ /Device Model/ { print $$2 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.sn.[*],sudo smartctl -i $1 | awk -F ': +' '$$0 ~ /Serial Number/ { print $$2 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.health.[*],sudo smartctl -H $1 | awk -F ': +' '$$0 ~ /test/ { print $$2 }'
UserParameter=uHDD.errorlog.[*],sudo smartctl -l error $1 |grep -i "ATA Error Count"| cut -f2 -d: |tr -d " " || true
#### 3.4
UserParameter=uHDD.A[*],sudo smartctl -A $1
UserParameter=uHDD.i[*],sudo smartctl -i $1
UserParameter=uHDD.health[*],sudo smartctl -H $1 || true
### Discovery
UserParameter=uHDD.discovery,sudo /etc/zabbix/scripts/smartctl-disks-discovery.pl
You can create .deb package zabbix-agent-extra-smartctl for Debian/Ubuntu distributions:
dpkg-buildpackage -tc -ZgzipPowershell required.
- Make sure that smartmontools utils are installed:
- install the script smartctl-disks-discovery.ps1
- test the script by running it with:
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Zabbix Agent\smartctl-disks-discovery.ps1".You should receive JSON object in the output.
- Add the following lines in zabbix_agentd.conf file (note the path to smartctl.exe):
#############SMARTMON
###DEPRECATED. USE for 2.x-3.2 templates
UserParameter=uHDD[*], for /F "tokens=10 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1 | find "$2""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.value[*], for /F "tokens=4 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1 | find "$2""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.raw_value[*], for /F "tokens=10 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1 | find "$2""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.health.[*], for /F "tokens=6 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -H $1 | find "test""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.model.[*],for /F "tokens=3* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -i $1 | find "Device Model""`) do @echo %a %b
UserParameter=uHDD.sn.[*],for /F "tokens=3 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -i $1 | find "Serial Number""`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.errorlog.[*], for /F "tokens=4 usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -l error $1 | find "ATA Error Count""`) do @echo %a
#### 3.4
UserParameter=uHDD.A[*], for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -A $1"`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.i[*], for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -i $1"`) do @echo %a
UserParameter=uHDD.health[*], for /F "tokens=* usebackq" %a in (`""%ProgramFiles%\smartmontools\bin\smartctl.exe" -H $1"`) do @echo %a
### Discovery
UserParameter=uHDD.discovery,powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Zabbix Agent\smartctl-disks-discovery.ps1"
Items in 3.4:
Catch SSD problems in Zabbix 2.4:
Please keep in mind key concepts when submitting a PR:
-
The template should work with Windows, Linux, MacOS.
-
Discovery scripts should not have any dependencies (apart from smartctl)
-
Discovery scripts deduplicates disks (using serial number as unique id)
-
Discovery scripts should output the following set of macros:
- {#DISKSN} - Disk serial number
- {#DISKMODEL} - Disk model
- {#DISKNAME} - Disk name you would like to use in item name
- {#DISKCMD} - System disk name with -d param to be used in running smartctl
- {#SMART_ENABLED} - 1 or 0
- {#DISKTYPE} - 0 - HDD, 1 - SSD, 2 - Other(ODD etc)
To make sure that the sources of these macro is available everywhere, it is best to use output of
smartctl -iorsmartctl --scan-open. Other macros may be added, but try to edit both windows and nix scripts at the same time.
Please also keep in mind things require improvement (welcome!)
- Absolute paths used(especially in Windows(UserParameters,inside powershell script))
- Discovery scripts should probably fail if not run under Admin/root(since its impossible to collect proper data)
- usbjmicron is not implemented in Windows, only in Linux discovery script
- There are no tests. It's nice to run discovery scripts automatically using
/examplesdirectory contents as mocks. So it's easier to accept PRs. Btw you can also PR your outputs to examples folder - I don't have MacOS around so sometimes recent changes break stuff there since I can't test it properly
| Feature/OS | Linux | Win | MacOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discovery with smartctl --scan-open | Y | Y | |
| Discovery with sg_scan | Y | ||
| Disks deduplication by serial number | Y | Y | Y |
| Try to enable SMART if it is disabled | Y | Y | |
| Handling usbjmicron (see perl script) | Y | ||
| SAS disks support | |||
| NVMe disks support | |||
| SSD or HHD classification, {#DISKTYPE} | Y | Y | Y |
| {#DISKNAME} | Y | Y | Y |
| {#DISKCMD} | Y | Y | Y |
| {#DISKMODEL} | Y | Y | Y |
| {#DISKSN} | Y | Y | Y |
GPL v3 or newer.
http://habrahabr.ru/company/zabbix/blog/196218/
http://www.lanana.org/docs/device-list/devices-2.6+.txt
https://www.smartmontools.org/wiki/Supported_RAID-Controllers