电脑用久了之后，会变得很卡，各种文件乱七八糟的占满C盘，都不知道该如何清理。因此，养成良好的使用习惯，定期重装系统，是提升工作效率和乐趣的重要一环。但是电脑上个人文件和微信 QQ 传送的文件经年累月的累积下来，不好整理也无法丢弃。各种软件破解，开发相关的环境配置，都让你害怕而一再向卡慢的电脑妥协。
本指南意在探索 Win 10 /11 最舒适的重装工作流和配置习惯。
工作向文件通过坚果云同步，office 文档通过 WPS 云同步自动上传
微信 QQ 聊天记录周期性备份到电脑端，然后再同步到云盘
C盘空间给大，有注册表写入的，重装系统会重装的软件，直接放C盘
绿色软件、个人文档、游戏资料库（如 steam 库，战网游戏）放其他盘，重装系统不受影响
很容易忘记备份而在重装系统之后丢失的文件
- 桌面文件
- xshell 配置文件
- QQ 微信桌面版聊天文件
- 工作IM聊天文件
- 保存在用户目录下的一些配置文件
- IDE 创建的工程项目
轻松传 非常方便的本地快传网页工具
准备U盘，用 WePE 格盘
系统镜像站推荐
推荐安装 Windows 11系统
12代及以上 Intel 处理器，强烈建议安装 win11，因为 win10 及以下的系统不支持大小核处理器的优化。
win10系统推荐Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 (x64)，没有微软商店，仅预装新版edge浏览器。==但该版本仅支持有线网络连接，没有无线网卡驱动，请提前准备==
建议先让 windows 自己更新的同时安装驱动，然后再去官网选择需要的驱动
火绒 —— 根据需要添加弹窗拦截、垃圾清理、启动项管理、右键管理、流量浮窗
win 11 系统建议直接使用微软自带输入法
推荐轻量化的手心输入法，最喜欢的两个功能点：中文模式下连续两次输入、自动转换为//，状态栏自定义，可竖排，可一键在全拼双拼切换
微软自带输入法加载小鹤双拼
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\InputMethod\Settings\CHS]
"EnableExtraDomainType"=dword:00000001
"Enable Double Pinyin"=dword:00000001
"DoublePinyinScheme"=dword:0000000a
"UserDefinedDoublePinyinScheme0"="小鹤双拼*2*^*iuvdjhcwfg^xmlnpbksqszxkrltvyovt"桌面图标按修改日期排序，最新的文件会排在最后，方便找到
绿色版 Clash 装在非C盘，重装系统后可以继续用，但是要重新导入配置文件，记住一定要从界面导入，而不是直接把文件复制到 config 文件夹
Chrome 首次进入时需要通过命令行启用 proxy
从桌面图标进入安装目录，在地址栏输入 cmd 启动命令行，然后用下方指令启动程序
chrome --proxy-server="socks5://127.0.0.1:7890"
然后登录账号，自动同步
switchyOmega 的配置文件，需要从别处或者先前电脑备份导出
PowerShell must be enabled for your user account e.g.
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
PowerShell 启用代理
# If you want to use a proxy that isn't already configured in Internet Options
[net.webrequest]::defaultwebproxy = new-object net.webproxy "127.0.0.1:7890"Run the following command from your PowerShell to install scoop to its default location (C:\Users\<user>\scoop)
Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
# or shorter
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex给 Scoop 配置代理
# anonymous authentication to proxy.example.org on port 8080:
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:7890初次安装之后我们可以通过运行 scoop checkup 来检测当前潜在问题，然后根据提示进行修正
程序安装路径：
- 用户级别安装的程序 和 Scoop 本身默认安装于
C:\Users\<user>\scoop - 全局安装的程序（所有用户可用，使用
--global或-g选项）位于C\ProgramData\scoop路径中。
随心安装，嗨翻天！
# scoop 必备工具，7zip 全局安装是为了后面用管理员权限添加到右键菜单
scoop install sudo git aria2
sudo scoop install 7zip --global
# 命令行用的工具，可以不装
scoop install curl grep sed less touch
# 装一些不需要写注册表的软件
scoop bucket add extras
# 微软公司 Visual C++的32位运行时库，优先安装
scoop install vcredist2022
# wt若系统自带则无需安装
scoop install windows-terminal
# everything 全局安装，也可以不全局安装，在软件中选择加载到服务中
sudo scoop install everything -g
# 工具向软件，自由选择
scoop install keepassxc
scoop install typora
scoop install snipaste
scoop install SumatraPDF
# 不全局安装很多嵌入式网页无法加载
sudo scoop install vscode -g
# 安装字体
scoop bucket add nerd-fonts
scoop install Source-Han-Sans-SC # 思源黑
scoop install Source-Han-Serif-SC # 思源宋
scoop install FiraCode # wt用的字体
scoop install SarasaGothic-SC # 安装更纱黑体（简体中文）
scoop install Wenquanyi-Microhei # 安装文泉驿微米黑
scoop install Wenquanyi-Zenhei # 安装文泉驿正黑
# 安装 jdk
scoop bucket add java
scoop search jdk8安装字体之后，给输入法替换显示字体
yoga 14s 2880x1800 200% 缩放下显示效果如下
sudo scoop install switchhosts -g
==需要给原版 hosts 文件添加写入权限才能对其进行操作==
# My hosts
# raw.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133 raw.githubusercontent.com user-images.githubusercontent.com avatars2.githubusercontent.com avatars1.githubusercontent.com
185.199.109.133 raw.githubusercontent.com user-images.githubusercontent.com avatars2.githubusercontent.com avatars1.githubusercontent.com
185.199.110.133 raw.githubusercontent.com user-images.githubusercontent.com avatars2.githubusercontent.com avatars1.githubusercontent.com
185.199.111.133 raw.githubusercontent.com user-images.githubusercontent.com avatars2.githubusercontent.com avatars1.githubusercontent.com
# wikipedia.org
208.80.153.224 wikipedia.org
2620:0:860:ed1a::1 wikipedia.org
# short url
127.0.0.1 l.ttsettings.json 配置供参考
{
"$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"actions":
[
{
"command":
{
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl+c"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "ctrl+v"
},
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
},
{
"command":
{
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
}
],
"copyFormatting": "none",
"copyOnSelect": false,
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"experimental.rendering.forceFullRepaint": true,
"experimental.rendering.software": true,
"profiles":
{
"defaults":
{
"antialiasingMode": "cleartype",
"font":
{
"face": "Fira Code Retina",
"size": 12,
"weight": "medium"
}
},
"list":
[
{
"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Windows PowerShell"
},
{
"commandline": "%SystemRoot%\\System32\\cmd.exe",
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26"
},
{
"closeOnExit": "graceful",
"colorScheme": "GitBash",
"commandline": "C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\git\\current\\bin\\bash.exe --login -i -l",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape": "bar",
"font":
{
"face": "Fira Code Retina",
"size": 12
},
"guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
"historySize": 9001,
"icon": "C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\git\\current\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
"name": "GitBash",
"opacity": 100,
"padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
"snapOnInput": true,
"startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
"useAcrylic": false
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
}
]
},
"schemes":
[
{
"background": "#0C0C0C",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#012456",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell Powershell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#6060FF",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#BFBFBF",
"green": "#00A400",
"name": "GitBash",
"purple": "#BF00BF",
"red": "#BF0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#FFFFFF",
"yellow": "#BFBF00"
},
{
"background": "#282C34",
"black": "#282C34",
"blue": "#61AFEF",
"brightBlack": "#5A6374",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C678DD",
"brightRed": "#E06C75",
"brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
"brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#56B6C2",
"foreground": "#DCDFE4",
"green": "#98C379",
"name": "One Half Dark",
"purple": "#C678DD",
"red": "#E06C75",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#DCDFE4",
"yellow": "#E5C07B"
},
{
"background": "#FAFAFA",
"black": "#383A42",
"blue": "#0184BC",
"brightBlack": "#4F525D",
"brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
"brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
"brightGreen": "#98C379",
"brightPurple": "#C577DD",
"brightRed": "#DF6C75",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
"cursorColor": "#4F525D",
"cyan": "#0997B3",
"foreground": "#383A42",
"green": "#50A14F",
"name": "One Half Light",
"purple": "#A626A4",
"red": "#E45649",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#FAFAFA",
"yellow": "#C18301"
},
{
"background": "#002B36",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#839496",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Dark",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#FDF6E3",
"black": "#002B36",
"blue": "#268BD2",
"brightBlack": "#073642",
"brightBlue": "#839496",
"brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
"brightGreen": "#586E75",
"brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
"brightRed": "#CB4B16",
"brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
"brightYellow": "#657B83",
"cursorColor": "#002B36",
"cyan": "#2AA198",
"foreground": "#657B83",
"green": "#859900",
"name": "Solarized Light",
"purple": "#D33682",
"red": "#DC322F",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#EEE8D5",
"yellow": "#B58900"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#D3D7CF",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Dark",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#FFFFFF",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#3465A4",
"brightBlack": "#555753",
"brightBlue": "#729FCF",
"brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
"brightGreen": "#8AE234",
"brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
"brightRed": "#EF2929",
"brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
"brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
"cursorColor": "#000000",
"cyan": "#06989A",
"foreground": "#555753",
"green": "#4E9A06",
"name": "Tango Light",
"purple": "#75507B",
"red": "#CC0000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#D3D7CF",
"yellow": "#C4A000"
},
{
"background": "#000000",
"black": "#000000",
"blue": "#000080",
"brightBlack": "#808080",
"brightBlue": "#0000FF",
"brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#00FF00",
"brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
"brightRed": "#FF0000",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cyan": "#008080",
"foreground": "#C0C0C0",
"green": "#008000",
"name": "Vintage",
"purple": "#800080",
"red": "#800000",
"selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
"white": "#C0C0C0",
"yellow": "#808000"
}
]
}添加右键快捷方式，方便后面编辑文档
在 scoop 安装 wt、vscode 等程序成功后，会提示执行软件提供的注册表修改脚本，就能将 wt 添加到右键菜单，也可以参考下文，自定义内容
默认右键
需要替换文件路径、wt.exe -p %变量名需要和wt的settings.json一致%
脚本需要保存为 .reg 格式之后执行
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt-cmd]
@="Open CMD Using WT Here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\AppData\\Local\\ico\\cmd.ico"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt-cmd\command]
@="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\windows-terminal\\current\\wt.exe -p cmd -d ."
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt-gitbash]
@="Open Git Bash Using WT Here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\AppData\\Local\\ico\\git.ico"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt-gitbash\command]
@="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\windows-terminal\\current\\wt.exe -p GitBash -d ."
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt-ps]
@="Open PowerShell Using WT Here"
"Extended"=""
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\AppData\\Local\\ico\\ps.ico"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt-ps\command]
@="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\windows-terminal\\current\\wt.exe -p PowerShell -d ."
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\scoop-vscode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell\scoop-vscode\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe\" \"%1\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\scoop-vscode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\scoop-vscode\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\scoop-vscode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\scoop-vscode\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\scoop-vscode]
@="Open with Code"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\scoop-vscode\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\1062\\scoop\\apps\\vscode\\current\\Code.exe\" \"%V\""
完成版右键菜单
按住 shift 后的右键菜单
Typora 换主题，官网下载 bluebook
注释 bluebook.css :426，防止代码段序号和内容之间的巨大缩进
免费版：上传流量1G/月 下载流量3G/月
不想同步的文件夹会采用云桥模式，用到才下载
本地未删除备份可以直接进行文件比对，可能需要处理文件冲突
个人在用 WPS，开通了会员，同时解决了 office、看图、看 PDF 的需求，还有云服务自动同步文档
一键安装，一键同步配置、插件 超赞！基础版已经够用了，不建议上网找破解版，财力雄厚也可以考虑付费使用
使用 IDEA 自带
用个人的配置文件覆盖全局的，仓库地址一般放到C盘外
%user_home%\.m2\settings.xml
D:\dev\.m2\repository
Install
windows 10 及以上版本的系统自带openssh，可以先在命令行输入 ssh-keygen 测试一下是否生效，如果有则无需再安装。
First up, install the programs you need:
scoop install git opensshCreate a private key
If you don't already have an SSH key, you can create one like this:
PS> ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/you//.ssh/id_rsa): [press enter]
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [type your password]
Enter same passphrase again: [and once more]
...Then add your SSH key to GitHub.
Test it out
To make sure everything's working, run:
ssh -T [email protected]After a warning or two, you should see a message like this:
Hi <username>! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
nvm(Node Version Manager) & nodejs
scoop search nvm
scoop install nvm
nvm v
nvm install lts
nvm current
# use 指令必须要用管理员权限执行，不然会报 exit code 1 错误
sudo nvm use $version$npm
npm config list //查看基本配置
npm config list -l //查看所有配置
# 获取全局安装的默认目录
npm config get prefix
# 设置全局安装的默认目录
npm config set prefix "D:\dev\nodejs\node_global"
npm config set cache "D:\dev\nodejs\node_cache"
# 在全局目录下安装一个npm，然后就不用node自带的npm了
npm install npm -g系统变量 -> 新建变量NODE_PATH ：D:\dev\nodejs\node_global\node_modules
用户变量 -> Path 添加 D:\dev\nodejs\node_global
现在执行 npm -v 会发现已经是全局目录下的npm了
安装cnpm
npm install cnpm -g --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com安装nrm(npm registry manager) NPM的镜像源管理工具
npm install nrm -g
nrm ls
nrm test
# 根据test结果选择最快的镜像源
nrm use tencent目前国内主流还是5.7版本，建议优先使用，本人在使用8遇到种种小问题之后终于坚持不住了，退回5.7
安装完毕先修改 my.ini 配置文件，然后安装服务，初始化 MySQL，登录改密码
tips: 在 linux 系统下用包管理工具安装 MySQL 时，想要修改默认配置项，例如忽略大小写，可以先创建配置文件，写入配置项，这样在安装时，会采用自定义的配置
# 安装MySQL服务
sudo mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file="C:\Users\1062\scoop\apps\mysql\current\my.ini"
# 执行初始化
sudo mysqld --initialize
# 启动MySQL服务
sudo net start mysql
# 此版本登录密码为空，直接登录
mysql -u root
ALTER USER "root"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "你的新密码";(mysql8)
SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('your password');(mysql5.7)
exit
# To stop and/or delete the Service run 'sc stop MySQL' and 'sc delete MySQL'.# 安装 miniconda3
scoop install miniconda3.condarc 文件
channels:
- conda-forge
show_channel_urls: true
auto_activate_base: false
custom_channels:
conda-forge: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
msys2: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
bioconda: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
menpo: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
pytorch: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
simpleitk: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud参考此文章https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_20876831/article/details/119540563
scoop search redis
# 需要安装到全局才能注册服务，否则权限不够
sudo scoop install redis -g
# 注册服务
redis-server.exe --service-install redis.windows.conf --loglevel verbose
# 卸载服务
redis-server --service-uninstall
# 启动服务
redis-server --service-start亦可选择投身 WSL 的怀抱
设置 -> 更新和安全 -> 传递优化
# 先用 wsl试下有没有开启wsl服务，没有就执行指令开启，需要重启电脑
sudo Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
# PowerShell 启用代理, clash 开启系统代理
[net.webrequest]::defaultwebproxy = new-object net.webproxy "127.0.0.1:7890"
sudo wsl --install -d Debian
# wt settings.json
{
"guid": "{58ad8b0c-3ef8-5f4d-bc6f-13e4c00f2530}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Debian",
"icon": "C:\\Users\\1062\\AppData\\Local\\ico\\debian.ico",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
}wsl 安装的 Debian 是v9.13，手动升级到10
使用清华源
# 安装 https 支持工具
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
cd /etc/apt
# 备份
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
# 替换内容
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib non-free
# 全量更新
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade系统升级
# 将/etc/apt/sources.list里所有“stretch”替换为“buster”
sudo sed -i 's/stretch/buster/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade通过powershell 重启 wsl 服务
sudo net stop LxssManager
sudo net start LxssManager重启之后，清理旧有软件
sudo apt-get autoremove
# 查看版本信息
cat /etc/os-release
Install and Test Redis:
-
Launch the installed distro from your Windows Store and then install redis-server. The following example works with Ubuntu (you’ll need to wait for initialization and create a login upon first use):
> sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get upgrade > sudo apt-get install redis-server > redis-cli -v
-
Restart the Redis server to make sure it is running:
> sudo service redis-server restart -
Execute a simple Redis command to verify your Redis server is running and available:
$ redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set user:1 "Oscar" 127.0.0.1:6379> get user:1 "Oscar"
-
To stop your Redis server:
> sudo service redis-server stop
从 github 下载 Another Redis Desktop Manager
建议通过 scoop 安装
scoop install another-redis-desktop-manager
尝试连接，成了！
redis 还不能自启，需要在 powershell 启动 wsl 中的 redis-server
wsl -d Debian -u root /etc/init.d/redis-server start