sorbet: Bump more files to `typed: strict` #29390

Job	Run time
syntax	54s
formula audit	7m 11s
cask audit	2m 55s
docker	4m 40s
tap syntax	5m 6s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	4m 28s
tests (online)	9m 54s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	6m 51s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	28s
tests (generic OS)	6m 0s
update-test (macOS 13)	22s
vendored gems	41s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	6m 38s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 45s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	2m 30s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	8m 14s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	4m 25s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 13s
	1h 20m 15s

Provide feedback