sorbet: Bump more files to `typed: strict` #29364

Job	Run time
syntax	54s
formula audit	6m 46s
cask audit	2m 54s
tap syntax	5m 6s
vendored gems	39s
docker	4m 37s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	4m 16s
tests (online)	9m 17s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 4s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	24s
tests (generic OS)	5m 49s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	2m 30s
update-test (macOS 13)	25s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	6m 26s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 14s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 30s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	6m 23s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	4m 17s
	1h 16m 31s

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