sorbet: Bump more files to `typed: strict` #29355

Job	Run time
syntax	1m 8s
vendored gems	43s
tap syntax	8m 24s
cask audit	2m 44s
docker	4m 39s
formula audit	6m 36s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	4m 22s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	6m 40s
tests (online)	8m 56s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	19s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	2m 25s
tests (generic OS)	5m 43s
update-test (macOS 13)	29s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 14s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	5m 52s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 34s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	7m 31s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	5m 49s
	1h 21m 8s

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