sorbet: Bump more files to `typed: strict` #29349

Job	Run time
syntax	56s
formula audit	6m 56s
cask audit	2m 53s
tap syntax	5m 3s
docker	5m 3s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	4m 27s
tests (online)	8m 54s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	6m 11s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	22s
tests (generic OS)	6m 16s
vendored gems	36s
update-test (macOS 13)	24s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	6m 47s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 36s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	8m 3s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	2m 23s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 11s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	4m 46s
	1h 18m 47s

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