Rollup merge of rust-lang#132047 - compiler-errors:rbv-rtn-cleanup, r…

…=pnkfelix

Robustify and genericize return-type-notation resolution in `resolve_bound_vars`

rust-lang#129629 implemented return-type-notation (RTN) in its path form, like `where T::method(..): Bound`. As part of lowering, we must record the late-bound vars for the where clause introduced by the method (namely, its early- and late-bound lifetime arguments, since `where T::method(..)` turns into a higher-ranked where clause over all of the lifetimes according to [RFC 3654](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3654-return-type-notation.html#converting-to-higher-ranked-trait-bounds)).

However, this logic was only looking at the where clauses of the parent item that the `T::method(..)` bound was written on, and not any parent items. This PR generalizes that logic to look at the parent item (i.e. the outer impl or trait) instead and fixes a (debug only) assertion as an effect.

This logic is also more general and likely easier to adapt to more interesting (though likely very far off) cases like non-lifetime binder `for<T: Trait> T::method(..): Send` bounds.

Tracking:

- rust-lang#109417

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs

@@ -2051,45 +2051,30 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 };
                 match path.res {
                     Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) | Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: _ } => {
-                        // Get the generics of this type's hir owner. This is *different*
-                        // from the generics of the parameter's definition, since we want
-                        // to be able to resolve an RTN path on a nested body (e.g. method
-                        // inside an impl) using the where clauses on the method.
-                        // FIXME(return_type_notation): Think of some better way of doing this.
-                        let Some(generics) = self.tcx.hir_owner_node(hir_id.owner).generics()
-                        else {
-                            return;
-                        };
-
-                        // Look for the first bound that contains an associated type that
-                        // matches the segment that we're looking for. We ignore any subsequent
-                        // bounds since we'll be emitting a hard error in HIR lowering, so this
-                        // is purely speculative.
-                        let one_bound = generics.predicates.iter().find_map(|predicate| {
-                            let hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(predicate) = predicate else {
-                                return None;
-                            };
-                            let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, bounded_path)) =
-                                predicate.bounded_ty.kind
-                            else {
-                                return None;
-                            };
-                            if bounded_path.res != path.res {
-                                return None;
-                            }
-                            predicate.bounds.iter().find_map(|bound| {
-                                let hir::GenericBound::Trait(trait_) = bound else {
-                                    return None;
-                                };
+                        let mut bounds =
+                            self.for_each_in_scope_predicate(path.res).filter_map(|trait_| {
                                 BoundVarContext::supertrait_hrtb_vars(
                                     self.tcx,
                                     trait_.trait_ref.trait_def_id()?,
                                     item_segment.ident,
                                     ty::AssocKind::Fn,
                                 )
-                            })
-                        });
+                            });
+
+                        let one_bound = bounds.next();
+                        let second_bound = bounds.next();
+
+                        if second_bound.is_some() {
+                            self.tcx
+                                .dcx()
+                                .span_delayed_bug(path.span, "ambiguous resolution for RTN path");
+                            return;
+                        }
+
                         let Some((bound_vars, assoc_item)) = one_bound else {
+                            self.tcx
+                                .dcx()
+                                .span_delayed_bug(path.span, "no resolution for RTN path");
                             return;
                         };
                         (bound_vars, assoc_item.def_id, item_segment)
@@ -2157,6 +2142,75 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         existing_bound_vars.extend(bound_vars);
         self.record_late_bound_vars(item_segment.hir_id, existing_bound_vars_saved);
     }
+
+    /// Walk the generics of the item for a trait-ref whose self type
+    /// corresponds to the expected res.
+    fn for_each_in_scope_predicate(
+        &self,
+        expected_res: Res,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>> + use<'tcx, '_> {
+        std::iter::from_coroutine(
+            #[coroutine]
+            move || {
+                let mut next_scope = Some(self.scope);
+                while let Some(current_scope) = next_scope {
+                    next_scope = None;
+                    let hir_id = match *current_scope {
+                        Scope::Binder { s, hir_id, .. } => {
+                            next_scope = Some(s);
+                            hir_id
+                        }
+                        Scope::Body { s, .. }
+                        | Scope::ObjectLifetimeDefault { s, .. }
+                        | Scope::Supertrait { s, .. }
+                        | Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s }
+                        | Scope::LateBoundary { s, .. } => {
+                            next_scope = Some(s);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        Scope::Root { opt_parent_item } => {
+                            if let Some(parent_id) = opt_parent_item {
+                                self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(parent_id)
+                            } else {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    let node = self.tcx.hir_node(hir_id);
+                    if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
+                        for pred in generics.predicates {
+                            let hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(pred) = pred else {
+                                continue;
+                            };
+                            let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, bounded_path)) =
+                                pred.bounded_ty.kind
+                            else {
+                                continue;
+                            };
+                            // Match the expected res.
+                            if bounded_path.res != expected_res {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            yield pred.bounds;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Also consider supertraits for `Self` res...
+                    if let Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: _ } = expected_res
+                        && let hir::Node::Item(item) = node
+                        && let hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, supertraits, _) = item.kind
+                    {
+                        yield supertraits;
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        )
+        .flatten()
+        .filter_map(|pred| match pred {
+            hir::GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref) => Some(poly_trait_ref),
+            hir::GenericBound::Outlives(_) | hir::GenericBound::Use(_, _) => None,
+        })
+        .fuse()
+    }
 }
 
 /// Detects late-bound lifetimes and inserts them into

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
+#![feature(coroutines)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(iter_from_coroutine)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(never_type)]

tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/all-generics-lookup.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//@ check-pass
+
+#![feature(return_type_notation)]
+
+trait Trait {
+    fn method(&self) -> impl Sized;
+}
+
+impl Trait for () {
+    fn method(&self) -> impl Sized {}
+}
+
+struct Struct<T>(T);
+
+// This test used to fail a debug assertion since we weren't resolving the item
+// for `T::method(..)` correctly, leading to two bound vars being given the
+// index 0. The solution is to look at both generics of `test` and its parent impl.
+
+impl<T> Struct<T>
+where
+    T: Trait,
+{
+    fn test()
+    where
+        T::method(..): Send
+    {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    Struct::<()>::test();
+}