feat[next] Enable embedded field view in ffront_tests

pyproject.toml

@@ -343,7 +343,11 @@ markers = [
   'uses_strided_neighbor_offset: tests that require backend support for strided neighbor offset',
   'uses_tuple_args: tests that require backend support for tuple arguments',
   'uses_tuple_returns: tests that require backend support for tuple results',
-  'uses_zero_dimensional_fields: tests that require backend support for zero-dimensional fields'
+  'uses_zero_dimensional_fields: tests that require backend support for zero-dimensional fields',
+  'uses_cartesian_shift: tests that use a Cartesian connectivity',
+  'uses_unstructured_shift: tests that use a unstructured connectivity',
+  'uses_scan: tests that uses scan',
+  'checks_specific_error: tests that rely on the backend to produce a specific error message'
 ]
 norecursedirs = ['dist', 'build', 'cpp_backend_tests/build*', '_local/*', '.*']
 testpaths = 'tests'

src/gt4py/_core/definitions.py

@@ -446,6 +446,9 @@ def shape(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
     def dtype(self) -> Any:
         ...
 
+    def astype(self, dtype: npt.DTypeLike) -> NDArrayObject:
+        ...
+
     def __getitem__(self, item: Any) -> NDArrayObject:
         ...
 

src/gt4py/next/common.py

@@ -133,14 +133,24 @@ def __getitem__(self, index: int | slice) -> int | UnitRange:
             else:
                 raise IndexError("UnitRange index out of range")
 
-    def __and__(self, other: Set[Any]) -> UnitRange:
+    def __and__(self, other: Set[int]) -> UnitRange:
         if isinstance(other, UnitRange):
             start = max(self.start, other.start)
             stop = min(self.stop, other.stop)
             return UnitRange(start, stop)
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError("Can only find the intersection between UnitRange instances.")
 
+    def __le__(self, other: Set[int]):
+        if isinstance(other, UnitRange):
+            return self.start >= other.start and self.stop <= other.stop
+        elif len(self) == Infinity.positive():
+            return False
+        else:
+            return Set.__le__(self, other)
+
+    __ge__ = __lt__ = __gt__ = lambda self, other: NotImplemented
+
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"({self.start}:{self.stop})"
 
@@ -486,6 +496,14 @@ def __neg__(self) -> Field:
     def __invert__(self) -> Field:
         """Only defined for `Field` of value type `bool`."""
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> Field:  # type: ignore[override] # mypy wants return `bool`
+        ...
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> Field:  # type: ignore[override] # mypy wants return `bool`
+        ...
+
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def __add__(self, other: Field | core_defs.ScalarT) -> Field:
         ...

src/gt4py/next/constructors.py

@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ def empty(
         (3, 3)
     """
     dtype = core_defs.dtype(dtype)
+    if allocator is None and device is None:
+        device = core_defs.Device(core_defs.DeviceType.CPU, device_id=0)
     buffer = next_allocators.allocate(
         domain, dtype, aligned_index=aligned_index, allocator=allocator, device=device
     )

src/gt4py/next/embedded/nd_array_field.py

@@ -135,25 +135,22 @@ def from_array(
         /,
         *,
         domain: common.DomainLike,
-        dtype_like: Optional[core_defs.DType] = None,  # TODO define DTypeLike
+        dtype: Optional[core_defs.DTypeLike] = None,
     ) -> NdArrayField:
         domain = common.domain(domain)
         xp = cls.array_ns
 
-        xp_dtype = None if dtype_like is None else xp.dtype(core_defs.dtype(dtype_like).scalar_type)
+        xp_dtype = None if dtype is None else xp.dtype(core_defs.dtype(dtype).scalar_type)
         array = xp.asarray(data, dtype=xp_dtype)
 
-        if dtype_like is not None:
-            assert array.dtype.type == core_defs.dtype(dtype_like).scalar_type
+        if dtype is not None:
+            assert array.dtype.type == core_defs.dtype(dtype).scalar_type
 
         assert issubclass(array.dtype.type, core_defs.SCALAR_TYPES)
 
         assert all(isinstance(d, common.Dimension) for d in domain.dims), domain
         assert len(domain) == array.ndim
-        assert all(
-            len(r) == s or (s == 1 and r == common.UnitRange.infinity())
-            for r, s in zip(domain.ranges, array.shape)
-        )
+        assert all(len(r) == s or s == 1 for r, s in zip(domain.ranges, array.shape))
 
         return cls(domain, array)
 
@@ -194,6 +191,10 @@ def restrict(self, index: common.AnyIndexSpec) -> common.Field | core_defs.Scala
 
     __mod__ = __rmod__ = _make_builtin("mod", "mod")
 
+    __ne__ = _make_builtin("not_equal", "not_equal")  # type: ignore[assignment] # mypy wants return `bool`
+
+    __eq__ = _make_builtin("equal", "equal")  # type: ignore[assignment] # mypy wants return `bool`
+
     def __and__(self, other: common.Field | core_defs.ScalarT) -> NdArrayField:
         if self.dtype == core_defs.BoolDType():
             return _make_builtin("logical_and", "logical_and")(self, other)
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ def _np_cp_setitem(
 _nd_array_implementations = [np]
 
 
-@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, eq=False)
 class NumPyArrayField(NdArrayField):
     array_ns: ClassVar[ModuleType] = np
 
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ class NumPyArrayField(NdArrayField):
 if cp:
     _nd_array_implementations.append(cp)
 
-    @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
+    @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, eq=False)
     class CuPyArrayField(NdArrayField):
         array_ns: ClassVar[ModuleType] = cp
 
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ class CuPyArrayField(NdArrayField):
 if jnp:
     _nd_array_implementations.append(jnp)
 
-    @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
+    @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, eq=False)
     class JaxArrayField(NdArrayField):
         array_ns: ClassVar[ModuleType] = jnp
 
@@ -351,6 +352,13 @@ def _builtins_broadcast(
 NdArrayField.register_builtin_func(fbuiltins.broadcast, _builtins_broadcast)
 
 
+def _astype(field: NdArrayField, type_: type) -> NdArrayField:
+    return field.__class__.from_array(field.ndarray.astype(type_), domain=field.domain)
+
+
+NdArrayField.register_builtin_func(fbuiltins.astype, _astype)  # type: ignore[arg-type] # TODO(havogt) the registry should not be for any Field
+
+
 def _get_slices_from_domain_slice(
     domain: common.Domain,
     domain_slice: common.Domain | Sequence[common.NamedRange | common.NamedIndex | Any],

src/gt4py/next/ffront/decorator.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 from gt4py._core import definitions as core_defs
 from gt4py.eve import utils as eve_utils
 from gt4py.eve.extended_typing import Any, Optional
-from gt4py.next import allocators as next_allocators
+from gt4py.next import allocators as next_allocators, common
 from gt4py.next.common import Dimension, DimensionKind, GridType
 from gt4py.next.ffront import (
     dialect_ast_enums,
@@ -171,14 +171,14 @@ class Program:
     past_node: past.Program
     closure_vars: dict[str, Any]
     definition: Optional[types.FunctionType] = None
-    backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = None
+    backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = DEFAULT_BACKEND
     grid_type: Optional[GridType] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def from_function(
         cls,
         definition: types.FunctionType,
-        backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = None,
+        backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = DEFAULT_BACKEND,
         grid_type: Optional[GridType] = None,
     ) -> Program:
         source_def = SourceDefinition.from_function(definition)
@@ -282,27 +282,23 @@ def itir(self) -> itir.FencilDefinition:
         )
 
     def __call__(self, *args, offset_provider: dict[str, Dimension], **kwargs) -> None:
-        if (
-            self.backend is None and DEFAULT_BACKEND is None
-        ):  # TODO(havogt): for now enable embedded execution by setting DEFAULT_BACKEND to None
-            self.definition(*args, **kwargs)
-            return
-
         rewritten_args, size_args, kwargs = self._process_args(args, kwargs)
 
-        if not self.backend:
+        if self.backend is None:
             warnings.warn(
                 UserWarning(
-                    f"Field View Program '{self.itir.id}': Using default ({DEFAULT_BACKEND}) backend."
+                    f"Field View Program '{self.itir.id}': Using Python execution, consider selecting a perfomance backend."
                 )
             )
-        backend = self.backend or DEFAULT_BACKEND
 
-        ppi.ensure_processor_kind(backend, ppi.ProgramExecutor)
+            self.definition(*rewritten_args, **kwargs)
+            return
+
+        ppi.ensure_processor_kind(self.backend, ppi.ProgramExecutor)
         if "debug" in kwargs:
             debug(self.itir)
 
-        backend(
+        self.backend(
             self.itir,
             *rewritten_args,
             *size_args,
@@ -547,14 +543,14 @@ class FieldOperator(GTCallable, Generic[OperatorNodeT]):
     foast_node: OperatorNodeT
     closure_vars: dict[str, Any]
     definition: Optional[types.FunctionType] = None
-    backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = None
+    backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = DEFAULT_BACKEND
     grid_type: Optional[GridType] = None
 
     @classmethod
     def from_function(
         cls,
         definition: types.FunctionType,
-        backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = None,
+        backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor] = DEFAULT_BACKEND,
         grid_type: Optional[GridType] = None,
         *,
         operator_node_cls: type[OperatorNodeT] = foast.FieldOperator,
@@ -687,9 +683,9 @@ def __call__(
         # if we are reaching this from a program call.
         if "out" in kwargs:
             out = kwargs.pop("out")
-            if "offset_provider" in kwargs:
+            offset_provider = kwargs.pop("offset_provider", None)
+            if self.backend is not None:
                 # "out" and "offset_provider" -> field_operator as program
-                offset_provider = kwargs.pop("offset_provider")
                 args, kwargs = type_info.canonicalize_arguments(self.foast_node.type, args, kwargs)
                 # TODO(tehrengruber): check all offset providers are given
                 # deduce argument types
@@ -705,13 +701,34 @@ def __call__(
                 )
             else:
                 # "out" -> field_operator called from program in embedded execution
-                out.ndarray[:] = self.definition(*args, **kwargs).ndarray[:]
+                # TODO(egparedes): put offset_provider in ctxt var here when implementing remap
+                domain = kwargs.pop("domain", None)
+                res = self.definition(*args, **kwargs)
+                _tuple_assign_field(
+                    out, res, domain=None if domain is None else common.domain(domain)
+                )
                 return
         else:
             # field_operator called from other field_operator in embedded execution
+            assert self.backend is None
             return self.definition(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
+def _tuple_assign_field(
+    target: tuple[common.Field | tuple, ...] | common.Field,
+    source: tuple[common.Field | tuple, ...] | common.Field,
+    domain: Optional[common.Domain],
+):
+    if isinstance(target, tuple):
+        if not isinstance(source, tuple):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot assign {source} to {target}.")
+        for t, s in zip(target, source):
+            _tuple_assign_field(t, s, domain)
+    else:
+        domain = domain or target.domain
+        target[domain] = source[domain]
+
+
 @typing.overload
 def field_operator(
     definition: types.FunctionType, *, backend: Optional[ppi.ProgramExecutor]