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added CloudCDN url signing samples (#1020)
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# Google Cloud CDN - Signing URLs | ||
Java implementation of [`gcloud alpha compute sign-url`](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha/compute/sign-url) | ||
- uses a private key to create a time-sensitive URL that can be used to access a private Cloud CDN endpoint | ||
- requires [random 128-bit key](https://cloud.google.com/cdn/docs/signed-urls#creatingkeys) encoded as base64 and [uploaded to a backend bucket](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha/compute/backend-buckets/add-signed-url-key) | ||
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## Getting Started | ||
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1. [Download](https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi) and [install](https://maven.apache.org/install.html) maven to handle the project's dependencies | ||
2. run `mvn clean verify` to build the project and run the tests |
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<groupId>com.google.cdn</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>signedurls</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.0</version> | ||
<packaging>jar</packaging> | ||
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<!-- | ||
The parent pom defines common style checks and testing strategies for our samples. | ||
Removing or replacing it should not affect the execution of the samples in anyway. | ||
--> | ||
<parent> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud.samples</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>shared-configuration</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.0.8</version> | ||
</parent> | ||
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<name>signedurls</name> | ||
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url> | ||
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<properties> | ||
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> | ||
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> | ||
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> | ||
</properties> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
<version>4.12</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
</project> |
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cdn/signed-urls/src/main/java/com/google/cdn/SignedUrls.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2018 Google Inc. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.google.cdn; | ||
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import java.nio.file.Files; | ||
import java.nio.file.Paths; | ||
import java.security.InvalidKeyException; | ||
import java.security.Key; | ||
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | ||
import java.util.Base64; | ||
import java.util.Calendar; | ||
import java.util.Date; | ||
import javax.crypto.Mac; | ||
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; | ||
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/** | ||
* Samples to create a signed URL for a Cloud CDN endpoint | ||
*/ | ||
public class SignedUrls { | ||
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// [START signUrl] | ||
/** | ||
* Creates a signed URL for a Cloud CDN endpoint with the given key | ||
* URL must start with http:// or https://, and must contain a forward | ||
* slash (/) after the hostname. | ||
* @param url the Cloud CDN endpoint to sign | ||
* @param key url signing key uploaded to the backend service/bucket, as a 16-byte array | ||
* @param keyName the name of the signing key added to the back end bucket or service | ||
* @param expirationTime the date that the signed URL expires | ||
* @return a properly formatted signed URL | ||
* @throws InvalidKeyException when there is an error generating the signature for the input key | ||
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException when HmacSHA1 algorithm is not available in the environment | ||
*/ | ||
public static String signUrl(String url, | ||
byte[] key, | ||
String keyName, | ||
Date expirationTime) | ||
throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { | ||
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final long unixTime = expirationTime.getTime() / 1000; | ||
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String urlToSign = url | ||
+ (url.contains("?") ? "&" : "?") | ||
+ "Expires=" + unixTime | ||
+ "&KeyName=" + keyName; | ||
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String encoded = SignedUrls.getSignature(key, urlToSign); | ||
return urlToSign + "&Signature=" + encoded; | ||
} | ||
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public static String getSignature(byte[] privateKey, String input) | ||
throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { | ||
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final String algorithm = "HmacSHA1"; | ||
final int offset = 0; | ||
Key key = new SecretKeySpec(privateKey, offset, privateKey.length, algorithm); | ||
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm); | ||
mac.init(key); | ||
return Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(mac.doFinal(input.getBytes())); | ||
} | ||
// [END signUrl] | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | ||
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); | ||
cal.setTime(new Date()); | ||
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1); | ||
Date tomorrow = cal.getTime(); | ||
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//read the key as a base 64 url-safe encoded string, then convert to byte array | ||
final String keyPath = "/path/to/key"; | ||
String base64String = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(keyPath))); | ||
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(base64String); | ||
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String result = signUrl("http://example.com/", keyBytes, "YOUR-KEY-NAME", tomorrow); | ||
System.out.println(result); | ||
} | ||
} |
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cdn/signed-urls/src/test/java/com/google/cdn/SignedUrlsTest.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2018 Google Inc. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.google.cdn; | ||
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import static com.google.cdn.SignedUrls.signUrl; | ||
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals; | ||
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import java.util.Base64; | ||
import java.util.Date; | ||
import org.junit.Test; | ||
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; | ||
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4; | ||
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/** | ||
* Test SignedUrls samples | ||
*/ | ||
@RunWith(JUnit4.class) | ||
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:abbreviationaswordinname") | ||
public class SignedUrlsTest { | ||
private static long TIMESTAMP = 1518135754; | ||
private static Date EXPIRATION = new Date(TIMESTAMP * 1000); | ||
private static byte[] KEY_BYTES = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa=="); | ||
private static String KEY_NAME = "my-key"; | ||
private static String BASE_URL = "https://www.example.com/"; | ||
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@Test | ||
public void testUrlPath() throws Exception { | ||
String result = signUrl(BASE_URL + "foo", KEY_BYTES, KEY_NAME, EXPIRATION); | ||
final String expected = "https://www.example.com/foo?Expires=1518135754&KeyName=my-key&Signature=vUfG4yv47dyns1j9e_OI6_5meuA="; | ||
assertEquals(result, expected); | ||
} | ||
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@Test | ||
public void testUrlParams() throws Exception { | ||
String result = signUrl(BASE_URL + "?param=true", KEY_BYTES, KEY_NAME, EXPIRATION); | ||
final String expected = "https://www.example.com/?param=true&Expires=1518135754&KeyName=my-key&Signature=6TijW8OMX3gcMI5Kqs8ESiPY97c="; | ||
assertEquals(result, expected); | ||
} | ||
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@Test | ||
public void testStandard() throws Exception { | ||
String result = signUrl(BASE_URL, KEY_BYTES, KEY_NAME, EXPIRATION); | ||
final String expected = "https://www.example.com/?Expires=1518135754&KeyName=my-key&Signature=4D0AbT4y0O7ZCzCUcAtPOJDkl2g="; | ||
assertEquals(result, expected); | ||
} | ||
} |
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