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Adding Pub/Sub App engine Java 8 sample (#865)
* Adding Pub/Sub app engine sample * updating README * removing unit tests updating README based on review
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# Using Google Cloud Pub/Sub on App Engine Standard Java 8 Environment | ||
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This sample demonstrates how to use [Google Cloud Pub/Sub][pubsub] | ||
from [Google App Engine standard environment][ae-docs]. | ||
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[pubsub]: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/ | ||
[ae-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/java/ | ||
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The home page of this application provides a form to publish messages using Google/Cloud PubSub. The application | ||
then receives these published messages over a push subscription endpoint and then stores in Google Cloud Datastore. | ||
The home page provides a view of the most recent messages persisted in storage. | ||
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## Clone the sample app | ||
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Copy the sample apps to your local machine, and cd to the pubsub directory: | ||
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``` | ||
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples | ||
cd java-docs-samples/appengine-java8/pubsub | ||
``` | ||
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## Setup | ||
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- Make sure [`gcloud`](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/) is installed and initialized: | ||
``` | ||
gcloud init | ||
``` | ||
- If this is the first time you are creating an App Engine project | ||
``` | ||
gcloud app create | ||
``` | ||
- For local development, [set up](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/getting-started) authentication | ||
- [Enable](https://console.cloud.google.com/launcher/details/google/pubsub.googleapis.com) Pub/Sub API | ||
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- Create a topic | ||
``` | ||
gcloud beta pubsub topics create <your-topic-name> | ||
``` | ||
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- Create a push subscription, to send messages to a Google Cloud Project URL such as https://<your-project-id>.appspot.com/push. | ||
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The verification token is used to ensure that the end point only handles requests that are sent matching the verification token. | ||
You can use `uuidgen` on MacOS X, Windows, and Linux to generate a unique verification token. | ||
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``` | ||
gcloud beta pubsub subscriptions create <your-subscription-name> \ | ||
--topic <your-topic-name> \ | ||
--push-endpoint \ | ||
https://<your-project-id>.appspot.com/pubsub/push?token=<your-verification-token> \ | ||
--ack-deadline 30 | ||
``` | ||
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## Run locally | ||
Set the following environment variables and run using shown Maven command. You can then | ||
direct your browser to `http://localhost:8080/` | ||
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``` | ||
export PUBSUB_TOPIC=<your-topic-name> | ||
export PUBSUB_VERIFICATION_TOKEN=<your-verification-token> | ||
mvn appengine:run | ||
``` | ||
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## Send fake subscription push messages with: | ||
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``` | ||
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -i --data @sample_message.json | ||
"localhost:8080/pubsub/push?token=<your-token>" | ||
``` | ||
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## Deploy | ||
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Update the environment variables `PUBSUB_TOPIC` and `PUBSUB_VERIFICATION_TOKEN` in | ||
[`appengine-web.xml`](src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/appengine-web.xml), | ||
then: | ||
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``` | ||
mvn appengine:deploy | ||
``` | ||
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Direct your browser to `https://project-id.appspot.com`. |
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<!-- | ||
Copyright 2017 Google Inc. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
<!-- [START project] --> | ||
<project> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
<packaging>war</packaging> | ||
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
<groupId>com.example.flexible</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>appengine-pubsub</artifactId> | ||
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<parent> | ||
<artifactId>appengine-java8-samples</artifactId> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> | ||
<version>1.0.0</version> | ||
<relativePath>..</relativePath> | ||
</parent> | ||
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<properties> | ||
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> | ||
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> | ||
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> <!-- REQUIRED --> | ||
<appengine.maven.plugin>1.3.1</appengine.maven.plugin> | ||
<jetty>9.4.4.v20170414</jetty> | ||
</properties> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> | ||
<version>3.1.0</version> | ||
<type>jar</type> | ||
<scope>provided</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
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<!-- [START dependencies] --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>google-cloud-pubsub</artifactId> | ||
<version>0.24.0-beta</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>google-cloud-datastore</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.6.0</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<!-- [END dependencies] --> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
<build> | ||
<!-- for hot reload of the web application --> | ||
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<version>${appengine.maven.plugin}</version> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<!-- deploy configuration --> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
</project> | ||
<!-- [END project] --> |
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{"message":{"data":"dGVzdA==","attributes":{},"messageId":"91010751788941","publishTime":"2017-09-25T23:16:42.302Z"}} |
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appengine-java8/pubsub/src/main/java/com/example/appengine/pubsub/Message.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright 2017 Google Inc. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file | ||
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* <p>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* <p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the | ||
* License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either | ||
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.example.appengine.pubsub; | ||
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/** | ||
* A message captures information from the Pubsub message received over the push endpoint and is | ||
* persisted in storage. | ||
*/ | ||
public class Message { | ||
private String messageId; | ||
private String publishTime; | ||
private String data; | ||
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public Message(String messageId) { | ||
this.messageId = messageId; | ||
} | ||
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public String getMessageId() { | ||
return messageId; | ||
} | ||
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public void setMessageId(String messageId) { | ||
this.messageId = messageId; | ||
} | ||
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public String getPublishTime() { | ||
return publishTime; | ||
} | ||
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public void setPublishTime(String publishTime) { | ||
this.publishTime = publishTime; | ||
} | ||
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public String getData() { | ||
return data; | ||
} | ||
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public void setData(String data) { | ||
this.data = data; | ||
} | ||
} |
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appengine-java8/pubsub/src/main/java/com/example/appengine/pubsub/MessageRepository.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright 2017 Google Inc. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file | ||
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* <p>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* <p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the | ||
* License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either | ||
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.example.appengine.pubsub; | ||
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import java.util.List; | ||
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public interface MessageRepository { | ||
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/** Save message to persistent storage. */ | ||
void save(Message message); | ||
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/** | ||
* Retrieve most recent stored messages. | ||
* @param limit number of messages | ||
* @return list of messages | ||
*/ | ||
List<Message> retrieve(int limit); | ||
} |
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appengine-java8/pubsub/src/main/java/com/example/appengine/pubsub/MessageRepositoryImpl.java
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/** | ||
* Copyright 2017 Google Inc. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file | ||
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* <p>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* <p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the | ||
* License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either | ||
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package com.example.appengine.pubsub; | ||
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import com.google.cloud.datastore.Datastore; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.DatastoreOptions; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Entity; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Key; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.KeyFactory; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.Query; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.QueryResults; | ||
import com.google.cloud.datastore.StructuredQuery; | ||
import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
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/** Storage for Message objects using Cloud Datastore. */ | ||
public class MessageRepositoryImpl implements MessageRepository { | ||
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private static MessageRepositoryImpl instance; | ||
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private String messagesKind = "messages"; | ||
private KeyFactory keyFactory = getDatastoreInstance().newKeyFactory().setKind(messagesKind); | ||
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@Override | ||
public void save(Message message) { | ||
// Save message to "messages" | ||
Datastore datastore = getDatastoreInstance(); | ||
Key key = datastore.allocateId(keyFactory.newKey()); | ||
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Entity.Builder messageEntityBuilder = Entity.newBuilder(key) | ||
.set("messageId", message.getMessageId()); | ||
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if (message.getData() != null) { | ||
messageEntityBuilder = messageEntityBuilder.set("data", message.getData()); | ||
} | ||
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if (message.getPublishTime() != null) { | ||
messageEntityBuilder = messageEntityBuilder.set("publishTime", message.getPublishTime()); | ||
} | ||
datastore.put(messageEntityBuilder.build()); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public List<Message> retrieve(int limit) { | ||
// Get Message saved in Datastore | ||
Datastore datastore = getDatastoreInstance(); | ||
Query<Entity> query = | ||
Query.newEntityQueryBuilder() | ||
.setKind(messagesKind) | ||
.setLimit(limit) | ||
.addOrderBy(StructuredQuery.OrderBy.desc("publishTime")) | ||
.build(); | ||
QueryResults<Entity> results = datastore.run(query); | ||
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List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
while (results.hasNext()) { | ||
Entity entity = results.next(); | ||
Message message = new Message(entity.getString("messageId")); | ||
String data = entity.getString("data"); | ||
if (data != null) { | ||
message.setData(data); | ||
} | ||
String publishTime = entity.getString("publishTime"); | ||
if (publishTime != null) { | ||
message.setPublishTime(publishTime); | ||
} | ||
messages.add(message); | ||
} | ||
return messages; | ||
} | ||
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private Datastore getDatastoreInstance() { | ||
return DatastoreOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService(); | ||
} | ||
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private MessageRepositoryImpl() { | ||
} | ||
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// retrieve a singleton instance | ||
public static synchronized MessageRepositoryImpl getInstance() { | ||
if (instance == null) { | ||
instance = new MessageRepositoryImpl(); | ||
} | ||
return instance; | ||
} | ||
} |
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