Fix jashkenas#4558: Much more robust caching of sources and source ma…

…ps, more careful lookup of source maps especially for CoffeeScript code compiled within a Coffee script (. . . within a Coffee script, etc.)

src/coffeescript.coffee

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ packageJson   = require '../../package.json'
 # The current CoffeeScript version number.
 exports.VERSION = packageJson.version
 
-exports.FILE_EXTENSIONS = ['.coffee', '.litcoffee', '.coffee.md']
+exports.FILE_EXTENSIONS = FILE_EXTENSIONS = ['.coffee', '.litcoffee', '.coffee.md']
 
 # Expose helpers for testing.
 exports.helpers = helpers
@@ -266,15 +266,35 @@ formatSourcePosition = (frame, getSourceMapping) ->
   else
     fileLocation
 
-getSourceMap = (filename) ->
-  if sourceMaps[filename]?
-    sourceMaps[filename][sourceMaps[filename].length - 1]
+getSourceMap = (filename, line, column) ->
+  # Skip files that we didn’t compile, like Node system files that appear in
+  # the stack trace, as they never have source maps.
+  return null unless filename is '<anonymous>' or filename.slice(filename.lastIndexOf('.')) in FILE_EXTENSIONS
+
+  if filename isnt '<anonymous>' and sourceMaps[filename]?
+    return sourceMaps[filename][sourceMaps[filename].length - 1]
+  # CoffeeScript compiled in a browser or via `CoffeeScript.compile` or `.run`
+  # may get compiled with `options.filename` that’s missing, which becomes
+  # `<anonymous>`; but the runtime might request the stack trace with the
+  # filename of the script file. See if we have a source map cached under
+  # `<anonymous>` that matches the error.
   else if sourceMaps['<anonymous>']?
-    # CoffeeScript compiled in a browser may get compiled with `options.filename`
-    # of `<anonymous>`, but the browser may request the stack trace with the
-    # filename of the script file.
-    sourceMaps['<anonymous>'][sourceMaps['<anonymous>'].length - 1]
-  else if sources[filename]?
+    # Work backwards from the most recent anonymous source maps, until we find
+    # one that works. This isn’t foolproof; there is a chance that multiple
+    # source maps will have line/column pairs that match. But we have no other
+    # way to match them. `frame.getFunction().toString()` doesn’t always work,
+    # and it’s not foolproof either.
+    for map in sourceMaps['<anonymous>'] by -1
+      sourceLocation = map.sourceLocation [line - 1, column - 1]
+      return map if sourceLocation?[0]? and sourceLocation[1]?
+
+  # If all else fails, recompile this source to get a source map. We need the
+  # previous section (for `<anonymous>`) despite this option, because after it
+  # gets compiled we will still need to look it up from
+  # `sourceMaps['<anonymous>']` in order to find and return it. That’s why we
+  # start searching from the end in the previous block, because most of the
+  # time the source map we want is the last one.
+  if sources[filename]?
     answer = compile sources[filename][sources[filename].length - 1],
       filename: filename
       sourceMap: yes
@@ -289,7 +309,7 @@ getSourceMap = (filename) ->
 # positions.
 Error.prepareStackTrace = (err, stack) ->
   getSourceMapping = (filename, line, column) ->
-    sourceMap = getSourceMap filename
+    sourceMap = getSourceMap filename, line, column
     answer = sourceMap.sourceLocation [line - 1, column - 1] if sourceMap?
     if answer? then [answer[0] + 1, answer[1] + 1] else null
 

test/error_messages.coffee

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ if require?
     finally
       fs.unlinkSync tempFile
 
-  test "#3890 Error.prepareStackTrace doesn't throw an error if a compiled file is deleted", ->
+  test "#3890: Error.prepareStackTrace doesn't throw an error if a compiled file is deleted", ->
     # Adapted from https://github.com/atom/coffee-cash/blob/master/spec/coffee-cash-spec.coffee
     filePath = path.join os.tmpdir(), 'PrepareStackTraceTestFile.coffee'
     fs.writeFileSync filePath, "module.exports = -> throw new Error('hello world')"
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ if require?
     doesNotThrow(-> error.stack)
     notEqual error.stack.toString().indexOf(filePath), -1
 
-  test "#4418 stack traces for compiled files reference the correct line number", ->
+  test "#4418: stack traces for compiled files reference the correct line number", ->
     filePath = path.join os.tmpdir(), 'StackTraceLineNumberTestFile.coffee'
     fileContents = """
       testCompiledFileStackTraceLineNumber = ->
@@ -111,22 +111,39 @@ if require?
     eq /StackTraceLineNumberTestFile.coffee:(\d)/.exec(error.stack.toString())[1], '3'
 
 
-test "#4418 stack traces for compiled strings reference the correct line number", ->
+test "#4418: stack traces for compiled strings reference the correct line number", ->
   try
-    CoffeeScript.run """
+    CoffeeScript.run '''
       testCompiledStringStackTraceLineNumber = ->
         # `a` on the next line is undefined and should throw a ReferenceError
         console.log a if true
 
       do testCompiledStringStackTraceLineNumber
-      """
+      '''
   catch error
 
   # Make sure the line number reported is line 3 (the original Coffee source)
   # and not line 6 (the generated JavaScript).
   eq /testCompiledStringStackTraceLineNumber.*:(\d):/.exec(error.stack.toString())[1], '3'
 
 
+test "#4558: compiling a string inside a script doesn’t screw up stack trace line number", ->
+  try
+    CoffeeScript.run '''
+      testCompilingInsideAScriptDoesntScrewUpStackTraceLineNumber = ->
+        if require?
+          CoffeeScript = require './lib/coffeescript'
+          CoffeeScript.compile ''
+        throw new Error 'Some Error'
+
+      do testCompilingInsideAScriptDoesntScrewUpStackTraceLineNumber
+      '''
+  catch error
+
+  # Make sure the line number reported is line 5 (the original Coffee source)
+  # and not line 10 (the generated JavaScript).
+  eq /testCompilingInsideAScriptDoesntScrewUpStackTraceLineNumber.*:(\d):/.exec(error.stack.toString())[1], '5'
+
 test "#1096: unexpected generated tokens", ->
   # Implicit ends
   assertErrorFormat 'a:, b', '''