FOCUS #557: Preview - Refinement of FOCUS Columns Normative Requirements

specification/columns/availabilityzone.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 An [*availability zone*](#glossary:availability-zone) is a provider-assigned identifier for a physically separated and isolated area within a Region that provides high availability and fault tolerance. Availability Zone is commonly used for scenarios like analyzing cross-zone data transfer usage and the corresponding cost based on where [*resources*](#glossary:resource) are deployed.
 
+---
+The AvailabilityZone column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* AvailabilityZone is RECOMMENDED to be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports deploying resources or services within an *availability zone*.
+* If present, the column MUST conform to the following additional requirements:
+  * AvailabilityZone MUST be of type String.
+  * AvailabilityZone MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+  * AvailabilityZone MAY be null if a charge is not specific to an *availability zone*.
+
+---
 The AvailabilityZone column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The AvailabilityZone column is RECOMMENDED to be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports deploying resources or services within an *availability zone*.

specification/columns/billedcost.md

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 
 The [*billed cost*](#glossary:billed-cost) represents a charge serving as the basis for invoicing, inclusive of the impacts of all reduced rates and discounts while excluding the [*amortization*](#glossary:amortization) of relevant purchases (one-time or recurring) paid to cover future eligible charges. This cost is denominated in the [Billing Currency](#billingcurrency). The Billed Cost is commonly used to perform FinOps capabilities that require cash-basis accounting such as cost allocation, budgeting, and invoice reconciliation.
 
+---
+The BilledCost column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* BilledCost MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* BilledCost MUST be of type Decimal.
+* BilledCost MUST conform to [Numeric Format](#numericformat) requirements.
+* BilledCost MAY be null if a charge is not specific to an *availability zone*.
+* BilledCost MUST be denominated in the BillingCurrency.
+* The sum of the BilledCost for [*rows*](#glossary:row) in a given [*billing period*](#glossary:billing-period) MUST match the sum of the invoices received for that *billing period* for a [*billing account*](#glossary:billing-account).
+
+---
 The BilledCost column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The BilledCost column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) and MUST NOT be null.

specification/columns/billingaccountid.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 A Billing Account ID is a provider-assigned identifier for a [*billing account*](#glossary:billing-account). *Billing accounts* are commonly used for scenarios like grouping based on organizational constructs, invoice reconciliation and cost allocation strategies.
 
+---
+The BillingAccountId column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* BillingAccountId MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* BillingAccountId MUST be of type String.
+* BillingAccountId MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+* BillingAccountId MUST NOT be null.
+* BillingAccountId MUST be a globally unique identifier within a provider.
+
+---
 The BillingAccountId column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The BillingAccountId column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).

specification/columns/billingaccountname.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 A Billing Account Name is a display name assigned to a [*billing account*](#glossary:billing-account). *Billing accounts* are commonly used for scenarios like grouping based on organizational constructs, invoice reconciliation and cost allocation strategies.
 
+---
+The BillingAccountName column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* BillingAccountName MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* BillingAccountName MUST be of type String.
+* BillingAccountName MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+* BillingAccountName MUST NOT be null when the provider supports assigning a display name for the *billing account*.
+* BillingAccountName MUST be unique within a customer.
+
+---
 The BillingAccountName column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The BillingAccountName column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) and MUST NOT be null when the provider supports assigning a display name for the *billing account*.

specification/columns/billingcurrency.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 [*Billing currency*](#glossary:billing-currency) is an identifier that represents the currency that a charge for [*resources*](#glossary:resource) or [*services*](#glossary:service) was billed in. Billing Currency is commonly used in scenarios where costs need to be grouped or aggregated.
 
+---
+The BillingCurrency column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* BillingCurrency MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* BillingCurrency MUST be of type String.
+* BillingCurrency MUST conform to [Currency Code Format](#currencycodeformat) requirements.
+* BillingCurrency MUST NOT be null.
+* BillingCurrency MUST match the currency used in the invoice generated by the invoice issuer.
+
+---
 The BillingCurrency column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The BillingCurrency column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).

specification/columns/billingperiodend.md

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 
 Billing Period End represents the [*exclusive*](#glossary:exclusivebound) end date and time of a [*billing period*](#glossary:billing-period). For example, a time period where [BillingPeriodStart](#glossary:billingperiodstart) is '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z' and BillingPeriodEnd is '2024-02-01T00:00:00Z' includes charges for January, since BillingPeriodStart is [*inclusive*](#glossary:inclusivebound), but does not include charges for February since BillingPeriodEnd is *exclusive*.
 
+---
+The BillingPeriodEnd column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* BillingPeriodEnd MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* BillingPeriodEnd MUST be of type Date/Time.
+* BillingPeriodEnd MUST conform to [Date/Time Format](#date/timeformat) requirements.
+* BillingPeriodEnd MUST NOT be null.
+* BillingPeriodEnd MUST be the *exclusive ending bound* of the *billing period*.
+* The sum of the [BilledCost](#billedcost) for [*rows*](#glossary:row) in a given *billing period* MUST match the sum of the invoices received for that *billing period* for a [*billing account*](#glossary:billing-account).
+
+---
 The BillingPeriodEnd column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The BillingPeriodEnd column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).

specification/columns/billingperiodstart.md

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 
 Billing Period Start represents the [*inclusive*](#glossary:inclusivebound) start date and time of a [*billing period*](#glossary:billing-period). For example, a time period where BillingPeriodStart is '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z' and [BillingPeriodEnd](#billingperiodend) is '2024-02-01T00:00:00Z' includes charges for January, since BillingPeriodStart is inclusive, but does not include charges for February since BillingPeriodEnd is [*exclusive*](#glossary:exclusivebound).
 
+---
+The BillingPeriodStart column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* BillingPeriodStart MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* BillingPeriodStart MUST be of type Date/Time.
+* BillingPeriodStart MUST conform to [Date/Time Format](#date/timeformat) requirements.
+* BillingPeriodStart MUST NOT be null.
+* BillingPeriodStart MUST be the *inclusive beginning bound* of the *billing period*.
+* The sum of the [BilledCost](#billedcost) for [*rows*](#glossary:row) in a given *billing period* MUST match the sum of the invoices received for that *billing period* for a [*billing account*](#glossary:billing-account).
+
+---
 The BillingPeriodStart column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The BillingPeriodStart column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset), MUST be of type [Date/Time Format](#date/timeformat), MUST be an *inclusive* value, and MUST NOT contain null values.

specification/columns/capacityreservationid.md

@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 
 A Capacity Reservation ID is the identifier assigned to a [*capacity reservation*](#glossary:capacity-reservation) by the provider. Capacity Reservation ID is commonly used for scenarios to allocate charges for capacity reservation usage.
 
+---
+The CapacityReservationId column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* CapacityReservationId MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *capacity reservations*.
+* If present, the column MUST conform to the following additional requirements:
+  * CapacityReservationId MUST be of type String.
+  * CapacityReservationId MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+  * CapacityReservationId MUST be null when a charge is not related to a *capacity reservation*.
+  * CapacityReservationId SHOULD NOT be null when a charge is related to a capacity reservation.
+  * CapacityReservationId MUST NOT be null when a charge represents the unused portion of a *capacity reservation*.
+  * CapacityReservationId MUST ensure global uniqueness within the provider.
+  * CapacityReservationId SHOULD be a fully-qualified identifier.
+
+---
 The CapacityReservationId column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * CapacityReservationId MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *capacity reservations* and MUST be of type String.

specification/columns/capacityreservationstatus.md

@@ -2,6 +2,20 @@
 
 Capacity Reservation Status indicates whether the charge represents either the consumption of the [*capacity reservation*](#glossary:capacity-reservation) identified in the CapacityReservationId column or when the *capacity reservation* is unused.
 
+---
+The CapacityReservationStatus column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* CapacityReservationStatus MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *capacity reservations*.
+* If present, the column MUST conform to the following additional requirements:
+  * CapacityReservationStatus MUST be of type String.
+  * CapacityReservationStatus MUST be null if CapacityReservationId is null.
+  * If CapacityReservationId is not null and [ChargeCategory](#chargecategory) is "Usage", the following applies:
+    * CapacityReservationStatus MUST NOT be null.
+    * CapacityReservationStatus MUST be one of the allowed values.
+    * CapacityReservationStatus MUST be "Unused" when the charge represents the unused portion of a *capacity reservation*.
+    * CapacityReservationStatus MUST be "Used" when the charge represents the used portion of a *capacity reservation*.
+
+---
 The CapacityReservationStatus column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * CapacityReservationStatus MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *capacity reservations* and MUST be of type String.

specification/columns/chargecategory.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 Charge Category represents the highest-level classification of a charge based on the nature of how it is billed. Charge Category is commonly used to identify and distinguish between types of charges that may require different handling.
 
+---
+The ChargeCategory column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* ChargeCategory MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* ChargeCategory MUST be of type String.
+* ChargeCategory MUST NOT be null.
+* ChargeCategory MUST be one of the allowed values.
+
+---
+
 The ChargeCategory column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The ChargeCategory column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) and MUST NOT be null.

specification/columns/chargeclass.md

@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
 
 Charge Class indicates whether the row represents a correction to a previously invoiced [*billing period*](#glossary:billing-period). Charge Class is commonly used to differentiate corrections from regularly incurred charges.
 
+---
+The ChargeClass column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* ChargeClass MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* ChargeClass MUST be of type String.
+* ChargeClass MUST be null when the row does not represent a correction or when it represents a correction within the current *billing period*.
+* When the row represents a correction to a previously invoiced *billing period*, the following applies:
+  * ChargeClass MUST NOT be null.
+  * ChargeClass MUST be one of the allowed values.
+  * ChargeClass MUST be "Correction".
+
+---
 The ChargeClass column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The ChargeClass column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).

specification/columns/chargedescription.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 A Charge Description provides a high-level context of a [*row*](#glossary:row) without requiring additional discovery. This column is a self-contained summary of the charge's purpose and price. It typically covers a select group of corresponding details across a billing dataset or provides information not otherwise available.
 
+---
+The ChargeDescription column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* ChargeDescription MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* ChargeDescription MUST be of type String.
+* ChargeDescription MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+* ChargeDescription SHOULD NOT be null.
+* ChargeDescription length SHOULD be specified by providers in their publicly available documentation.
+
+---
 The ChargeDescription column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The ChargeDescription column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset), MUST be of type String, and SHOULD NOT be null.

specification/columns/chargefrequency.md

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 
 Charge Frequency indicates how often a charge will occur. Along with the [charge period](#glossary:chargeperiod) related columns, the Charge Frequency is commonly used to understand recurrence periods (e.g., monthly, yearly), forecast upcoming charges, and differentiate between one-time and recurring fees for purchases.
 
+---
+The ChargeFrequency column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* ChargeFrequency is RECOMMENDED to be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* If present, the column MUST conform to the following additional requirements:
+  * ChargeFrequency MUST be of type String.
+  * ChargeFrequency MUST NOT be null.
+  * ChargeFrequency MUST be one of the allowed values.
+  * ChargeFrequency MUST NOT be "Usage-Based" if [ChargeCategory](#chargecategory) is "Purchase".
+
+---
 The ChargeFrequency column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The ChargeFrequency column is RECOMMENDED be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) and MUST NOT be null.

specification/columns/chargeperiodend.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 Charge Period End represents the [*exclusive*](#glossary:exclusivebound) end date and time of a [*charge period*](#glossary:chargeperiod). For example, a time period where [ChargePeriodStart](#chargeperiodstart) is '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z' and ChargePeriodEnd is '2024-01-02T00:00:00Z' includes charges for January 1, since ChargePeriodStart is [*inclusive*](#glossary:inclusivebound), but does not include charges for January 2 since ChargePeriodEnd is *exclusive*.
 
+---
+The ChargePeriodEnd column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* ChargePeriodEnd MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* ChargePeriodEnd MUST be of type Date/Time.
+* ChargePeriodEnd MUST conform to [Date/Time Format](#date/timeformat) requirements.
+* ChargePeriodEnd MUST NOT be null.
+* ChargePeriodEnd MUST be the *exclusive ending bound* of the effective period of the charge.
+
+---
 The ChargePeriodEnd column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * ChargePeriodEnd MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset), MUST be of type Date/Time, MUST be an *exclusive* value, and MUST NOT contain null values.

specification/columns/chargeperiodstart.md

@@ -2,6 +2,16 @@
 
 Charge Period Start represents the [*inclusive*](#glossary:inclusivebound) start date and time within a [*charge period*](#glossary:chargeperiod). For example, a time period where ChargePeriodStart is '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z' and [ChargePeriodEnd](#chargeperiodend) is '2024-01-02T00:00:00Z' includes charges for January 1, since ChargePeriodStart is *inclusive*, but does not include charges for January 2 since ChargePeriodEnd is [*exclusive*](#glossary:exclusivebound).
 
+---
+The ChargePeriodStart column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* ChargePeriodStart MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset).
+* ChargePeriodStart MUST be of type Date/Time.
+* ChargePeriodStart MUST conform to [Date/Time Format](#date/timeformat) requirements.
+* ChargePeriodStart MUST NOT be null.
+* ChargePeriodStart MUST be the *inclusive beginning bound* of the effective period of the charge.
+
+---
 The ChargePeriodStart column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * ChargePeriodStart MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset), MUST be of type Date/Time, MUST be an *inclusive* value, and MUST NOT contain null values.

specification/columns/commitmentdiscountcategory.md

@@ -2,6 +2,19 @@
 
 Commitment Discount Category indicates whether the [*commitment discount*](#glossary:commitment-discount) identified in the CommitmentDiscountId column is based on usage quantity or cost (aka "spend"). The CommitmentDiscountCategory column is only applicable to *commitment discounts* and not [*negotiated discounts*](#glossary:negotiated-discount).
 
+---
+The CommitmentDiscountCategory column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* CommitmentDiscountCategory MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *commitment discounts*.
+* If present, the column MUST conform to the following additional requirements:
+  * CommitmentDiscountCategory MUST be of type String.
+  * CommitmentDiscountCategory MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+  * CommitmentDiscountCategory MUST be null if [CommitmentDiscountId](#commitmentdiscountid) is null.
+  * If CommitmentDiscountId is not null, the following applies:
+    * CommitmentDiscountCategory MUST NOT be null.
+    * CommitmentDiscountCategory MUST be one of the allowed values.
+
+---
 The CommitmentDiscountCategory column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The CommitmentDiscountCategory column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *commitment discounts*.

specification/columns/commitmentdiscountid.md

@@ -2,6 +2,19 @@
 
 A Commitment Discount ID is the identifier assigned to a [*commitment discount*](#glossary:commitment-discount) by the provider. Commitment Discount ID is commonly used for scenarios like chargeback for *commitments* and savings per *commitment discount*. The CommitmentDiscountId column is only applicable to *commitment discounts* and not [*negotiated discounts*](#glossary:negotiated-discount).
 
+---
+The CommitmentDiscountId column adheres to the following requirements:
+
+* CommitmentDiscountId MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *commitment discounts*.
+* If present, the column MUST conform to the following additional requirements:
+  * CommitmentDiscountId MUST be of type String.
+  * CommitmentDiscountId MUST conform to [String Handling](#stringhandling) requirements.
+  * CommitmentDiscountId MUST be null when a charge is not related to a *commitment discount*.
+  * CommitmentDiscountId MUST NOT be null when a charge is related to a *commitment discount*.
+  * CommitmentDiscountId MUST ensure global uniqueness within the provider.
+  * CommitmentDiscountId SHOULD be a fully-qualified identifier.
+
+---
 The CommitmentDiscountId column adheres to the following requirements:
 
 * The CommitmentDiscountId column MUST be present in a [*FOCUS dataset*](#glossary:FOCUS-dataset) when the provider supports *commitment discounts*.