This image is based on Alpine Linux image, which is only a 5MB image, and contains Go.
Download size of this image is only:
$ echo -e 'package main; import "fmt"; func main() { fmt.Println("Hello World") }' > qq.go
$ docker run --rm -v `pwd`:/tmp frolvlad/alpine-go go run /tmp/qq.go
Once you have run this command you will get printed 'Hello World' from Go!