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homework_lesson_7 #1845
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import timeit | ||
import random | ||
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# 1 вариант | ||
def bubble_sorting_1(lst): | ||
for i in range(len(lst)-1, -1, -1): | ||
for j in range(len(lst)-1, -1, -1): | ||
if lst[i] > lst[j]: | ||
lst[i], lst[j] = lst[j], lst[i] | ||
return lst | ||
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# 2 вариант | ||
def bubble_sorting_2(lst): | ||
attribute = False | ||
for i in range(len(lst)-1, -1, -1): | ||
for j in range(len(lst)-1, -1, -1): | ||
if lst[i] > lst[j]: | ||
lst[i], lst[j] = lst[j], lst[i] | ||
attribute = True | ||
if attribute is False: | ||
return lst | ||
return lst | ||
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my_list = [random.randint(-100, 100) for _ in range(30)] | ||
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print('1 ВАРИАНТ') | ||
print(f'Исходный массив: {my_list}') | ||
print(f'Отсортированный массив: {bubble_sorting_1(my_list[:])}') | ||
print(timeit.timeit("bubble_sorting_1(my_list[:])", globals=globals(), number=1000)) | ||
print() | ||
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print('2 ВАРИАНТ') | ||
my_list = bubble_sorting_1(my_list[:]) | ||
print(f'Исходный массив: {my_list}') | ||
print(f'Отсортированный массив: {bubble_sorting_2(my_list[:])}') | ||
print(timeit.timeit("bubble_sorting_2(my_list[:])", globals=globals(), number=1000)) | ||
print() | ||
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''' | ||
Вывод | ||
Второй вариант выполняется быстрее. Моя доработка заключается в проверке ситуации | ||
когда один из элементов не выполнил ни одну перестановку с другими элементами массива. | ||
В такой ситуации attribute остается в значении False и сортировка прерывается. | ||
''' | ||
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import operator | ||
import timeit | ||
import numpy as np | ||
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def merge_sort(lst, compare=operator.lt): | ||
if len(lst) < 2: | ||
return lst[:] | ||
else: | ||
middle = int(len(lst) / 2) | ||
left = merge_sort(lst[:middle], compare) | ||
right = merge_sort(lst[middle:], compare) | ||
return merge(left, right, compare) | ||
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def merge(left, right, compare): | ||
result = [] | ||
i, j = 0, 0 | ||
while i < len(left) and j < len(right): | ||
if compare(left[i], right[j]): | ||
result.append(left[i]) | ||
i += 1 | ||
else: | ||
result.append(right[j]) | ||
j += 1 | ||
while i < len(left): | ||
result.append(left[i]) | ||
i += 1 | ||
while j < len(right): | ||
result.append(right[j]) | ||
j += 1 | ||
return result | ||
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n = int(input('Введите количество элементов: ')) | ||
arr = np.random.uniform(0, 50, n) | ||
print(arr) | ||
print(merge_sort(arr)) | ||
arr = np.random.uniform(0, 50, 10) # 10 элементов 0.017962699999999998 | ||
print(f'10 элементов {timeit.timeit("merge_sort(arr[:])",globals=globals(),number=1000)}') | ||
arr = np.random.uniform(0, 50, 100) # 100 элементов 0.22295299999999996 | ||
print(f'100 элементов {timeit.timeit("merge_sort(arr[:])",globals=globals(),number=1000)}') | ||
arr = np.random.uniform(0, 50, 1000) # 1000 элементов 2.9044693 | ||
print(f'1000 элементов {timeit.timeit("merge_sort(arr[:])",globals=globals(),number=1000)}') | ||
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# Вывод: | ||
# На большом количестве данных сортировка слиянием показывает достаточно высокие | ||
# результаты, таким образом скорость уменьшается чуть больше чем на порядок, | ||
# почти так же как и увеличивается кол-во данных. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. выполнено |
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import random | ||
from statistics import median | ||
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def get_data_from_user() -> list: | ||
while True: | ||
el_count = input("Введите m: ") | ||
print(el_count) | ||
if el_count.isdigit(): | ||
el_count = int(el_count) | ||
break | ||
else: | ||
print("Ввод неверный, повторите попытку") | ||
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return [random.randint(0, 50) for _ in range(2 * el_count + 1)] | ||
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orig_list = get_data_from_user() | ||
med_index = orig_list | ||
print("Оригинальный список: ") | ||
print(*orig_list) | ||
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print("Медиана из модуля statistics(для проверки): ", median(orig_list)) | ||
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[orig_list.remove(max(orig_list)) for _ in range(int(len(orig_list) / 2))] | ||
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print("Медиана полученная удалением максимальных элементов: ", max(orig_list)) | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. мы договорились сделать
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There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
выполнено