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geogrid.exe | ||
ungrib.exe | ||
metgrid.exe | ||
configure.wps | ||
configure.wps.backup | ||
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# Compiled GRIB2 libraries if --build-grib2-libs option is given to configure script | ||
grib2 |
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WRF Pre-Processing System Version 4.5 | ||
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http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/ | ||
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The WRF Pre-Processing System (WPS) is a collection | ||
of Fortran and C programs that provides data used as | ||
input to the real.exe program. There are three main | ||
programs and a number of auxiliary programs that | ||
are part of WPS. | ||
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For questions and help to run the program, please see the | ||
User's Guide at http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/docs/user_guide_v4/contents.html | ||
and send email to [email protected]. | ||
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=================================================== | ||
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Main programs: geogrid.exe, ungrib.exe, metgrid.exe | ||
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Input to the main programs is through the namelist | ||
file "namelist.wps". Each main program has an | ||
exclusive namelist record (named "geogrid", "ungrib", | ||
or "metgrid", respectively), and the three programs | ||
have a group record (named "share") that each program | ||
reads. | ||
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geogrid | ||
------- | ||
1) Defines the model horizontal domain | ||
2) Horizontally interpolates static data to the model | ||
domain | ||
3) Output conforms to the WRF I/O API | ||
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ungrib | ||
------ | ||
1) Decodes Grib Edition 1 and 2 data | ||
2) Uses tables to decide which variables to extract | ||
3) Supports isobaric and generalized vertical coordinates | ||
4) Output is in a non-WRF-I/O-API form, referred to as an | ||
intermediate format | ||
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metgrid | ||
------- | ||
1) Ingest static data and raw meteorological fields | ||
2) Horizontally interpolate meteorological fields to the | ||
model domain | ||
3) Output conforms to WRF I/O API | ||
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Parallelism | ||
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The geogrid and metgrid programs may be run as | ||
distributed memory parallel jobs to reduce the | ||
time-to-solution. These two programs use MPI calls | ||
directly, compared to WRF, which has an abstraction | ||
layer (RSL or RSL_LITE). | ||
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Grib Edition 2 | ||
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The Grib Edition 2 compression requires three libraries | ||
external to the WPS source code: zlib, png, and jasper. | ||
It is recommended that users request support from their | ||
system administrators when installing these packages. | ||
Users can compile the code without these libraries by | ||
selecting the "NO GRIB2" options in the build. | ||
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Building WPS | ||
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Similar to the WRF package, WPS uses a two-step build | ||
mechanism, | ||
./configure | ||
./compile | ||
which directs the unix make underneath. | ||
If the user is on a recognized architecture, the | ||
configure script will display a list of available | ||
compile options (usually serial vs parallel, Grib 2 | ||
enabled vs a "NO GRIB2" option). For some OS options, | ||
there are multiple compilers that are supported. | ||
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The configure option lists both "build GRIB2" and | ||
"do not build GRIB2" options. It is suggested that | ||
the first builds be without the GRIB Edition 2 | ||
capability. | ||
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The utility plotting programs requiring NCAR Graphics are not | ||
compiled automatically. Library paths must be set correctly | ||
in configure.wps and then compiled using | ||
./compile plotfmt | ||
./compile plotgrids | ||
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Running WPS (for serially compiled code) | ||
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geogrid.exe | ||
----------- | ||
- edit namelist.wps (&share and &geogrid sections) | ||
- make sure the correct GEOGRID.TBL is used (ls -l geogrid/GEOGRID.TBL*) | ||
- type 'geogrid.exe' to run | ||
- check output in geogrid.log | ||
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ungrib.exe | ||
---------- | ||
- edit namelist.wps for start_date and end_date, output file prefix | ||
(&share and &ungrib sections) | ||
- link correct Vtable: | ||
ls -l ungrib/Variable_Tables | ||
For example, for NCEP GFS (or AVN, FNL) data, | ||
ln -sf ungrib/Variable_Tables/Vtable.GFS Vtable | ||
- link grib data files: | ||
link_grib.csh /data-directory/file* | ||
- type 'ungrib.exe >& ungrib.out' to run | ||
- check output in ungrib.log and ungrib.out | ||
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metgrid.exe | ||
----------- | ||
- edit namelist.wps (&share and &metgrid sections) | ||
- make sure the correct METGRID.TBL is used (ls -l metgrid/METGRID.TBL*) | ||
- type 'metgrid.exe' to run | ||
- check output in metgrid.log | ||
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There are a number of utility programs that will be | ||
built in WPS/util/ directory: | ||
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avg_tsfc.exe | ||
------------ | ||
purpose: computes a daily mean of the surface air | ||
temperature, reads the namelist.wps file | ||
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usage: | ||
avg_tsfc.exe | ||
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g1print.exe | ||
----------- | ||
purpose: read a Grib Edition 1 file, output | ||
information to build a Vtable | ||
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usage: | ||
g1print.exe GRIB1_file | ||
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g2print.exe | ||
----------- | ||
purpose: read a Grib Edition 2 file, output | ||
information to build a Vtable | ||
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usage: | ||
g2print.exe GRIB2_file | ||
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mod_levs.exe | ||
------------ | ||
purpose: reduce levels in a intermediate file | ||
so that different GRIB sources may be used | ||
for the initial and lateral boundary time periods | ||
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usage: | ||
mod_levs.exe OLD_intermetdiate:date_string \ | ||
NEW_intermetdiate:date_string | ||
Processes a single file at a time, uses the | ||
pressure levels defined in the namelist.wps file. | ||
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plotfmt.exe | ||
----------- | ||
purpose: generate NCAR Graphics metacode 2d | ||
horizontal plots of each field and level in the | ||
intermediate file | ||
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usage: | ||
plotfmt.exe intermediate_file:date_string | ||
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plotgrids.exe | ||
------------- | ||
purpose: generate an NCEAR Graphics metacode | ||
plot of the domain locations, one frame with | ||
all of the domain locations plotted, reads the | ||
namelist.wps file to get the domain information | ||
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usage: | ||
plotgrids.exe | ||
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rd_intermediate.exe | ||
------------------- | ||
purpose: read an intermediate file and print | ||
the information to the screen | ||
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usage: | ||
rd_intermediate.exe intermediate_file:date_string | ||
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calc_ecmwf_p.exe | ||
------------------- | ||
purpose: when using ECMWF model data in GRIB format, | ||
computes the 3-d pressure, height, and RH fields from | ||
the output of ungrib.exe, and writes these fields to | ||
a new set of intermediate files to be used in addition | ||
to those produced by ungrib. All times between the start_date | ||
and end_date specified in the &share namelist will be | ||
processed. | ||
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usage: | ||
calc_ecmwf_p.exe | ||
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Static Input Data | ||
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The static input data is provided in two tar files: one | ||
contains full resolution data (30", 2', 5' and 10') and the other | ||
contains only 10' low-resolution data. The data may be downloaded | ||
from http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/download/get_source.html. | ||
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Meteorological Input Data | ||
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The meteorological input data for WPS is the GRIB | ||
Edition 1 GFS data from NCEP. A test data set | ||
(Jan 2000, 24/12Z to 25/12Z) is available from | ||
http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/download/get_source.html. | ||
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Sample WPS output data for WRF | ||
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Samples of the output data from WPS for use in WRF for the | ||
Jan 2000 and June 2001 cases are provided from | ||
http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/users/download/get_source.html. |
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