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s390 vDSO does not respect $(LD) #1041

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nathanchance opened this issue May 28, 2020 · 3 comments
Closed

s390 vDSO does not respect $(LD) #1041

nathanchance opened this issue May 28, 2020 · 3 comments
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[ARCH] s390 This bug impacts ARCH=s390 [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [FIXED][LINUX] 5.8 This bug was fixed in Linux 5.8

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@nathanchance
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I will be sending a patch along for this shortly.

@nathanchance nathanchance added [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [ARCH] s390 This bug impacts ARCH=s390 labels May 28, 2020
@nathanchance nathanchance self-assigned this May 28, 2020
@nathanchance
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Patch submitted: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

@nathanchance nathanchance added the [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review label May 28, 2020
fengguang pushed a commit to 0day-ci/linux that referenced this issue May 28, 2020
Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: ClangBuiltLinux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
ruscur pushed a commit to ruscur/linux that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2020
Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers added [PATCH] Accepted A submitted patch has been accepted upstream and removed [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review labels Jun 17, 2020
@nathanchance
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@nathanchance nathanchance added [FIXED][LINUX] 5.8 This bug was fixed in Linux 5.8 and removed [PATCH] Accepted A submitted patch has been accepted upstream labels Jun 21, 2020
Whissi pushed a commit to Whissi/linux-stable that referenced this issue Jul 1, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Whissi pushed a commit to Whissi/linux-stable that referenced this issue Jul 1, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
gibsson pushed a commit to boundarydevices/linux that referenced this issue Jul 3, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
9034725985 pushed a commit to continuousimprovement/linux-rc that referenced this issue Jul 4, 2020
Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
steev pushed a commit to steev/linux that referenced this issue Jul 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
jpuhlman pushed a commit to MontaVista-OpenSourceTechnology/linux-mvista that referenced this issue Jul 15, 2020
Source: Kernel.org
MR: 103311
Type: Integration
Disposition: Backport from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable linux-5.4.y
ChangeID: 68a3cbc4466058eb61752a494606e2d192dae7cc
Description:

[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Armin Kuster <[email protected]>
jpuhlman pushed a commit to MontaVista-OpenSourceTechnology/linux-mvista that referenced this issue Jul 15, 2020
Source: Kernel.org
MR: 103311
Type: Integration
Disposition: Backport from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable linux-5.4.y
ChangeID: 68a3cbc4466058eb61752a494606e2d192dae7cc
Description:

[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Armin Kuster <[email protected]>
taiten pushed a commit to taiten/ubuntu-kernel-focal that referenced this issue Aug 13, 2020
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1885942

[ Upstream commit 2b2a25845d534ac6d55086e35c033961fdd83a26 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <[email protected]>
VyattaInternal pushed a commit to danos/linux-vyatta that referenced this issue Aug 19, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
sys-oak pushed a commit to intel/linux-intel-lts that referenced this issue Aug 20, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
sys-oak pushed a commit to intel/linux-intel-lts that referenced this issue Aug 20, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mseaster-wr pushed a commit to WindRiver-Labs/linux-yocto-5.2 that referenced this issue Sep 9, 2020
commit 2b2a25845d534ac6d55086e35c033961fdd83a26 upstream.

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <[email protected]>
delphix-devops-bot pushed a commit to pzakha/linux-kernel-aws that referenced this issue Sep 15, 2020
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1887573

[ Upstream commit 2b2a258 ]

Currently, the VDSO is being linked through $(CC). This does not match
how the rest of the kernel links objects, which is through the $(LD)
variable.

When clang is built in a default configuration, it first attempts to use
the target triple's default linker, which is just ld. However, the user
can override this through the CLANG_DEFAULT_LINKER cmake define so that
clang uses another linker by default, such as LLVM's own linker, ld.lld.
This can be useful to get more optimized links across various different
projects.

However, this is problematic for the s390 vDSO because ld.lld does not
have any s390 emulatiom support:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp#L132-L150

Thus, if a user is using a toolchain with ld.lld as the default, they
will see an error, even if they have specified ld.bfd through the LD
make variable:

$ make -j"$(nproc)" -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 \
                       LD=s390x-linux-gnu-ld \
                       defconfig arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/
ld.lld: error: unknown emulation: elf64_s390
clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Normally, '-fuse-ld=bfd' could be used to get around this; however, this
can be fragile, depending on paths and variable naming. The cleaner
solution for the kernel is to take advantage of the fact that $(LD) can
be invoked directly, which bypasses the heuristics of $(CC) and respects
the user's choice. Similar changes have been done for ARM, ARM64, and
MIPS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: ClangBuiltLinux/linux#1041
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: add --build-id flag]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <[email protected]>
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[ARCH] s390 This bug impacts ARCH=s390 [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [FIXED][LINUX] 5.8 This bug was fixed in Linux 5.8
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