23.3 backport of #48838 Fix crash with key condition on duplicate primary keys

[Enmk]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fix key condition on duplicate primary keys (ClickHouse#48838 by @amosbird)

[altinity-robot]

This is an automated comment for commit e112350 with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running
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The overall status of the commit is 🔴 failure

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