scsi: ufs: core: Add UFS RTC support

Add Real Time Clock (RTC) support for UFS device. This enhancement is
crucial for the internal maintenance operations of the UFS device. The
patch enables the device to handle both absolute and relative time
information. Furthermore, it includes periodic task to update the RTC in
accordance with the UFS Spec, ensuring the accuracy of RTC information for
the device's internal processes.

RTC and qTimestamp serve distinct purposes. The RTC provides a coarse level
of granularity with, at best, approximate single-second resolution. This
makes the RTC well-suited for the device to determine the approximate age
of programmed blocks after being updated by the host. On the other hand,
qTimestamp offers nanosecond granularity and is specifically designed for
synchronizing Device Error Log entries with corresponding host-side logs.

Given that the RTC has been a standard feature since UFS Spec 2.0, and
qTimestamp was introduced in UFS Spec 4.0, the majority of UFS devices
currently on the market rely on RTC. Therefore, it is advisable to continue
supporting RTC in the Linux kernel. This ensures compatibility with the
prevailing UFS device implementations and facilitates seamless integration
with existing hardware.  By maintaining support for RTC, we ensure broad
compatibility and avoid potential issues arising from deviations in device
specifications across different UFS versions.

Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Bi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luca Porzio <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Acked-by: Avri Altman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>

drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c

@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@
 /* Polling time to wait for fDeviceInit */
 #define FDEVICEINIT_COMPL_TIMEOUT 1500 /* millisecs */
 
+/* Default RTC update every 10 seconds */
+#define UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS (10 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+
 /* UFSHC 4.0 compliant HC support this mode. */
 static bool use_mcq_mode = true;
 
@@ -683,6 +686,8 @@ static void ufshcd_device_reset(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 			hba->dev_info.wb_enabled = false;
 			hba->dev_info.wb_buf_flush_enabled = false;
 		}
+		if (hba->dev_info.rtc_type == UFS_RTC_RELATIVE)
+			hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline = 0;
 	}
 	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
 		ufshcd_update_evt_hist(hba, UFS_EVT_DEV_RESET, err);
@@ -8188,6 +8193,72 @@ static void ufs_fixup_device_setup(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 	ufshcd_vops_fixup_dev_quirks(hba);
 }
 
+static void ufshcd_update_rtc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ts64;
+	int err;
+	u32 val;
+
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
+
+	if (ts64.tv_sec < hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline) {
+		dev_warn_once(hba->dev, "%s: Current time precedes previous setting!\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The Absolute RTC mode has a 136-year limit, spanning from 2010 to 2146. If a time beyond
+	 * 2146 is required, it is recommended to choose the relative RTC mode.
+	 */
+	val = ts64.tv_sec - hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline;
+
+	ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(hba);
+	err = ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR, QUERY_ATTR_IDN_SECONDS_PASSED,
+				0, 0, &val);
+	ufshcd_rpm_put_sync(hba);
+
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: Failed to update rtc %d\n", __func__, err);
+	else if (hba->dev_info.rtc_type == UFS_RTC_RELATIVE)
+		hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline = ts64.tv_sec;
+}
+
+static void ufshcd_rtc_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ufs_hba *hba;
+
+	hba = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct ufs_hba, ufs_rtc_update_work);
+
+	 /* Update RTC only when there are no requests in progress and UFSHCI is operational */
+	if (!ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_busy(hba) && hba->ufshcd_state == UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL)
+		ufshcd_update_rtc(hba);
+
+	if (ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_active(hba))
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+				      msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS));
+}
+
+static void ufs_init_rtc(struct ufs_hba *hba, u8 *desc_buf)
+{
+	u16 periodic_rtc_update = get_unaligned_be16(&desc_buf[DEVICE_DESC_PARAM_FRQ_RTC]);
+	struct ufs_dev_info *dev_info = &hba->dev_info;
+
+	if (periodic_rtc_update & UFS_RTC_TIME_BASELINE) {
+		dev_info->rtc_type = UFS_RTC_ABSOLUTE;
+
+		/*
+		 * The concept of measuring time in Linux as the number of seconds elapsed since
+		 * 00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970, and UFS ABS RTC is elapsed from January 1st
+		 * 2010 00:00, here we need to adjust ABS baseline.
+		 */
+		dev_info->rtc_time_baseline = mktime64(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) -
+							mktime64(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		dev_info->rtc_type = UFS_RTC_RELATIVE;
+		dev_info->rtc_time_baseline = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 static int ufs_get_device_desc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -8240,6 +8311,8 @@ static int ufs_get_device_desc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 
 	ufshcd_temp_notif_probe(hba, desc_buf);
 
+	ufs_init_rtc(hba, desc_buf);
+
 	if (hba->ext_iid_sup)
 		ufshcd_ext_iid_probe(hba, desc_buf);
 
@@ -8793,6 +8866,8 @@ static int ufshcd_device_init(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool init_dev_params)
 	ufshcd_force_reset_auto_bkops(hba);
 
 	ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(hba);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+			      msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS));
 
 	/* Gear up to HS gear if supported */
 	if (hba->max_pwr_info.is_valid) {
@@ -9749,6 +9824,8 @@ static int __ufshcd_wl_suspend(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum ufs_pm_op pm_op)
 	ret = ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op, POST_CHANGE);
 	if (ret)
 		goto set_link_active;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work);
 	goto out;
 
 set_link_active:
@@ -9843,6 +9920,8 @@ static int __ufshcd_wl_resume(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum ufs_pm_op pm_op)
 		if (ret)
 			goto set_old_link_state;
 		ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(hba);
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+				      msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS));
 	}
 
 	if (ufshcd_keep_autobkops_enabled_except_suspend(hba))
@@ -10539,8 +10618,8 @@ int ufshcd_init(struct ufs_hba *hba, void __iomem *mmio_base, unsigned int irq)
 						UFS_SLEEP_PWR_MODE,
 						UIC_LINK_HIBERN8_STATE);
 
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work,
-			  ufshcd_rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work, ufshcd_rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work, ufshcd_rtc_work);
 
 	/* Set the default auto-hiberate idle timer value to 150 ms */
 	if (ufshcd_is_auto_hibern8_supported(hba) && !hba->ahit) {

include/ufs/ufs.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <uapi/scsi/scsi_bsg_ufs.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
 
 /*
  * Using static_assert() is not allowed in UAPI header files. Hence the check
@@ -551,6 +552,14 @@ struct ufs_vreg_info {
 	struct ufs_vreg *vdd_hba;
 };
 
+/* UFS device descriptor wPeriodicRTCUpdate bit9 defines RTC time baseline */
+#define UFS_RTC_TIME_BASELINE BIT(9)
+
+enum ufs_rtc_time {
+	UFS_RTC_RELATIVE,
+	UFS_RTC_ABSOLUTE
+};
+
 struct ufs_dev_info {
 	bool	f_power_on_wp_en;
 	/* Keeps information if any of the LU is power on write protected */
@@ -578,6 +587,10 @@ struct ufs_dev_info {
 
 	/* UFS EXT_IID Enable */
 	bool	b_ext_iid_en;
+
+	/* UFS RTC */
+	enum ufs_rtc_time rtc_type;
+	time64_t rtc_time_baseline;
 };
 
 /*

include/ufs/ufshcd.h

@@ -911,6 +911,8 @@ enum ufshcd_mcq_opr {
  * @mcq_base: Multi circular queue registers base address
  * @uhq: array of supported hardware queues
  * @dev_cmd_queue: Queue for issuing device management commands
+ * @mcq_opr: MCQ operation and runtime registers
+ * @ufs_rtc_update_work: A work for UFS RTC periodic update
  */
 struct ufs_hba {
 	void __iomem *mmio_base;
@@ -1071,6 +1073,8 @@ struct ufs_hba {
 	struct ufs_hw_queue *uhq;
 	struct ufs_hw_queue *dev_cmd_queue;
 	struct ufshcd_mcq_opr_info_t mcq_opr[OPR_MAX];
+
+	struct delayed_work ufs_rtc_update_work;
 };
 
 /**