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ldts
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Mar 16, 2015
dts/hi6220: enable bluetooth at 3mbps
ldts
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Jun 5, 2015
docularxu
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Dec 25, 2015
When vrf's ->newlink is called, if register_netdevice() fails then it does free_netdev(), but that's also done by rtnl_newlink() so a second free happens and memory gets corrupted, to reproduce execute the following line a couple of times (1 - 5 usually is enough): $ for i in `seq 1 5`; do ip link add vrf: type vrf table 1; done; This works because we fail in register_netdevice() because of the wrong name "vrf:". And here's a trace of one crash: [ 28.792157] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 28.792407] kernel BUG at fs/namei.c:246! [ 28.792608] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 28.793240] Modules linked in: vrf nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace sunrpc crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel qxl drm_kms_helper ttm drm aesni_intel aes_x86_64 psmouse glue_helper lrw evdev gf128mul i2c_piix4 ablk_helper cryptd ppdev parport_pc parport serio_raw pcspkr virtio_balloon virtio_console i2c_core acpi_cpufreq button 9pnet_virtio 9p 9pnet fscache ipv6 autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 virtio_blk virtio_net sg sr_mod cdrom ata_generic ehci_pci uhci_hcd ehci_hcd e1000 usbcore usb_common ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod floppy [ 28.796016] CPU: 0 PID: 1148 Comm: ld-linux-x86-64 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #24 [ 28.796016] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014 [ 28.796016] task: ffff8800352561c0 ti: ffff88003592c000 task.ti: ffff88003592c000 [ 28.796016] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812187b3>] [<ffffffff812187b3>] putname+0x43/0x60 [ 28.796016] RSP: 0018:ffff88003592fe88 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 28.796016] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800352561c0 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 28.796016] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88003784f000 [ 28.796016] RBP: ffff88003592ff08 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 28.796016] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 28.796016] R13: 000000000000047c R14: ffff88003784f000 R15: ffff8800358c4a00 [ 28.796016] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 28.796016] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 28.796016] CR2: 00007ffd583bc2d9 CR3: 0000000035a99000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 [ 28.796016] Stack: [ 28.796016] ffffffff8121045d ffffffff812102d3 ffff8800352561c0 ffff880035a91660 [ 28.796016] ffff8800008a9880 0000000000000000 ffffffff81a49940 00ffffff81218684 [ 28.796016] ffff8800352561c0 000000000000047c 0000000000000000 ffff880035b36d80 [ 28.796016] Call Trace: [ 28.796016] [<ffffffff8121045d>] ? do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x74d/0x930 [ 28.796016] [<ffffffff812102d3>] ? do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x5c3/0x930 [ 28.796016] [<ffffffff8121066c>] do_execve+0x2c/0x30 [ 28.796016] [<ffffffff810939a0>] call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0xf0/0x140 [ 28.796016] [<ffffffff810938b0>] ? umh_complete+0x40/0x40 [ 28.796016] [<ffffffff815cb1af>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [ 28.796016] Code: 48 8d 47 1c 48 89 e5 53 48 8b 37 48 89 fb 48 39 c6 74 1a 48 8b 3d 7e e9 8f 00 e8 49 fa fc ff 48 89 df e8 f1 01 fd ff 5b 5d f3 c3 <0f> 0b 48 89 fe 48 8b 3d 61 e9 8f 00 e8 2c fa fc ff 5b 5d eb e9 [ 28.796016] RIP [<ffffffff812187b3>] putname+0x43/0x60 [ 28.796016] RSP <ffff88003592fe88> Fixes: 193125d ("net: Introduce VRF device driver") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
johnstultz-work
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Jan 5, 2016
commit ecf5fc6 upstream. Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the following backtrace: PID: 18308 TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rsync" #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152 #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5 #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6 #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5 #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445 #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845 #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89 Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by PG_writeback right away. The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs was specified. The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the __GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs code. But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away. ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily submit the bio. Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes. Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2) before we go to wait on the writeback. The page fault path, which is the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic. As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem. Moreover he notes: : For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion : which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The : writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten : extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on : page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not : safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise. Cc: [email protected] # 3.9+ [[email protected]: corrected the control flow] Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nyadla-sys
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Apr 24, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ] As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6. v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well. We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is: 96boards#8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648 [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74] . . 96boards#9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64 96boards#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a 96boards#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02 96boards#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4 96boards#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9 96boards#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d 96boards#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06 #16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2 #17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608 #18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690 #19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3] #20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3] 96boards#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2 96boards#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f 96boards#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c 96boards#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5 96boards#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5 96boards#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8 Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well. It's found the freed dst_entry here: 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩ 225 {↩ 226 ▹ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩ 227 ▹ const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩ 228 ↩ 229 ▹ return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩ 230 ▹ ▹ (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩ 231 }↩ But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in netfilter code as well. All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues: - Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable. - All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g: LockDroppedIcmps 267 A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be decremented twice for the same socket via: do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release(). Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash. To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket locked. The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too. As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and triggers the dst_release(). Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.") Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]> Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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