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Added a Roman-Numerals example written in C #67

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137 changes: 137 additions & 0 deletions cchau/numeral.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char* numToroman(int num);
//int romanTonum(char *roman);
char *replace_str(char *str, char *orig, char *rep);
int getNum(char roman);
char getRoman(int num);

int main(void) {
//int result = romanTonum('C');
//printf("result: %d\n", result);


int i;
for(i = 1; i < 3000; i++) {
char *result = numToroman(i);
printf("resultado: %d = ", i);
puts(result);
printf("romando = %d\n", romanTonum(result));
memset(result, '\0', sizeof( result ));
}

//printf("XXXIX = %d\n", romanTonum("XXXIX"));

return 0;
}

char* numToroman(int parametro) {
char romans[] = {'M', 'D', 'C', 'L', 'X', 'V', 'I'};
int nums[] = {1000, 500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1};
static char resultado[15];
//char resultado[15];
int i;
int tope = 0;
//printf("parametro: %d i: tope: %d cociente: \n", parametro, tope);
for(i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
int cociente = parametro / nums[i];
parametro = parametro - (cociente * nums[i]);
//printf("parametro: %d i: %d tope: %d cociente: %d\n", parametro, i, tope, cociente);
while(cociente > 0) {
//printf("entramos al while!\n");
resultado[tope] = romans[i];
//printf("resultado: %c tope: %d cociente: %d i: %d\n", resultado[tope], tope, cociente, i);
tope++;
cociente--;
}
}
resultado[tope] = '\0';
char *result = replace_str(resultado, "IIII", "IV");
result = replace_str(result, "VIV", "IX");
result = replace_str(result, "XXXX", "XL");
result = replace_str(result, "LXL", "XC");
result = replace_str(result, "CCCC", "CD");
result = replace_str(result, "DCD", "CM");

return result;
}

int romanTonum(char *roman) {
//char romans[] = {'I', 'V' , 'X', 'L', 'C' ,'D','M'};
//int nums[] = {1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000};

int roman_invertido[strlen(roman)];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < strlen(roman); i++) {
roman_invertido[i] = roman[strlen(roman)-1-i];
//printf("i = %d roman_invertido = %c\n",i, roman_invertido[i]);
}
char mayor = 'I';
int result = 0;

for(i = 0; i < strlen(roman); i++) {
if(getNum(mayor) <= getNum(roman_invertido[i])) {
result = result + getNum(roman_invertido[i]);
mayor = roman_invertido[i];
} else {
result = result - getNum(roman_invertido[i]);
}
}

return result;
}

char *replace_str(char *str, char *orig, char *rep)
{
static char buffer[4096];
char *p;

if(!(p = strstr(str, orig))) // Chequeamos que orig se encuentre en str y p queda apuntando a orig
return str;

strncpy(buffer, str, p-str); //Copiamos al buffer el contenido de str pero hasta la posicion que apunta p
buffer[p-str] = '\0'; //le ponemos el caracter null para al final del buffer

sprintf(buffer+(p-str), "%s%s", rep, p+strlen(orig));

return buffer;
}

int getNum(char roman) {
switch(roman) {
case 'I':
return 1;
case 'V':
return 5;
case 'X':
return 10;
case 'L':
return 50;
case 'C':
return 100;
case 'D':
return 500;
case 'M':
return 1000;
}
}

char getRoman(int num) {
switch(num) {
case 1:
return 'I';
case 5:
return 'V';
case 10:
return 'X';
case 50:
return 'L';
case 100:
return 'C';
case 500:
return 'D';
case 1000:
return 'M';
}
}