md5.js

/*
 * http://www.myersdaily.org/joseph/javascript/md5-text.html
 */
(function (global) {

	var md5cycle = function (x, k) {

		var a = x[0],
			b = x[1],
			c = x[2],
			d = x[3];

		a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[0], 7, -680876936);
		d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[1], 12, -389564586);
		c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[2], 17, 606105819);
		b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[3], 22, -1044525330);
		a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[4], 7, -176418897);
		d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[5], 12, 1200080426);
		c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[6], 17, -1473231341);
		b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[7], 22, -45705983);
		a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[8], 7, 1770035416);
		d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[9], 12, -1958414417);
		c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[10], 17, -42063);
		b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[11], 22, -1990404162);
		a = ff(a, b, c, d, k[12], 7, 1804603682);
		d = ff(d, a, b, c, k[13], 12, -40341101);
		c = ff(c, d, a, b, k[14], 17, -1502002290);
		b = ff(b, c, d, a, k[15], 22, 1236535329);

		a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[1], 5, -165796510);
		d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[6], 9, -1069501632);
		c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[11], 14, 643717713);
		b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[0], 20, -373897302);
		a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[5], 5, -701558691);
		d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[10], 9, 38016083);
		c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[15], 14, -660478335);
		b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[4], 20, -405537848);
		a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[9], 5, 568446438);
		d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[14], 9, -1019803690);
		c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[3], 14, -187363961);
		b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[8], 20, 1163531501);
		a = gg(a, b, c, d, k[13], 5, -1444681467);
		d = gg(d, a, b, c, k[2], 9, -51403784);
		c = gg(c, d, a, b, k[7], 14, 1735328473);
		b = gg(b, c, d, a, k[12], 20, -1926607734);

		a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[5], 4, -378558);
		d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[8], 11, -2022574463);
		c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[11], 16, 1839030562);
		b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[14], 23, -35309556);
		a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[1], 4, -1530992060);
		d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[4], 11, 1272893353);
		c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[7], 16, -155497632);
		b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[10], 23, -1094730640);
		a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[13], 4, 681279174);
		d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[0], 11, -358537222);
		c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[3], 16, -722521979);
		b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[6], 23, 76029189);
		a = hh(a, b, c, d, k[9], 4, -640364487);
		d = hh(d, a, b, c, k[12], 11, -421815835);
		c = hh(c, d, a, b, k[15], 16, 530742520);
		b = hh(b, c, d, a, k[2], 23, -995338651);

		a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[0], 6, -198630844);
		d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[7], 10, 1126891415);
		c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[14], 15, -1416354905);
		b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[5], 21, -57434055);
		a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[12], 6, 1700485571);
		d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[3], 10, -1894986606);
		c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[10], 15, -1051523);
		b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[1], 21, -2054922799);
		a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[8], 6, 1873313359);
		d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[15], 10, -30611744);
		c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[6], 15, -1560198380);
		b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[13], 21, 1309151649);
		a = ii(a, b, c, d, k[4], 6, -145523070);
		d = ii(d, a, b, c, k[11], 10, -1120210379);
		c = ii(c, d, a, b, k[2], 15, 718787259);
		b = ii(b, c, d, a, k[9], 21, -343485551);

		x[0] = add32(a, x[0]);
		x[1] = add32(b, x[1]);
		x[2] = add32(c, x[2]);
		x[3] = add32(d, x[3]);

	}

	var cmn = function (q, a, b, x, s, t) {
		a = add32(add32(a, q), add32(x, t));
		return add32((a << s) | (a >>> (32 - s)), b);
	}

	var ff = function (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
		return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
	}

	var gg = function (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
		return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
	}

	var hh = function (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
		return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
	}

	var ii = function (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
		return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
	}

	var md51 = function (s) {
		var txt = '',
			n = s.length,
			state = [1732584193, -271733879, -1732584194, 271733878],
			i;
		for (i = 64; i <= s.length; i += 64) {
			md5cycle(state, md5blk(s.substring(i - 64, i)));
		}
		s = s.substring(i - 64);
		var tail = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
		for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
			tail[i >> 2] |= s.charCodeAt(i) << ((i % 4) << 3);
		tail[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) << 3);
		if (i > 55) {
			md5cycle(state, tail);
			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) tail[i] = 0;
		}
		tail[14] = n * 8;
		md5cycle(state, tail);
		return state;
	}

	/* there needs to be support for Unicode here,
	 * unless we pretend that we can redefine the MD-5
	 * algorithm for multi-byte characters (perhaps
	 * by adding every four 16-bit characters and
	 * shortening the sum to 32 bits). Otherwise
	 * I suggest performing MD-5 as if every character
	 * was two bytes--e.g., 0040 0025 = @%--but then
	 * how will an ordinary MD-5 sum be matched?
	 * There is no way to standardize text to something
	 * like UTF-8 before transformation; speed cost is
	 * utterly prohibitive. The JavaScript standard
	 * itself needs to look at this: it should start
	 * providing access to strings as preformed UTF-8
	 * 8-bit unsigned value arrays.
	 */
	var md5blk = function (s) { /* I figured global was faster.   */
		var md5blks = [],
			i; /* Andy King said do it this way. */
		for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 4) {
			md5blks[i >> 2] = s.charCodeAt(i) + (s.charCodeAt(i + 1) << 8) + (s.charCodeAt(i + 2) << 16) + (s.charCodeAt(i + 3) << 24);
		}
		return md5blks;
	}

	var hex_chr = '0123456789abcdef'.split('');

	var rhex = function (n) {
		var s = '',
			j = 0;
		for (; j < 4; j++)
			s += hex_chr[(n >> (j * 8 + 4)) & 0x0F] + hex_chr[(n >> (j * 8)) & 0x0F];
		return s;
	}

	var hex = function (x) {
		var i = 0, len = x.length;
		for (; i < len; i++) x[i] = rhex(x[i]);
		return x.join('');
	}

	var md5 = global.md5 = function (s) {
		return hex(md51(s));
	}

	/* this function is much faster,
	so if possible we use it. Some IEs
	are the only ones I know of that
	need the idiotic second function,
	generated by an if clause.  */

	var add32 = function (a, b) {
		return (a + b) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
	}

	if (md5('hello') != '5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592') {
		var add32 = function (x, y) {
			var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF),
				msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
			return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
		}
	}

})(window);