Note: This section is under development.
A theme is a directory of view and layout files. Each file of the theme overrides corresponding file of an application when rendered. A single application may use multiple themes and each may provide totally different experience. At any time only one theme can be active.
Note: Themes usually do not meant to be redistributed since views are too application specific. If you want to redistribute customized look and feel consider CSS and JavaScript files in form of asset bundles instead.
Theme configuration is specified via view
component of the application. In order to set up a theme to work with basic
application views the following should be in your application config file:
'components' => [
'view' => [
'theme' => [
'pathMap' => ['@app/views' => '@app/themes/basic'],
'baseUrl' => '@web/themes/basic',
],
],
],
In the above pathMap
defines a map of original paths to themed paths while baseUrl
defines base URL for
resources referenced from theme files.
In our case pathMap
is ['@app/views' => '@app/themes/basic']
. That means that every view in @app/views
will be
first searched under @app/themes/basic
and if a view exists in the theme directory it will be used instead of the
original view.
For example, with a configuration above a themed version of a view file @app/views/site/index.php
will be
@app/themes/basic/site/index.php
. It basically replaces @app/views
in @app/views/site/index.php
with
@app/themes/basic
.
In order to theme modules pathMap
may look like the following:
'components' => [
'view' => [
'theme' => [
'pathMap' => [
'@app/views' => '@app/themes/basic',
'@app/modules' => '@app/themes/basic/modules', // <-- !!!
],
],
],
],
It will allow you to theme @app/modules/blog/views/comment/index.php
with @app/themes/basic/modules/blog/views/comment/index.php
.
In order to theme a widget view located at @app/widgets/currency/views/index.php
you need the following config for
view component theme:
'components' => [
'view' => [
'theme' => [
'pathMap' => ['@app/widgets' => '@app/themes/basic/widgets'],
],
],
],
With the config above you can create themed version of @app/widgets/currency/index.php
view in
@app/themes/basic/widgets/currency/index.php
.
It is possible to map a single path to multiple theme paths. For example,
'pathMap' => [
'@app/views' => [
'@app/themes/christmas',
'@app/themes/basic',
],
]
In this case, the view will be searched in @app/themes/christmas/site/index.php
then if it's not found it will check
@app/themes/basic/site/index.php
. If there's no view there as well application view will be used.
This ability is especially useful if you want to temporary or conditionally override some views.