diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
index 41769a995276c2..bf74811cd3de73 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/plugins/importAnalysis.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { parseAst } from 'rollup/parseAst'
 import type { StaticImport } from 'mlly'
 import { ESM_STATIC_IMPORT_RE, parseStaticImport } from 'mlly'
 import { makeLegalIdentifier } from '@rollup/pluginutils'
-import type { PartialResolvedId } from 'rollup'
+import type { PartialResolvedId, RollupError } from 'rollup'
 import type { Identifier, Literal } from 'estree'
 import {
   CLIENT_DIR,
@@ -348,7 +348,12 @@ export function importAnalysisPlugin(config: ResolvedConfig): Plugin {
           }
         }
 
-        const resolved = await this.resolve(url, importerFile)
+        const resolved = await this.resolve(url, importerFile).catch((e) => {
+          if (e instanceof Error) {
+            ;(e as RollupError).pos ??= pos
+          }
+          throw e
+        })
 
         if (!resolved || resolved.meta?.['vite:alias']?.noResolved) {
           // in ssr, we should let node handle the missing modules