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Refactor translations #5613

Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Nov 16, 2017
Merged

Refactor translations #5613

merged 5 commits into from
Nov 16, 2017

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pafcu
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@pafcu pafcu commented Nov 15, 2017

Related to matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk#1608

Use the new _t() instead of _tJSx, and update documentation a bit.

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@lukebarnard1 lukebarnard1 left a comment

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LGTM otherwise!

1. Add it to the array in ``_t`` for example ``_t(STRING, {variable: this.variable})``
1. Add the variable inside the string. The syntax for variables is ``%(variable)s``. Please note the _s_ at the end. The name of the variable has to match the previous used name.

- You can use the special ``count`` variable to choose between multiple versions of the same string, in order to get the correct pluralization. E.g. ``_t('You have %(count)s new messages', { count: 2 })`` would show 'You have 2 new messages', while ``_t('You have %(count)s new messages', { count: 1 })`` would show 'You have one new message' (assuming a singular version of the string has been added to the translation file. See above). Passing in ``count`` is much prefered over having and if-statement choose the correct string to use, because some languages have much more complicated plural rules than english (e.g. they might need a completely different form if there are three things rather than two).
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I think "and if-statement" is a typo ("and" should be "an")

@@ -47,3 +51,5 @@ function getColorName(hex) {
- If a string is presented in the UI with punctuation like a full stop, include this in the translation strings, since punctuation varies between languages too.
- Avoid "translation in parts", i.e. concatenating translated strings or using translated strings in variable substitutions. Context is important for translations, and translating partial strings this way is simply not always possible.
- Concatenating strings often also introduces an implicit assumption about word order (e.g. that the subject of the sentence comes first), which is incorrect for many languages.
- Translation 'smell test': If you have a string that does not begin with a capital letter (is not the start of a sentence) or it ends with e.g. ':' or a preposition (e.g. 'to') you should recheck that you are not trying to translate a partial sentence.
- If you have multiple strings, that are almost identical, except some part (e.g. a word or two) it is still better to translate the full sentence multiple times. It may seem like inefficient repetion, but unlike programming where you try to minimize repetition, translation is much faster if you have many, full, clear, sentences to work with, rather than fewer, but incomplete sentence fragments.
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👍

@lukebarnard1 lukebarnard1 merged commit cb235a2 into element-hq:develop Nov 16, 2017
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