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.functions
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Create a new directory and enter it
mkd() {
mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@" || exit
}
# Create a temporary directory and enter it
tmpd() {
local dir
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
dir=$(mktemp -d)
else
dir=$(mktemp -d -t "${1}.XXXXXXXXXX")
fi
cd "$dir" || exit
}
# Remove a directory and its files
rmd() {
rm -rf "$@"
}
# Moves a file to the macOS trash
trash() {
command mv "$@" ~/.Trash
}
# Create a .tar.gz archive, using `zopfli`, `pigz` or `gzip` for compression
targz() {
local tmpFile="${1%/}.tar"
tar "${tmpFile}" --exclude=".DS_Store" "${@}" || return 1;
size=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # macOS `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # GNU `stat`
);
local cmd="";
if (( size < 52428800 )) && hash zopfli 2> /dev/null; then
# the .tar file is smaller than 50 MB and Zopfli is available; use it
cmd="zopfli";
else
if hash pigz 2> /dev/null; then
cmd="pigz";
else
cmd="gzip";
fi;
fi;
echo "Compressing .tar ($((size / 1000)) kB) using \`${cmd}\`…";
"${cmd}" -v "${tmpFile}" || return 1;
[ -f "${tmpFile}" ] && rm "${tmpFile}";
zippedSize=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}.gz" 2> /dev/null; # macOS `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}.gz" 2> /dev/null; # GNU `stat`
);
echo "${tmpFile}.gz ($((zippedSize / 1000)) kB) created successfully.";
}
# Extract most know archives with one command
extract() {
if [ -f "$1" ]; then
case "$1" in
*.tar.bz2) tar xjf "$1" ;;
*.tar.gz) tar xzf "$1" ;;
*.bz2) bunzip2 "$1" ;;
*.rar) unrar e "$1" ;;
*.gz) gunzip "$1" ;;
*.tar) tar xf "$1" ;;
*.tbz2) tar xjf "$1" ;;
*.tgz) tar xzf "$1" ;;
*.zip) unzip "$1" ;;
*.Z) uncompress "$1" ;;
*.7z) 7z x "$1" ;;
*) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via extract()" ;;
esac
else
echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
fi
}
# Determine size of a file or total size of a directory
fs() {
if du -b /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
local arg=-sbh
else
local arg=-sh
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2199
if [[ -n "$@" ]]; then
du $arg -- "$@"
else
du $arg -- .[^.]* *
fi
}
# Get colors in manual pages
man() {
env \
LESS_TERMCAP_mb="$(printf '\e[1;31m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_md="$(printf '\e[1;31m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_me="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_se="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_so="$(printf '\e[1;44;33m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_ue="$(printf '\e[0m')" \
LESS_TERMCAP_us="$(printf '\e[1;32m')" \
man "$@"
}
# UTF-8-encode a string of Unicode symbols
escape() {
local args
mapfile -t args < <(printf "%s" "$*" | xxd -p -c1 -u)
printf "\\\\x%s" "${args[@]}"
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Decode \x{ABCD}-style Unicode escape sequences
unidecode() {
perl -e "binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'); print \"$*\""
# print a newline unless we’re piping the output to another program
if [ -t 1 ]; then
echo ""; # newline
fi
}
# Create a git.io short URL
gitio() {
if [ -z "${1}" ] || [ -z "${2}" ]; then
echo "Usage: \`gitio slug url\`"
return 1
fi
curl -i https://git.io/ -F "url=${2}" -F "code=${1}"
}
# Show all the names (CNs and SANs) listed in the SSL certificate
# for a given domain
getcertnames() {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: No domain specified.";
return 1;
fi;
local domain="${1}";
echo "Testing ${domain}…";
echo ""; # newline
local tmp
tmp=$(echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.0\nEOT" \
| openssl s_client -connect "${domain}:443" -servername "${domain}" 2>&1);
if [[ "${tmp}" = *"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"* ]]; then
local certText
certText=$(echo "${tmp}" \
| openssl x509 -text -certopt "no_aux, no_header, no_issuer, no_pubkey, \
no_serial, no_sigdump, no_signame, no_validity, no_version");
echo "Common Name:";
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep "Subject:" | sed -e "s/^.*CN=//" | sed -e "s/\/emailAddress=.*//";
echo ""; # newline
echo "Subject Alternative Name(s):";
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep -A 1 "Subject Alternative Name:" \
| sed -e "2s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" | tr "," "\n" | tail -n +2;
return 0;
else
echo "ERROR: Certificate not found.";
return 1;
fi;
}
# Display useful host information
hostinfo() {
echo -e "\\nYou are logged on ${RED}$HOST"
echo -e "\\nAdditionnal information:$NC "
uname -a
echo -e "\\n${RED}Users logged on:$NC "
w -h
echo -e "\\n${RED}Current date :$NC "
date
echo -e "\\n${RED}Machine stats :$NC "
uptime
echo -e "\\n${RED}Current network location :$NC "
scselect
echo -e "\\n${RED}Public facing IP Address :$NC "
pubip
echo -e "\\n${RED}DNS Configuration:$NC "
scutil --dns
echo
}
# Run `dig` and display the most useful info
digga() {
dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer
}
# Query Wikipedia via console over DNS
wiki() {
dig +short txt "$*".wp.dg.cx
}
# Logout from OS X via the Terminal
logout() {
osascript -e 'tell application "System Events" to log out'
builtin logout
}
# List processes owned by an user
myps() {
ps "$@" u "$USER" -o pid,%cpu,%mem,start,time,bsdtime,command;
}
# Open any file in MacOS Quicklook Preview
ql() {
qlmanage -p "$*" >&/dev/null;
}
# Start an HTTP server from a directory, optionally specifying the port
httpserver() {
local port="${1:-8000}"
sleep 1 && open "http://localhost:${port}/" &
# Set the default Content-Type to `text/plain` instead of `application/octet-stream`
# And serve everything as UTF-8 (although not technically correct, this doesn’t break anything for binary files)
python -c $'import SimpleHTTPServer;\nmap = SimpleHTTPServer.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.extensions_map;\nmap[""] = "text/plain";\nfor key, value in map.items():\n\tmap[key] = value + ";charset=UTF-8";\nSimpleHTTPServer.test();' "$port"
}
# Generate SSH RSA keys
sshkeygen() {
echo "What's the name of the Key (no spaced please) ? ";
read -r name;
echo "What's the email associated with it? ";
read -r email;
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -f ~/.ssh/"$name" -C "$email"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/"$name";
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/"$name".pub;
echo "SSH Key copied in your clipboard";
}
# `tre` display a tree structure with hidden files and color enabled, ignoring
# the `.git` directory, listing directories first. The output gets piped into
# `bat` with options to preserve color and line numbers, unless the output is
# small enough for one screen.
tre() {
#tree -aC -I '.git|node_modules|bower_components' --dirsfirst "$@" | less -FRnX;
eza --all --tree --color always --ignore-glob '.git|node_modules' --group-directories-first | bat;
}
## hammer a service with curl for a given number of times
## usage: curlhammer $url
curlhammer () {
bot "about to hammer $1 with $2 curls ⇒";
echo "curl -k -s -D - $1 -o /dev/null | grep 'HTTP/1.1' | sed 's/HTTP\/1.1 //'"
for ((i=1; i<="$2"; i++))
do
curl -k -s -D - "$1" -o /dev/null | grep 'HTTP/1.1' | sed 's/HTTP\/1.1 //'
done
bot "done"
}
## curlheader will return only a specific response header or all response headers for a given URL
## usage: curlheader $header $url
## usage: curlheader $url
curlheader() {
if [[ -z "$2" ]]; then
echo "curl -k -s -D - $1 -o /dev/null"
curl -k -s -D - "$1" -o /dev/null:
else
echo "curl -k -s -D - $2 -o /dev/null | rg $1:"
curl -k -s -D - "$2" -o /dev/null | rg "$1":
fi
}
## get the timings for a curl to a URL
## usage: curltime $url
curltime(){
curl -w " time_namelookup: %{time_namelookup}\n\
time_connect: %{time_connect}\n\
time_appconnect: %{time_appconnect}\n\
time_pretransfer: %{time_pretransfer}\n\
time_redirect: %{time_redirect}\n\
time_starttransfer: %{time_starttransfer}\n\
--------------------------\n\
time_total: %{time_total}\n" -o /dev/null -s "$1"
}
# httpdebug: Function to download a web page and show info on what took time
httpdebug() {
/usr/bin/curl "$@" -o /dev/null -w "dns: %{time_namelookup} connect: %{time_connect} pretransfer: %{time_pretransfer} starttransfer: %{time_starttransfer} total: %{time_total}\\n";
}
# Call from a local repo to open the repository on github/bitbucket in browser
# Modified version of https://github.com/zeke/ghwd
repo() {
# Figure out github repo base URL
local base_url
base_url=$(git config --get remote.origin.url)
base_url=${base_url%\.git} # remove .git from end of string
# Fix [email protected]: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@github\.com:/https:\/\/github\.com\/}
# Fix git://github.com URLS
base_url=${base_url//git:\/\/github\.com/https:\/\/github\.com\/}
# Fix [email protected]: URLs
base_url=${base_url//[email protected]:/https:\/\/bitbucket\.org\/}
# Fix [email protected]: URLs
base_url=${base_url//git@gitlab\.com:/https:\/\/gitlab\.com\/}
# Validate that this folder is a git folder
if ! git branch 2>/dev/null 1>&2 ; then
echo "Not a git repo!"
exit $?
fi
# Find current directory relative to .git parent
full_path=$(pwd)
git_base_path=$(cd "./$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)" || exit 1; pwd)
relative_path=${full_path#$git_base_path} # remove leading git_base_path from working directory
# If filename argument is present, append it
if [ "$1" ]; then
relative_path="$relative_path/$1"
fi
# Figure out current git branch
# git_where=$(command git symbolic-ref -q HEAD || command git name-rev --name-only --no-undefined --always HEAD) 2>/dev/null
git_where=$(command git name-rev --name-only --no-undefined --always HEAD) 2>/dev/null
# Remove cruft from branchname
branch=${git_where#refs\/heads\/}
[[ $base_url == *bitbucket* ]] && tree="src" || tree="tree"
url="$base_url/$tree/$branch$relative_path"
echo "Calling $(type open) for $url"
open "$url" &> /dev/null || (echo "Using $(type open) to open URL failed." && exit 1);
}
# shellcheck disable=SC2004
matrix() {
echo -e "\\e[1;40m" ; clear ; while :; do echo $LINES $COLUMNS $(( $RANDOM % $COLUMNS)) $(( $RANDOM % 72 )) ;sleep 0.05; done|awk '{ letters="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789@#$%^&*()"; c=$4; letter=substr(letters,c,1);a[$3]=0;for (x in a) {o=a[x];a[x]=a[x]+1; printf "\033[%s;%sH\033[2;32m%s",o,x,letter; printf "\033[%s;%sH\033[1;37m%s\033[0;0H",a[x],x,letter;if (a[x] >= $1) { a[x]=0; } }}'
}