Moto has a Code of Conduct, you can expect to be treated with respect at all times when interacting with this project.
Moto has a Makefile which has some helpful commands for getting set up.
You should be able to run make init
to install the dependencies and then make test
to run the tests.
NB. On first run, some tests might take a while to execute, especially the Lambda ones, because they may need to download a Docker image before they can execute.
Run make lint
or black --check moto tests
to verify whether your code confirms to the guidelines.
Moto maintains a list of good first issues which you may want to look at before implementing a whole new endpoint.
Moto is easier to contribute to than you probably think. There's a list of which endpoints have been implemented and we invite you to add new endpoints to existing services or to add new services.
How to teach Moto to support a new AWS endpoint:
- Search for an existing issue that matches what you want to achieve.
- If one doesn't already exist, create a new issue describing what's missing. This is where we'll all talk about the new addition and help you get it done.
- Create a pull request and mention the issue # in the PR description.
- Try to add a failing test case. For example, if you're trying to implement
boto3.client('acm').import_certificate()
you'll want to add a new method calleddef test_import_certificate
totests/test_acm/test_acm.py
. - Implementing the feature itself can be done by creating a method called
import_certificate
inmoto/acm/responses.py
. It's considered good practice to deal with input/output formatting and validation inresponses.py
, and create a methodimport_certificate
inmoto/acm/models.py
that handles the actual import logic. - If you can also implement the code that gets that test passing then great! If not, just ask the community for a hand and somebody will assist you.
- Run
black moto/ tests/
over your code to ensure that it is properly formatted - Run
make test
to ensure your tests are passing
moto currently supports both Python 2 and 3, so make sure your tests pass against both major versions of Python.
Implementing a new service from scratch is more work, but still quite straightforward. All the code that intercepts network requests to *.amazonaws.com
is already handled for you in moto/core
- all that's necessary for new services to be recognized is to create a new decorator and determine which URLs should be intercepted.
See this PR for an example of what's involved in creating a new service: https://github.com/spulec/moto/pull/2409/files
Note the urls.py
that redirects all incoming URL requests to a generic dispatch
method, which in turn will call the appropriate method in responses.py
.
If you want more control over incoming requests or their bodies, it is possible to redirect specific requests to a custom method. See this PR for an example: https://github.com/spulec/moto/pull/2957/files
By using scripts/scaffold.py
, you can automatically generate template code of new services and new method of existing service. The script looks up API specification of given boto3 method and adds necessary codes includng request parameters and response parameters. In some cases, it fails to generate codes.
Please try out by runninig python scripts/scaffold.py
$ python scripts/scaffold.py
Select service: codedeploy
==Current Implementation Status==
[ ] add_tags_to_on_premises_instances
...
[ ] create_deployment
...[
[ ] update_deployment_group
=================================
Select Operation: create_deployment
Initializing service codedeploy
creating moto/codedeploy
creating moto/codedeploy/models.py
creating moto/codedeploy/exceptions.py
creating moto/codedeploy/__init__.py
creating moto/codedeploy/responses.py
creating moto/codedeploy/urls.py
creating tests/test_codedeploy
creating tests/test_codedeploy/test_server.py
creating tests/test_codedeploy/test_codedeploy.py
inserting code moto/codedeploy/responses.py
inserting code moto/codedeploy/models.py
You will still need to add the mock into "__init__.py"
You'll need a PyPi account and a DockerHub account to release Moto. After we release a new PyPi package we build and push the motoserver/moto Docker image.
- First,
scripts/bump_version
modifies the version and opens a PR - Then, merge the new pull request
- Finally, generate and ship the new artifacts with
make publish