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spb-mil

Use Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) to train a binary classifier of local symmetries on images from the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset (BSDS300).

Learning-Based Symmetry Detection for Natural Images
Stavros Tsogkas, Iasonas Kokkinos
In ECCV, 2012.

License

This code is released under the MIT License (refer to the LICENSE file for details).

Contents

  1. Requirements: software
  2. Requirements: hardware
  3. Directory structure
  4. Setup
  5. Using the code
  6. Citation
  7. References

Requirements: software

  • Linux OS (tested on 16.04).
  • A recent version of MATLAB. All our experiments were performed using MATLAB R2016a but previous versions of our code have been successfully tested on MATLAB R2009b-R2011b.
  • matlab-utils.

Requirements: hardware

You can run our code in any modern computer (desktop or laptop). spbMIL runs at ~15sec for a 481x321 image on a modern desktop CPU.

Directory structure

Generally:

  • All data should go under data/.
  • All external code should go under external/.
  • spb-mil results, models etc should go under output/.
  • Specific results and plots are saved in the respective directories, e.g.:
    • trained models and medial point detection results are saved in output/models/.
    • medial points detection plots are saved in output/plots/.

Feel free to change the paths in setPaths.m and use symbolic links to change directory hierarchy to your preference.

Setup

  1. Clone the spb-mil repository: git clone [email protected]:tsogkas/spb-mil.git and add cpp, external and util to your working path.
  2. Clone the matlab-utils repository: git clone [email protected]:tsogkas/matlab-utils.git and add it to your working path.
  3. Create folders output/, data/.
  4. Download the BSDS300 images and human annotations and add them in data/BSDS300. If you want to use the newer version of the dataset, you can download the BSDS500 dataset and benchmark code and extract it in data/.
  5. Download the SYMMAX300 dataset.

NOTE: Please edit the setPaths function accordingly so that the paths reflect your directory structure.

Using the code

Training

You can train our MIL-detector using the trainMIL function. For example, to train a model on the train set of BSDS, using color and texture features, with 1000 training samples per image, use:

trainMIL('trainSet','train','featureSet','color','nSamplesPerImage',1000);

Testing

You can run performance evaluation tests on the val subset using the command:

model = testSPB('modelPath', 'dataset','SYMMAX300', 'testSet','val');

Performance statistics are contained in the model.SYMMAX300.val.stats struct.

Running the detector on an input image

img = imread('101087.jpg');
spb = spbMIL(img);

For more details, take a look at the spbDemo.

NOTE: Spectral feature extraction is time consuming. That is why we prefered to store the extracted features for the desired images and load them when necessary.

Citation

If you find our code or annotations useful for your research, please cite our paper Learning-Based Symmetry Detection for Natural Images:

@inproceedings{tsogkas2012learning,
	title={Learning-based symmetry detection in natural images},
	author={Tsogkas, Stavros and Kokkinos, Iasonas},
	booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
	pages={41--54},
	year={2012},
	organization={Springer}
}

References

  • Tsogkas, S., Kokkinos I.: Learning-Based Symmetry Detection in Natural Images. ECCV (2012)
  • Martin, D., Fowlkes, C., Tal, D., Malik, J.: A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics. In: ICCV (2001).
  • Martin, D., Fowlkes, C., Malik, J.: Learning to detect natural image boundaries using local brightness, color, and texture cues. PAMI (2004).
  • Arbelaez, P., Maire, M., Fowlkes, C., Malik, J.: Contour detection and hierarchical image segmentation. PAMI (2011)
  • Telea, A., Van Wijk, J.: An augmented fast marching method for computing skeletons and centerlines. In: Eurographics (2002).
  • Kokkinos, I., Maragos, P., Yuille, A.: Bottom-up & top-down object detection using primal sketch features and graphical models. In: CVPR, vol. 2, pp. 18931900. IEEE (2006).