diff --git a/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/analyzer/StatementAnalyzer.java b/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/analyzer/StatementAnalyzer.java
index 443b8a11710a..0f8ac9a2540e 100644
--- a/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/analyzer/StatementAnalyzer.java
+++ b/core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/sql/analyzer/StatementAnalyzer.java
@@ -1669,7 +1669,10 @@ else if (argument.getValue() instanceof Expression) {
                 Type expectedArgumentType = ((ScalarArgumentSpecification) argumentSpecification).getType();
                 // currently, only constant arguments are supported
                 Object constantValue = ExpressionInterpreter.evaluateConstantExpression(expression, expectedArgumentType, plannerContext, session, accessControl, analysis.getParameters());
-                return new ScalarArgument(expectedArgumentType, constantValue); // TODO test coercion, test parameter
+                return ScalarArgument.builder()
+                        .type(expectedArgumentType)
+                        .value(constantValue)
+                        .build(); // TODO test coercion, test parameter
             }
 
             throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected argument specification: " + argumentSpecification.getClass().getSimpleName());
@@ -1687,7 +1690,10 @@ private Argument analyzeDefault(ArgumentSpecification argumentSpecification, Nod
                 throw semanticException(NOT_SUPPORTED, errorLocation, "Descriptor arguments are not yet supported for table functions");
             }
             if (argumentSpecification instanceof ScalarArgumentSpecification) {
-                return new ScalarArgument(((ScalarArgumentSpecification) argumentSpecification).getType(), argumentSpecification.getDefaultValue());
+                return ScalarArgument.builder()
+                        .type(((ScalarArgumentSpecification) argumentSpecification).getType())
+                        .value(argumentSpecification.getDefaultValue())
+                        .build();
             }
 
             throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected argument specification: " + argumentSpecification.getClass().getSimpleName());
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ArgumentSpecification.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ArgumentSpecification.java
index 3f99872897d4..fc473f1041c5 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ArgumentSpecification.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ArgumentSpecification.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public abstract class ArgumentSpecification
     // native representation
     private final Object defaultValue;
 
-    public ArgumentSpecification(String name, boolean required, @Nullable Object defaultValue)
+    ArgumentSpecification(String name, boolean required, @Nullable Object defaultValue)
     {
         this.name = checkNotNullOrEmpty(name, "name");
         checkArgument(!required || defaultValue == null, "non-null default value for a required argument");
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgument.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgument.java
index ea87f17f8e20..01cb5525b69b 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgument.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgument.java
@@ -30,17 +30,11 @@
 public class DescriptorArgument
         extends Argument
 {
-    public static final DescriptorArgument NULL_DESCRIPTOR = new DescriptorArgument(Optional.empty());
+    public static final DescriptorArgument NULL_DESCRIPTOR = builder().build();
     private final Optional<Descriptor> descriptor;
 
-    public static DescriptorArgument descriptorArgument(Descriptor descriptor)
-    {
-        requireNonNull(descriptor, "descriptor is null");
-        return new DescriptorArgument(Optional.of(descriptor));
-    }
-
     @JsonCreator
-    private DescriptorArgument(@JsonProperty("descriptor") Optional<Descriptor> descriptor)
+    public DescriptorArgument(@JsonProperty("descriptor") Optional<Descriptor> descriptor)
     {
         this.descriptor = requireNonNull(descriptor, "descriptor is null");
     }
@@ -50,4 +44,27 @@ public Optional<Descriptor> getDescriptor()
     {
         return descriptor;
     }
+
+    public static Builder builder()
+    {
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder
+    {
+        private Descriptor descriptor;
+
+        private Builder() {}
+
+        public Builder descriptor(Descriptor descriptor)
+        {
+            this.descriptor = descriptor;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public DescriptorArgument build()
+        {
+            return new DescriptorArgument(Optional.ofNullable(descriptor));
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgumentSpecification.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgumentSpecification.java
index 5a9f1a36c374..b447d28b7d86 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgumentSpecification.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/DescriptorArgumentSpecification.java
@@ -16,13 +16,40 @@
 public class DescriptorArgumentSpecification
         extends ArgumentSpecification
 {
-    public DescriptorArgumentSpecification(String name)
+    private DescriptorArgumentSpecification(String name, boolean required, Descriptor defaultValue)
     {
-        super(name, true, null);
+        super(name, required, defaultValue);
     }
 
-    public DescriptorArgumentSpecification(String name, Descriptor defaultValue)
+    public static Builder builder()
     {
-        super(name, false, defaultValue);
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder
+    {
+        private String name;
+        private boolean required = true;
+        private Descriptor defaultValue;
+
+        private Builder() {}
+
+        public Builder name(String name)
+        {
+            this.name = name;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder defaultValue(Descriptor defaultValue)
+        {
+            this.required = false;
+            this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public DescriptorArgumentSpecification build()
+        {
+            return new DescriptorArgumentSpecification(name, required, defaultValue);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgument.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgument.java
index 06ce9308ea08..e2a54b594101 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgument.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgument.java
@@ -55,4 +55,34 @@ public Object getValue()
     {
         return value;
     }
+
+    public static Builder builder()
+    {
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder
+    {
+        private Type type;
+        private Object value;
+
+        private Builder() {}
+
+        public Builder type(Type type)
+        {
+            this.type = type;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder value(Object value)
+        {
+            this.value = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public ScalarArgument build()
+        {
+            return new ScalarArgument(type, value);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgumentSpecification.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgumentSpecification.java
index ac581b6bfcdb..32139faf864b 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgumentSpecification.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/ScalarArgumentSpecification.java
@@ -24,21 +24,56 @@ public class ScalarArgumentSpecification
 {
     private final Type type;
 
-    public ScalarArgumentSpecification(String name, Type type)
+    private ScalarArgumentSpecification(String name, Type type, boolean required, Object defaultValue)
     {
-        super(name, true, null);
+        super(name, required, defaultValue);
         this.type = requireNonNull(type, "type is null");
+        if (defaultValue != null) {
+            checkArgument(type.getJavaType().equals(defaultValue.getClass()), format("default value %s does not match the declared type: %s", defaultValue, type));
+        }
     }
 
-    public ScalarArgumentSpecification(String name, Type type, Object defaultValue)
+    public Type getType()
     {
-        super(name, false, defaultValue);
-        this.type = requireNonNull(type, "type is null");
-        checkArgument(type.getJavaType().equals(defaultValue.getClass()), format("default value %s does not match the declared type: %s", defaultValue, type));
+        return type;
     }
 
-    public Type getType()
+    public static Builder builder()
     {
-        return type;
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder
+    {
+        private String name;
+        private Type type;
+        private boolean required = true;
+        private Object defaultValue;
+
+        private Builder() {}
+
+        public Builder name(String name)
+        {
+            this.name = name;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder type(Type type)
+        {
+            this.type = type;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder defaultValue(Object defaultValue)
+        {
+            this.required = false;
+            this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public ScalarArgumentSpecification build()
+        {
+            return new ScalarArgumentSpecification(name, type, required, defaultValue);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgument.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgument.java
index 7a6b2ddbaba7..9742c39fd1ff 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgument.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgument.java
@@ -102,6 +102,71 @@ public boolean isPassThroughColumns()
         return passThroughColumns;
     }
 
+    public static Builder builder()
+    {
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder
+    {
+        private Optional<QualifiedName> name;
+        private RowType rowType;
+        private List<String> partitionBy = List.of();
+        private List<SortItem> orderBy = List.of();
+        private boolean rowSemantics;
+        private boolean pruneWhenEmpty;
+        private boolean passThroughColumns;
+
+        private Builder() {}
+
+        public Builder name(Optional<QualifiedName> name)
+        {
+            this.name = name;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder rowType(RowType rowType)
+        {
+            this.rowType = rowType;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder partitionBy(List<String> partitionBy)
+        {
+            this.partitionBy = partitionBy;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder orderBy(List<SortItem> orderBy)
+        {
+            this.orderBy = orderBy;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder rowSemantics(boolean rowSemantics)
+        {
+            this.rowSemantics = rowSemantics;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder pruneWhenEmpty(boolean pruneWhenEmpty)
+        {
+            this.pruneWhenEmpty = pruneWhenEmpty;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder passThroughColumns(boolean passThroughColumns)
+        {
+            this.passThroughColumns = passThroughColumns;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public TableArgument build()
+        {
+            return new TableArgument(name, rowType, partitionBy, orderBy, rowSemantics, pruneWhenEmpty, passThroughColumns);
+        }
+    }
+
     public static class QualifiedName
     {
         private final String catalogName;
diff --git a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgumentSpecification.java b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgumentSpecification.java
index 6bdf202fcec4..db5374e9051b 100644
--- a/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgumentSpecification.java
+++ b/core/trino-spi/src/main/java/io/trino/spi/ptf/TableArgumentSpecification.java
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public class TableArgumentSpecification
     private final boolean pruneWhenEmpty;
     private final boolean passThroughColumns;
 
-    public TableArgumentSpecification(String name, boolean rowSemantics, boolean pruneWhenEmpty, boolean passThroughColumns)
+    private TableArgumentSpecification(String name, boolean rowSemantics, boolean pruneWhenEmpty, boolean passThroughColumns)
     {
         super(name, true, null);
 
@@ -29,12 +29,6 @@ public TableArgumentSpecification(String name, boolean rowSemantics, boolean pru
         this.passThroughColumns = passThroughColumns;
     }
 
-    public TableArgumentSpecification(String name)
-    {
-        // defaults
-        this(name, false, false, false);
-    }
-
     public boolean isRowSemantics()
     {
         return rowSemantics;
@@ -49,4 +43,48 @@ public boolean isPassThroughColumns()
     {
         return passThroughColumns;
     }
+
+    public static Builder builder(String name)
+    {
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder
+    {
+        private String name;
+        private boolean rowSemantics;
+        private boolean pruneWhenEmpty;
+        private boolean passThroughColumns;
+
+        private Builder() {}
+
+        public Builder name(String name)
+        {
+            this.name = name;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder rowSemantics(boolean rowSemantics)
+        {
+            this.rowSemantics = rowSemantics;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder pruneWhenEmpty(boolean pruneWhenEmpty)
+        {
+            this.pruneWhenEmpty = pruneWhenEmpty;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder passThroughColumns(boolean passThroughColumns)
+        {
+            this.passThroughColumns = passThroughColumns;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public TableArgumentSpecification build()
+        {
+            return new TableArgumentSpecification(name, rowSemantics, pruneWhenEmpty, passThroughColumns);
+        }
+    }
 }