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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-GB">
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<title>Trafford Data Lab: Glossary</title>
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<meta name="description" content="The Trafford Data Lab has created a glossary of common terms used in our outputs."/>
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<h1>Glossary</h1>
<p>Definitions of common terms found within our outputs.</p>
<br />
<a id="gm-district"></a>
<h2>GM (geographical area)</h2>
<p>Greater Manchester. A region located within the North-West of England comprising of the following 10 Local Authorities:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bolton</li>
<li>Bury</li>
<li>Manchester</li>
<li>Oldham</li>
<li>Rochdale</li>
<li>Salford</li>
<li>Stockport</li>
<li>Tameside</li>
<li>Trafford</li>
<li>Wigan</li>
</ul>
<p>
We have the boundary files for Greater Manchester and the 10 Local Authorities available to <a href="https://github.com/traffordDataLab/spatial_data/blob/master/local_authority/2016/gm_local_authority_full_resolution.geojson">view and download on GitHub</a>.
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
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<br />
<a id="gmca"></a>
<h2>GMCA</h2>
<p>
Greater Manchester Combined Authority. See the <a href="https://www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk" target="_blank">GMCA website</a> for more details.
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
</p><br />
<a id="household"></a>
<h2>Household (census definition)</h2>
<p>
A household is:
<ul>
<li>one person living alone or</li>
<li>a group of people (not necessarily related) living at the same address who share cooking facilities and share a living room or sitting room or dining area</li>
</ul>
A household must have at least one <a href="#usualresident">usual resident</a> at the address. A group of short-term residents living together or a group of visitors staying at an address is not classified as a household.
<br />
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</p><br />
<!--a id="lisa"></a>
<h2>LISA</h2>
<p>
Local Indicators of Spatial Association. A statistical method of identifying spatial clusters and outliers (<a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x/abstract" target="_blank">Luc Anselin 1995</a>).
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
</p><br /-->
<a id="lsoa"></a>
<h2>LSOA</h2>
<p>
Lower-layer Super Output Area. Statistically comparable geographies defined by the <a href="#ons">Office for National Statistics (ONS)</a>, initially following the census in 2001 and revised following each successive census. They are made up of approximately 4 or 5 <a href="#oa">Output Areas</a>, comprising between 400 and 1,200 households and between 1,000 and 3,000 residents. There are 139 LSOAs in Trafford following the 2021 Census.
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
</p><br />
<a id="msoa"></a>
<h2>MSOA</h2>
<p>
Middle-layer Super Output Area. Statistically comparable geographies defined by the <a href="#ons">Office for National Statistics (ONS)</a>, initially following the census in 2001 and revised following each successive census. They are made up of approximately 4 or 5 <a href="#lsoa">Lower-layer Super Output Areas</a>, comprising between 2,000 and 6,000 households and between 5,000 and 15,000 residents. There are 28 MSOAs in Trafford following the 2021 Census.
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
</p><br />
<a id="oa"></a>
<h2>OA</h2>
<p>
Output Area. Statistically comparable geographies defined by the <a href="#ons">Office for National Statistics (ONS)</a>, initially following the census in 2001 and revised following each successive census. They are the lowest level of statistical geography, comprising between 40 and 250 households and between 100 and 625 residents. There are 738 OAs in Trafford following the 2021 Census.
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
</p><br />
<a id="ons"></a>
<h2>ONS</h2>
<p>
Office for National Statistics. The UK's largest independent producer of official statistics and the recognised national statistical institute of the UK. See the <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/" target="_blank">ONS website</a> for more details.
<br />
<a href="#top">[top]</a>
</p><br />
<a id="usualresident"></a>
<h2>Usual resident (census definition)</h2>
<p>
A usual resident is anyone who on Census Day (12 March 2021) was in the UK and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK for a period of 12 months or more, or had a permanent UK address and was outside the UK and intended to be outside the UK for less than 12 months.
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