equalizer.c

/*
 * MOC - music on console
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Damian Pietras <daper@daper.net>
 *
 * Equalizer-extension Copyright (C) 2008 Hendrik Iben <hiben@tzi.de>
 * Provides a parametric biquadratic equalizer.
 *
 * This code is based on the 'Cookbook formulae for audio EQ biquad filter
 * coefficients' by Robert Bristow-Johnson.
 * http://www.musicdsp.org/files/Audio-EQ-Cookbook.txt
 *
 * TODO:
 * - Merge somehow with softmixer code to avoid multiple endianness
 *   conversions.
 * - Implement equalizer routines for integer samples... conversion
 *   to float (and back) is lazy...
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  #include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <locale.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "audio.h"
#include "audio_conversion.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "equalizer.h"

#define TWOPI (2.0 * M_PI)

#define NEWLINE 0x0A
#define CRETURN 0x0D
#define SPACE   0x20

#define EQSET_HEADER "EQSET"

#define EQUALIZER_CFG_ACTIVE "Active:"
#define EQUALIZER_CFG_PRESET "Preset:"
#define EQUALIZER_CFG_MIXIN "Mixin:"

#define EQUALIZER_SAVE_FILE "equalizer"
#define EQUALIZER_SAVE_OPTION "Equalizer_SaveState"

typedef struct t_biquad t_biquad;

struct t_biquad
{
  float a0, a1, a2, a3, a4;
  float x1, x2, y1, y2;
  float cf, bw, gain, srate;
  int israte;
};

typedef struct t_eq_setup t_eq_setup;

struct t_eq_setup
{
  char *name;
  float preamp;
  int bcount;
  float *cf;
  float *bw;
  float *dg;
};

typedef struct t_eq_set t_eq_set;

struct t_eq_set
{
  char *name;
  int channels;
  float preamp;
  int bcount;
  t_biquad *b;
};

typedef struct t_eq_set_list t_eq_set_list;

struct t_eq_set_list
{
  t_eq_set *set;
  t_eq_set_list *prev, *next;
};

typedef struct t_active_set t_active_set;

struct t_active_set
{
  int srate;
  t_eq_set *set;
};

typedef struct t_eq_settings t_eq_settings;

struct t_eq_settings
{
  char *preset_name;
  int bcount;
  float *gain;
  t_eq_settings *next;
};

/* config processing */
static char *skip_line(char *s);
static char *skip_whitespace(char *s);
static int read_float(char *s, float *f, char **endp);
static int read_setup(char *name, char *desc, t_eq_setup **sp);
static void equalizer_adjust_preamp();
static void equalizer_read_config();
static void equalizer_write_config();

/* biquad application */
static inline void apply_biquads(float *src, float *dst, int channels, int len, t_biquad *b, int blen);

/* biquad filter creation */
static t_biquad *mk_biquad(float dbgain, float cf, float srate, float bw, t_biquad *b);

/* equalizer list processing */
static t_eq_set_list *append_eq_set(t_eq_set *eqs, t_eq_set_list *l);
static void clear_eq_set(t_eq_set_list *l);

/* sound processing */
static void equ_process_buffer_u8(uint8_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_s8(int8_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_u16(uint16_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_s16(int16_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_u24(uint32_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_s24(int32_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_u32(uint32_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_s32(int32_t *buf, size_t samples);
static void equ_process_buffer_float(float *buf, size_t samples);

/* static global variables */
static t_eq_set_list equ_list, *current_equ;

static int sample_rate, equ_active, equ_channels;

static float mixin_rate, r_mixin_rate;
static float preamp, preampf;

static char *eqsetdir;

static char *config_preset_name;

/* public functions */
int equalizer_is_active()
{
  return equ_active?1:0;
}

int equalizer_set_active(int active)
{
  return equ_active = active?1:0;
}

char *equalizer_current_eqname()
{
  if(equ_active && current_equ && current_equ->set)
  {
    return xstrdup(current_equ->set->name);
  }

  return xstrdup("off");
}

void equalizer_next()
{
  if(current_equ)
  {
    if(current_equ->next)
    {
      current_equ = current_equ->next;
    }
    else
    {
      current_equ = &equ_list;
    }

    if(!current_equ->set && !(current_equ == &equ_list && !current_equ->next))
      equalizer_next();
  }

  equalizer_adjust_preamp();
}

void equalizer_prev()
{
  if(current_equ)
  {
    if(current_equ->prev)
    {
      current_equ = current_equ->prev;
    }
    else
    {
      while(current_equ->next)
        current_equ = current_equ->next;
    }

    if(!current_equ->set && !(current_equ == &equ_list && !current_equ->next))
      equalizer_prev();
  }

  equalizer_adjust_preamp();
}

/* biquad functions */

/* Create a Peaking EQ Filter.
 * See 'Audio EQ Cookbook' for more information
 */
static t_biquad *mk_biquad(float dbgain, float cf, float srate, float bw, t_biquad *b)
{
  if(b==NULL)
    b = (t_biquad *)xmalloc(sizeof(t_biquad));

  float A = powf(10.0f, dbgain / 40.0f);
  float omega = TWOPI * cf / srate;
  float sn = sin(omega);
  float cs = cos(omega);
  float alpha = sn * sinh(M_LN2 / 2.0f * bw * omega / sn);

  float alpha_m_A = alpha * A;
  float alpha_d_A = alpha / A;

  float b0 = 1.0f + alpha_m_A;
  float b1 = -2.0f * cs;
  float b2 = 1.0f - alpha_m_A;
  float a0 = 1.0f + alpha_d_A;
  float a1 = b1;
  float a2 = 1.0f - alpha_d_A;

  b->a0 = b0 / a0;
  b->a1 = b1 / a0;
  b->a2 = b2 / a0;
  b->a3 = a1 / a0;
  b->a4 = a2 / a0;

  b->x1 = 0.0f;
  b->x2 = 0.0f;
  b->y1 = 0.0f;
  b->y2 = 0.0f;

  b->cf = cf;
  b->bw = bw;
  b->srate = srate;
  b->israte = (int)srate;
  b->gain = dbgain;

  return b;
}

/*
 * not used but keep as example use for biquad filter
static inline void biquad(float *src, float *dst, int len, t_biquad *b)
{
  while(len-->0)
  {
    float s = *src++;
    float f = s * b->a0 + b->a1 * b->x1 + b->a2 * b->x2 - b->a3 * b->y1 - b->a4 * b->y2;
    *dst++=f;
    b->x2 = b->x1;
    b->x1 = s;
    b->y2 = b->y1;
    b->y1 = f;
  }
}
*/

/* Applies a set of biquadratic filters to a buffer of floating point
 * samples.
 * It is safe to have the same input and output buffer.
 *
 * blen is the sample-count ignoring channels (samples per channel * channels)
 */
static inline void apply_biquads(float *src, float *dst, int channels, int len, t_biquad *b, int blen)
{
  int bi, ci, boffs, idx;
  while(len>0)
  {
    boffs = 0;
    for(ci=0; ci<channels; ci++)
    {
      float s = *src++;
      float f = s;
      for(bi=0; bi<blen; bi++)
      {
        idx = boffs + bi;
        f =
          s * b[idx].a0 \
          + b[idx].a1 * b[idx].x1 \
          + b[idx].a2 * b[idx].x2 \
          - b[idx].a3 * b[idx].y1 \
          - b[idx].a4 * b[idx].y2;
        b[idx].x2 = b[idx].x1;
        b[idx].x1 = s;
        b[idx].y2 = b[idx].y1;
        b[idx].y1 = f;
        s = f;
      }
      *dst++=f;
      boffs += blen;
      len--;
    }
  }
}

/*
 preamping
 XMMS / Beep Media Player / Audacious use all the same code but
 do something I do not understand for preamping...

 actually preamping by X dB should be like
 sample * 10^(X/20)

 they do:
 sample * (( 1.0 + 0.0932471 * X + 0.00279033 * X^2 ) / 2)

 what are these constants ?
 the equations are not even close to each other in their results...
 - hiben
*/
static void equalizer_adjust_preamp()
{
  if(current_equ && current_equ->set)
  {
    preamp = current_equ->set->preamp;
    preampf = powf(10.0f, current_equ->set->preamp / 20.0f);
  }
}

static void equalizer_read_config()
{
  char *curloc = xstrdup(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL));
  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); // posix decimal point

  char *sfile = xstrdup(create_file_name("equalizer"));

  FILE *cf = fopen(sfile, "r");

  free (sfile);

  if(cf==NULL)
  {
    logit ("Unable to read equalizer configuration");
    if (curloc)
	    free (curloc);
    return;
  }

  char *linebuffer = NULL;
  char presetbuf[128];
  presetbuf[0] = 0;

  int tmp;
  float ftmp;

  while((linebuffer=read_line(cf)))
  {
    if(
      strncasecmp
      (
          linebuffer
        , EQUALIZER_CFG_ACTIVE
        , strlen(EQUALIZER_CFG_ACTIVE)
      ) == 0
    )
    {
      if(sscanf(linebuffer, "%*s %i", &tmp)>0)
        {
          if(tmp>0)
          {
            equ_active = 1;
          }
          else
          {
            equ_active = 0;
          }
        }
    }
    if(
      strncasecmp
      (
          linebuffer
        , EQUALIZER_CFG_MIXIN
        , strlen(EQUALIZER_CFG_MIXIN)
      ) == 0
    )
    {
      if(sscanf(linebuffer, "%*s %f", &ftmp)>0)
        {
          if(RANGE(0.0f, ftmp, 1.0f))
          {
            mixin_rate = ftmp;
          }
        }
    }
    if(
      strncasecmp
      (
          linebuffer
        , EQUALIZER_CFG_PRESET
        , strlen(EQUALIZER_CFG_PRESET)
      ) == 0
    )
    {
      if(sscanf(linebuffer, "%*s %127s", presetbuf)>0)
        {
          /* ignore too large strings... */
          if(strlen(presetbuf)<127)
          {
            if(config_preset_name)
              free(config_preset_name);
            config_preset_name = xstrdup(presetbuf);
          }
        }
    }
    free(linebuffer);
  }

  fclose(cf);

  if (curloc) {
	  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, curloc);
	  free (curloc);
  }
}

static void equalizer_write_config()
{
  char *curloc = xstrdup(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL));
  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); /* posix decimal point */

  char *cfname = create_file_name(EQUALIZER_SAVE_FILE);

  FILE *cf = fopen(cfname, "w");

  if(cf==NULL)
  {
    logit ("Unable to write equalizer configuration");
    if (curloc)
	    free (curloc);
    return;
  }

  fprintf(cf, "%s %i\n", EQUALIZER_CFG_ACTIVE, equ_active);
  if(current_equ && current_equ->set)
    fprintf(cf, "%s %s\n", EQUALIZER_CFG_PRESET, current_equ->set->name);
  fprintf(cf, "%s %f\n", EQUALIZER_CFG_MIXIN, mixin_rate);

  fclose(cf);

  if (curloc) {
	  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, curloc);
	  free (curloc);
  }

  logit ("Equalizer configuration written");
}

void equalizer_init()
{
  equ_active = 1;

  equ_list.set = NULL;
  equ_list.next = NULL;
  equ_list.prev = NULL;

  sample_rate = 44100;

  equ_channels = 2;

  preamp = 0.0f;

  preampf = powf(10.0f, preamp / 20.0f);

  eqsetdir = xstrdup(create_file_name("eqsets"));

  config_preset_name = NULL;

  mixin_rate = 0.25f;

  equalizer_read_config();

  r_mixin_rate = 1.0f - mixin_rate;

  equalizer_refresh();

  logit ("Equalizer initialized");
}

void equalizer_shutdown()
{
  if(options_get_bool(EQUALIZER_SAVE_OPTION))
    equalizer_write_config();

  clear_eq_set(&equ_list);

  logit ("Equalizer stopped");
}

void equalizer_refresh()
{
  t_eq_setup *eqs = NULL;
  char buf[1024];

  char *current_set_name = NULL;

  if(current_equ && current_equ->set)
  {
    current_set_name = xstrdup(current_equ->set->name);
  }
  else
  {
    if(config_preset_name)
      current_set_name = xstrdup(config_preset_name);
  }

  clear_eq_set(&equ_list);

  current_equ = NULL;

  DIR *d = opendir(eqsetdir);

  if(!d)
  {
    return;
  }

  struct dirent *de = readdir(d);
  struct stat st;

  t_eq_set_list *last_elem;

  last_elem = &equ_list;

  while(de)
  {
    sprintf(buf, "eqsets/%s", de->d_name);

    char *filename = xstrdup(create_file_name(buf));

    stat(filename, &st);

    if( S_ISREG(st.st_mode) )
    {
      FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");

      if(f)
      {
        char filebuffer[4096];

        char *fb = filebuffer;

        int maxread = 4095 - (fb - filebuffer);

        // read in whole file
        while(!feof(f) && maxread>0)
        {
          maxread = 4095 - (fb - filebuffer);
          int rb = fread(fb, sizeof(char), maxread, f);
          fb+=rb;
        }

        fclose(f);

        *fb = 0;
        int r = read_setup(de->d_name, filebuffer, &eqs);

        if(r==0)
        {
          int i, channel;
          t_eq_set *eqset = (t_eq_set *)xmalloc(sizeof(t_eq_set));
          eqset->b = (t_biquad *)xmalloc(sizeof(t_biquad)*eqs->bcount*equ_channels);

          eqset->name = xstrdup(eqs->name);
          eqset->preamp = eqs->preamp;
          eqset->bcount = eqs->bcount;
          eqset->channels = equ_channels;

          for(i=0; i<eqs->bcount; i++)
          {
            mk_biquad(eqs->dg[i], eqs->cf[i], sample_rate, eqs->bw[i], &eqset->b[i]);

            for(channel=1; channel<equ_channels; channel++)
            {
              eqset->b[channel*eqset->bcount + i] = eqset->b[i];
            }
          }

          last_elem = append_eq_set(eqset, last_elem);

          free(eqs->name);
          free(eqs->cf);
          free(eqs->bw);
          free(eqs->dg);

        }
        else
        {
          switch(r)
          {
            case 0:
              logit ("This should not happen: No error but no EQSET was parsed: %s", filename);
              break;
            case -1:
              logit ("Not an EQSET (empty file): %s", filename);
              break;
            case -2:
              logit ("Not an EQSET (invalid header): %s", filename);
              break;
            case -3:
              logit ("Error while parsing settings from EQSET: %s", filename);
              break;
            default:
              logit ("Unknown error while parsing EQSET: %s", filename);
              break;
          }
        }

        if(eqs)
          free(eqs);

        eqs = NULL;
      }
    }

    free(filename);

    de = readdir(d);
  }

  closedir(d);

  current_equ = &equ_list;

  if(current_set_name)
  {
    current_equ = &equ_list;

    while(current_equ)
    {
      if(current_equ->set)
      {
        if(strcmp(current_set_name, current_equ->set->name)==0)
          break;
      }
      current_equ = current_equ->next;
    }

    if(current_equ)
    {
      // only free name when EQ was found to allow logging
      free(current_set_name);
    }
  }

  if (!current_equ && current_set_name)
  {
    logit ("EQ %s not found.", current_set_name);
    /* equalizer not found, pick next equalizer */
    current_equ = &equ_list;
    // free name now
    free(current_set_name);
  }
  if(current_equ && !current_equ->set)
    equalizer_next();

  equalizer_adjust_preamp();
}

/* sound processing code */
void equalizer_process_buffer(char *buf, size_t size, const struct sound_params *sound_params)
{
  debug ("EQ Processing %zu bytes...", size);

  if(!equ_active || !current_equ || !current_equ->set)
    return;

  if(sound_params->rate != current_equ->set->b->israte || sound_params->channels != equ_channels)
  {
    logit ("Recreating filters due to sound parameter changes...");
    sample_rate = sound_params->rate;
    equ_channels = sound_params->channels;

    equalizer_refresh();
  }

  long sound_format = sound_params->fmt & SFMT_MASK_FORMAT;
  int samplewidth = sfmt_Bps(sound_format);


  assert (size % (samplewidth * sound_params->channels) == 0);

  switch(sound_format)
  {
    case SFMT_U8:
      equ_process_buffer_u8((uint8_t *)buf, size);
      break;
    case SFMT_S8:
      equ_process_buffer_s8((int8_t *)buf, size);
      break;
    case SFMT_U16:
      equ_process_buffer_u16((uint16_t *)buf, size / sizeof(uint16_t));
      break;
    case SFMT_S16:
      equ_process_buffer_s16((int16_t *)buf, size / sizeof(int16_t));
      break;
    case SFMT_U24:
      equ_process_buffer_u24((uint32_t *)buf, size / sizeof(uint32_t));
      break;
    case SFMT_S24:
      equ_process_buffer_s24((int32_t *)buf, size / sizeof(int32_t));
      break;
    case SFMT_U32:
      equ_process_buffer_u32((uint32_t *)buf, size / sizeof(uint32_t));
      break;
    case SFMT_S32:
      equ_process_buffer_s32((int32_t *)buf, size / sizeof(int32_t));
      break;
    case SFMT_FLOAT:
      equ_process_buffer_float((float *)buf, size / sizeof(float));
      break;
  }
}

static void equ_process_buffer_u8(uint8_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(0, tmp[i], UINT8_MAX);
    buf[i] = (uint8_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_s8(int8_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(INT8_MIN, tmp[i], INT8_MAX);
    buf[i] = (int8_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_u16(uint16_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(0, tmp[i], UINT16_MAX);
    buf[i] = (uint16_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_s16(int16_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(INT16_MIN, tmp[i], INT16_MAX);
    buf[i] = (int16_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_u24(uint32_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(0, tmp[i], U24_MAX);
    buf[i] = (uint32_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_s24(int32_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(S24_MIN, tmp[i], S24_MAX);
    buf[i] = (int32_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}


static void equ_process_buffer_u32(uint32_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(0, tmp[i], UINT32_MAX);
    buf[i] = (uint32_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_s32(int32_t *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(INT32_MIN, tmp[i], INT32_MAX);
    buf[i] = (int32_t)tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

static void equ_process_buffer_float(float *buf, size_t samples)
{
  size_t i;
  float *tmp;

  debug ("equalizing");

  tmp = (float *)xmalloc (samples * sizeof (float));

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
    tmp[i] = preampf * (float)buf[i];

  apply_biquads(tmp, tmp, equ_channels, samples, current_equ->set->b, current_equ->set->bcount);

  for(i=0; i<samples; i++)
  {
    tmp[i] = r_mixin_rate * tmp[i] + mixin_rate * buf[i];
    tmp[i] = CLAMP(-1.0f, tmp[i], 1.0f);
    buf[i] = tmp[i];
  }

  free(tmp);
}

/* equalizer list maintenance */
static t_eq_set_list *append_eq_set(t_eq_set *eqs, t_eq_set_list *l)
{
  if(l->set == NULL)
  {
    l->set = eqs;
  }
  else
  {
    if(l->next)
    {
      append_eq_set(eqs, l->next);
    }
    else
    {
      l->next = (t_eq_set_list *)xmalloc(sizeof(t_eq_set_list));
      l->next->set = NULL;
      l->next->next = NULL;
      l->next->prev = l;
      l = append_eq_set(eqs, l->next);
    }
  }

  return l;
}

static void clear_eq_set(t_eq_set_list *l)
{
  if(l->set)
  {
    free(l->set->name);
    free(l->set->b);
    free(l->set);
    l->set = NULL;
  }
  if(l->next)
  {
    clear_eq_set(l->next);
    free(l->next);
    l->next = NULL;
  }
}

/* parsing stuff */
static int read_setup(char *name, char *desc, t_eq_setup **sp)
{
  char *curloc = xstrdup(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL));
  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); // posix decimal point

  t_eq_setup *s = *sp;

  desc = skip_whitespace(desc);

  if(!*desc)
  {
		if (curloc)
			free (curloc);
    return -1;
  }

  if(strncasecmp(desc, EQSET_HEADER, sizeof(EQSET_HEADER)-1))
  {
		if (curloc)
			free (curloc);
    return -2;
  }

  desc+=5;

  desc = skip_whitespace(skip_line(desc));

  if(s==NULL)
  {
    s=(t_eq_setup *)xmalloc(sizeof(t_eq_setup));
    *sp = s;
  }

  s->name = xstrdup(name);
  s->bcount = 0;
  s->preamp = 0.0f;
  int max_values = 16;
  s->cf = (float *)xmalloc(max_values*sizeof(float));
  s->bw = (float *)xmalloc(max_values*sizeof(float));
  s->dg = (float *)xmalloc(max_values*sizeof(float));

  int r;

  while(*desc)
  {
    char *endp;

    float cf = 0.0f;

    r = read_float(desc, &cf, &endp);

    if(r!=0)
    {
      free(s->name);
      free(s->cf);
      free(s->bw);
      free(s->dg);
			if (curloc)
				free (curloc);
      return -3;
    }

    desc = skip_whitespace(endp);

    float bw = 0.0f;

    r = read_float(desc, &bw, &endp);

    if(r!=0)
    {
      free(s->name);
      free(s->cf);
      free(s->bw);
      free(s->dg);
			if (curloc)
				free (curloc);
      return -3;
    }

    desc = skip_whitespace(endp);

    float dg = 0.0f;

    /* 0Hz means preamp, only one parameter then */
    if(cf!=0.0f)
    {
      r = read_float(desc, &dg, &endp);

      if(r!=0)
      {
        free(s->name);
        free(s->cf);
        free(s->bw);
        free(s->dg);
				if (curloc)
					free (curloc);
        return -3;
      }

      desc = skip_whitespace(endp);

      if(s->bcount>=(max_values-1))
      {
        max_values*=2;
        s->cf=xrealloc(s->cf, max_values*sizeof(float));
        s->bw=xrealloc(s->bw, max_values*sizeof(float));
        s->dg=xrealloc(s->dg, max_values*sizeof(float));
      }

      s->cf[s->bcount]=cf;
      s->bw[s->bcount]=bw;
      s->dg[s->bcount]=dg;

      s->bcount++;
    }
    else
    {
      s->preamp = bw;
    }
  }

  if (curloc) {
	  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, curloc); // posix decimal point
	  free (curloc);
  }

  return 0;
}

static char *skip_line(char *s)
{
  int dos_line = 0;
  while(*s && (*s!=CRETURN && *s!=NEWLINE) )
    s++;

  if(*s==CRETURN)
    dos_line = 1;

  if(*s)
    s++;

  if(dos_line && *s==NEWLINE)
    s++;

  return s;
}

static char *skip_whitespace(char *s)
{
  while(*s && (*s<=SPACE))
    s++;

  if(!*s)
    return s;

  if(*s=='#')
  {
    s = skip_line(s);

    s = skip_whitespace(s);
  }

  return s;
}

static int read_float(char *s, float *f, char **endp)
{
  errno = 0;

  float t = strtof(s, endp);

  if(errno==ERANGE)
    return -1;

  if(*endp == s)
    return -2;

  *f = t;

  return 0;
}