test: add and use tmpdir.hasTooLittleSpace()

In general, we assume that the tmpdir will provide sufficient space for
most tests. Some tests, however, require hundreds of megabytes or even
gigabytes of space, which often causes them to fail, especially on our
macOS infrastructure. The most recent reliability report contains more
than 20 related CI failures.

This change adds a new function hasTooLittleSpace() to the tmpdir module
that uses statfsSync() to guess whether allocating a certain amount of
space within the temporary directory will fail.

This change also updates the most frequently failing tests to use the
new function, in which case the relevant parts of the tests are skipped.

Refs: nodejs/reliability#549

test/common/README.md

@@ -1030,6 +1030,15 @@ Avoid calling it more than once in an asynchronous context as one call
 might refresh the temporary directory of a different context, causing
 the test to fail somewhat mysteriously.
 
+### `hasTooLittleSpace(size)`
+
+* `x` [\<number>][<number>] Required size, in bytes.
+
+Returns `true` if the available blocks of the file system underlying `path`
+might be insufficient to hold a single file of `size` bytes. This is useful for
+skipping tests that require hundreds of megabytes or even gigabytes of temporary
+files, but it is susceptible to race conditions.
+
 ## UDP pair helper
 
 The `common/udppair` module exports a function `makeUDPPair` and a class

test/common/tmpdir.js

@@ -69,7 +69,13 @@ function onexit(useSpawn) {
   }
 }
 
+function hasTooLittleSpace(size) {
+  const { bavail, bsize } = fs.statfsSync(tmpPath);
+  return bavail < Math.ceil(size / bsize);
+}
+
 module.exports = {
   path: tmpPath,
   refresh,
+  hasTooLittleSpace,
 };

test/parallel/test-fs-promises-file-handle-readFile.js

@@ -106,17 +106,22 @@ async function doReadAndCancel() {
     // Variable taken from https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/1377163f3351/lib/internal/fs/promises.js#L5
     const kIoMaxLength = 2 ** 31 - 1;
 
-    const newFile = path.resolve(tmpDir, 'dogs-running3.txt');
-    await writeFile(newFile, Buffer.from('0'));
-    await truncate(newFile, kIoMaxLength + 1);
-
-    const fileHandle = await open(newFile, 'r');
-
-    await assert.rejects(fileHandle.readFile(), {
-      name: 'RangeError',
-      code: 'ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE'
-    });
-    await fileHandle.close();
+    if (tmpdir.hasTooLittleSpace(kIoMaxLength)) {
+      // truncate() will fail with ENOSPC if there is not enough space.
+      common.printSkipMessage(`Not enough space in ${tmpDir}`);
+    } else {
+      const newFile = path.resolve(tmpDir, 'dogs-running3.txt');
+      await writeFile(newFile, Buffer.from('0'));
+      await truncate(newFile, kIoMaxLength + 1);
+
+      const fileHandle = await open(newFile, 'r');
+
+      await assert.rejects(fileHandle.readFile(), {
+        name: 'RangeError',
+        code: 'ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE'
+      });
+      await fileHandle.close();
+    }
   }
 }
 

test/parallel/test-fs-readfile.js

@@ -52,21 +52,27 @@ for (const e of fileInfo) {
     assert.deepStrictEqual(buf, e.contents);
   }));
 }
-// Test readFile size too large
+
+// readFile() and readFileSync() should fail if the file is too big.
 {
   const kIoMaxLength = 2 ** 31 - 1;
 
-  const file = path.join(tmpdir.path, `${prefix}-too-large.txt`);
-  fs.writeFileSync(file, Buffer.from('0'));
-  fs.truncateSync(file, kIoMaxLength + 1);
+  if (tmpdir.hasTooLittleSpace(kIoMaxLength)) {
+    // truncateSync() will fail with ENOSPC if there is not enough space.
+    common.printSkipMessage(`Not enough space in ${tmpdir.path}`);
+  } else {
+    const file = path.join(tmpdir.path, `${prefix}-too-large.txt`);
+    fs.writeFileSync(file, Buffer.from('0'));
+    fs.truncateSync(file, kIoMaxLength + 1);
 
-  fs.readFile(file, common.expectsError({
-    code: 'ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE',
-    name: 'RangeError',
-  }));
-  assert.throws(() => {
-    fs.readFileSync(file);
-  }, { code: 'ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE', name: 'RangeError' });
+    fs.readFile(file, common.expectsError({
+      code: 'ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE',
+      name: 'RangeError',
+    }));
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      fs.readFileSync(file);
+    }, { code: 'ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE', name: 'RangeError' });
+  }
 }
 
 {

test/pummel/test-fs-readfile-tostring-fail.js

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ if (common.isAIX && (Number(cp.execSync('ulimit -f')) * 512) < kStringMaxLength)
 const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
 tmpdir.refresh();
 
+if (tmpdir.hasTooLittleSpace(kStringMaxLength)) {
+  common.skip(`Not enough space in ${tmpdir.path}`);
+}
+
 const file = path.join(tmpdir.path, 'toobig.txt');
 const stream = fs.createWriteStream(file, {
   flags: 'a',