diff --git a/google-cloud-bigtable/clirr-ignored-differences.xml b/google-cloud-bigtable/clirr-ignored-differences.xml
index 588327d0de..8a3edd69c0 100644
--- a/google-cloud-bigtable/clirr-ignored-differences.xml
+++ b/google-cloud-bigtable/clirr-ignored-differences.xml
@@ -71,4 +71,9 @@
         <differenceType>8001</differenceType>
         <className>com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/metrics/HeaderTracerUnaryCallable</className>
     </difference>
+    <!-- InternalApi that was moved -->
+    <difference>
+        <differenceType>8001</differenceType>
+        <className>com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/readrows/ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable</className>
+    </difference>
 </differences>
diff --git a/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/readrows/ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable.java b/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/ConvertExceptionCallable.java
similarity index 90%
rename from google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/readrows/ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable.java
rename to google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/ConvertExceptionCallable.java
index 0c58f66441..ed50532fae 100644
--- a/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/readrows/ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable.java
+++ b/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/ConvertExceptionCallable.java
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows;
+package com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub;
 
-import com.google.api.core.InternalApi;
 import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiCallContext;
 import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
 import com.google.api.gax.rpc.InternalException;
@@ -26,14 +25,12 @@
 /**
  * This callable converts the "Received rst stream" exception into a retryable {@link ApiException}.
  */
-@InternalApi
-public final class ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT>
+final class ConvertExceptionCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT>
     extends ServerStreamingCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT> {
 
   private final ServerStreamingCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT> innerCallable;
 
-  public ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable(
-      ServerStreamingCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT> innerCallable) {
+  public ConvertExceptionCallable(ServerStreamingCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT> innerCallable) {
     this.innerCallable = innerCallable;
   }
 
diff --git a/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/EnhancedBigtableStub.java b/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/EnhancedBigtableStub.java
index 1550127e23..301ecd66b5 100644
--- a/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/EnhancedBigtableStub.java
+++ b/google-cloud-bigtable/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/EnhancedBigtableStub.java
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
 import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.mutaterows.MutateRowsRetryingCallable;
 import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows.FilterMarkerRowsCallable;
 import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows.ReadRowsBatchingDescriptor;
-import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows.ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable;
 import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows.ReadRowsResumptionStrategy;
 import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows.ReadRowsRetryCompletedCallable;
 import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.readrows.ReadRowsUserCallable;
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ public Map<String, String> extract(ReadRowsRequest readRowsRequest) {
     // should be treated similar to UNAVAILABLE. However, this exception has an INTERNAL error code
     // which by default is not retryable. Convert the exception so it can be retried in the client.
     ServerStreamingCallable<ReadRowsRequest, ReadRowsResponse> convertException =
-        new ReadRowsConvertExceptionCallable<>(withStatsHeaders);
+        new ConvertExceptionCallable<>(withStatsHeaders);
 
     ServerStreamingCallable<ReadRowsRequest, RowT> merging =
         new RowMergingCallable<>(convertException, rowAdapter);
@@ -704,6 +703,13 @@ public Map<String, String> extract(MutateRowsRequest mutateRowsRequest) {
     ServerStreamingCallable<MutateRowsRequest, MutateRowsResponse> withStatsHeaders =
         new StatsHeadersServerStreamingCallable<>(base);
 
+    // Sometimes MutateRows connections are disconnected via an RST frame. This error is transient
+    // and
+    // should be treated similar to UNAVAILABLE. However, this exception has an INTERNAL error code
+    // which by default is not retryable. Convert the exception so it can be retried in the client.
+    ServerStreamingCallable<MutateRowsRequest, MutateRowsResponse> convertException =
+        new ConvertExceptionCallable<>(withStatsHeaders);
+
     RetryAlgorithm<Void> retryAlgorithm =
         new RetryAlgorithm<>(
             new ApiResultRetryAlgorithm<Void>(),
@@ -714,7 +720,7 @@ public Map<String, String> extract(MutateRowsRequest mutateRowsRequest) {
 
     return new MutateRowsRetryingCallable(
         clientContext.getDefaultCallContext(),
-        withStatsHeaders,
+        convertException,
         retryingExecutor,
         settings.bulkMutateRowsSettings().getRetryableCodes());
   }
diff --git a/google-cloud-bigtable/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/mutaterows/MutateRowsRetryTest.java b/google-cloud-bigtable/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/mutaterows/MutateRowsRetryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19ab6413a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/google-cloud-bigtable/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/bigtable/data/v2/stub/mutaterows/MutateRowsRetryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.stub.mutaterows;
+
+import com.google.api.gax.core.NoCredentialsProvider;
+import com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcStatusCode;
+import com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcTransportChannel;
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.FixedTransportChannelProvider;
+import com.google.api.gax.rpc.InternalException;
+import com.google.bigtable.v2.BigtableGrpc;
+import com.google.bigtable.v2.MutateRowsRequest;
+import com.google.bigtable.v2.MutateRowsResponse;
+import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.BigtableDataClient;
+import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.BigtableDataSettings;
+import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.models.BulkMutation;
+import com.google.cloud.bigtable.data.v2.models.RowMutationEntry;
+import com.google.common.collect.Queues;
+import io.grpc.Status;
+import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
+import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
+import io.grpc.testing.GrpcServerRule;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class MutateRowsRetryTest {
+
+  @Rule public GrpcServerRule serverRule = new GrpcServerRule();
+
+  private FakeBigtableService service;
+  private BigtableDataClient client;
+
+  private AtomicInteger attemptCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() throws IOException {
+    service = new FakeBigtableService();
+    serverRule.getServiceRegistry().addService(service);
+
+    BigtableDataSettings.Builder settings =
+        BigtableDataSettings.newBuilder()
+            .setProjectId("fake-project")
+            .setInstanceId("fake-instance")
+            .setCredentialsProvider(NoCredentialsProvider.create());
+
+    settings
+        .stubSettings()
+        .setTransportChannelProvider(
+            FixedTransportChannelProvider.create(
+                GrpcTransportChannel.create(serverRule.getChannel())))
+        .build();
+
+    this.client = BigtableDataClient.create(settings.build());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRetryRstStream() {
+    ApiException exception =
+        new InternalException(
+            new StatusRuntimeException(
+                Status.INTERNAL.withDescription(
+                    "INTERNAL: HTTP/2 error code: INTERNAL_ERROR\nReceived Rst Stream")),
+            GrpcStatusCode.of(Status.Code.INTERNAL),
+            false);
+
+    service.expectations.add(exception);
+
+    try {
+      client.bulkMutateRows(
+          BulkMutation.create("fake-table")
+              .add(RowMutationEntry.create("row-key-1").setCell("cf", "q", "v")));
+    } catch (ApiException e) {
+      Assert.fail("Rst stream errors should be retried");
+    }
+
+    Assert.assertEquals(attemptCounter.get(), 2);
+  }
+
+  private class FakeBigtableService extends BigtableGrpc.BigtableImplBase {
+    Queue<Exception> expectations = Queues.newArrayDeque();
+
+    @Override
+    public void mutateRows(
+        MutateRowsRequest request, StreamObserver<MutateRowsResponse> responseObserver) {
+      attemptCounter.incrementAndGet();
+      if (expectations.isEmpty()) {
+        responseObserver.onNext(MutateRowsResponse.getDefaultInstance());
+        responseObserver.onCompleted();
+      } else {
+        Exception expectedRpc = expectations.poll();
+        responseObserver.onError(expectedRpc);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}