feat!: add burned outputs

[SWvheerden]

Description

This Pr adds in the ability to create burned outputs.
There will be a follow-up PR addressing the kernel mutability as currently the fields are mutable and need to be signed to block mutability, see: #4365.

For added reasoning why this is needed see RFC: tari-project/rfcs#10

Full testing of this is also blocked by: #4360

How Has This Been Tested?

Unit and integration tests.

[sdbondi]

Nice looks good - few minor comments.
Will run a test.

[stringhandler]

Happy to merge. Please create an issue for the missing unit tests

[stringhandler]

Need some unit tests to prove this picks up the errors

[sdbondi]

@SWvheerden Tested via grpc. Base node accepted the transaction into the mempool but rejected the block

Contains Invalid Burn: Burned kernel does not match burned output.


>> get-mempool-state
----------------- Mempool -----------------
--- Unconfirmed Pool ---
    508f0e89a9bab64e4d0bc791a28eec1680a591672d1c4b6efe8df54861d31100 Fee: 630 µT, Outputs: 2, Kernels: 1, Inputs: 1, metadata: 26 bytes
--- Reorg Pool ---
>> get-mempool-state
get-mempool-stats  get-mempool-state  get-mempool-tx
>> get-mempool-tx /onion3/xjata3libyepyoijgvanblbpv2iv7udolxc5fuz7u3nauuu3x7s6qqad:18141

----------------- Mempool -----------------
--- Unconfirmed Pool ---
--- TX: 508f0e89a9bab64e4d0bc791a28eec1680a591672d1c4b6efe8df54861d31100 ---
WARNING: Block body is not sorted.
--- Transaction Kernels ---
Kernel 0:
Fee: 630 µT
Lock height: 0
Features: BURN_KERNEL
Excess: 6a2a5c91e32b3e87e97cf9e845f0ff09700d7b4f029175ccc5358e6cbfbfb03f
Excess signature: {"public_nonce":"082edc8d90fd89ceefa1a986959b53ce8e58f4ef570b65b877ae8a2da1605b5d","signature":"508f0e89a9bab64e4d0bc791a28eec1680a591672d1c4b6efe8df54861d31100"}
Commitment: 40c8e7df7235743635f0d5078c32b3c99cc2b792773d2764444bbed0f682d32b

--- Inputs (1) ---
be955fbe4672e25fb463ba9a8e9ba54b371959825e42095f0b389d7fc4a6d046 [OutputFeatures { version: V0, output_type: Coinbase, maturity: 8, metadata: [], sidechain_features: None, unique_id: None, parent_public_key: None, asset: None, mint_non_fungible: None, sidechain_checkpoint: None, committee_definition: None }], Script: (Nop), Offset_Pubkey: (46246a4a77c2ec2abe69b5f46cd21d2ab4ee7576bb49076ff6d83e3a88893a18), Input Hash: 8a16522acf64c8c5047e535b3f9c2642b40ca8aa7e0a2788029f0ce9dcf7965f, Output: d92d85054ab563d86119841139c68af0f724faf3ca942afacd0c70f390f2bf01
--- Outputs (2) ---
40c8e7df7235743635f0d5078c32b3c99cc2b792773d2764444bbed0f682d32b [OutputFeatures { version: V0, output_type: Burn, maturity: 0, metadata: [], sidechain_features: None, unique_id: None, parent_public_key: None, asset: None, mint_non_fungible: None, sidechain_checkpoint: None, committee_definition: None }], Script: (PushZero), Offset Pubkey: (f8c35755dd74ab7674a3cc946f679a11206e3f41722404d49177d0e3e253d208), Metadata Signature: (91ec6a0fc426cfacc89648c0c581ed364b3cf26da060f57ff285652ef917e502, 25f079b97f0ecfd5fd68395959f14dc6fb0f249a016546d6342529d0250d9f0c, 40e73d52135be2f7c67b1f585bd3c33ccedc3d9d7b31265c4dc54389808baf16), Proof: 01d40989eaed0148..d2bd5c128ad8ec07
5ccfd6b036716368ca24e426bba8caff063f445f07a05d290b49ed2765c74b16 [OutputFeatures { version: V0, output_type: Standard, maturity: 0, metadata: [], sidechain_features: None, unique_id: None, parent_public_key: None, asset: None, mint_non_fungible: None, sidechain_checkpoint: None, committee_definition: None }], Script: (Nop), Offset Pubkey: (d8413a76a7b6b0c01da565cafbc4cefd891e0ab68cdf9270e8f4d5ca10307722), Metadata Signature: (e6791a973c860bbb1920d3c478c062d9321e19f28f425e69619eb938d1041b0f, fa04e7dd956cde3ce1364a3285f94ac09eaa58b336a6ca51b48034c7c917b70d, f0a8be7742d27760f12e5e7d97b841307103045d5b2197f944566f304543e813), Proof: 01622522191ff8d7..d7cfddaff2121507

[SWvheerden]

#4374