deps: cherry-pick 98c40a4bae915 from V8 upstream

Original commit message:

    [platform] Return task runners as shared_ptr

    At the moment, task runners are returned as unique_ptr. This is
    inconvenient, however. In all implementations I did, the platform holds
    a shared pointer of the task runner and wraps it in a wrapper class just
    to return it as a unique_ptr. With this CL the platform API is changed
    to return a shared_ptr directly.

    [email protected]

    Cq-Include-Trybots: master.tryserver.chromium.linux:linux_chromium_rel_ng
    Change-Id: Ide278db855199ea239ad0ae14d97fd17349dac8c
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/768867
    Commit-Queue: Andreas Haas <[email protected]>
    Reviewed-by: Ross McIlroy <[email protected]>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{nodejs#49366}

Refs: v8/v8@98c40a4

PR-URL: nodejs#17134
Fixes: nodejs/node-v8#24
Reviewed-By: Franziska Hinkelmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>

common.gypi

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.2',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.3',
 
     # Enable disassembler for `--print-code` v8 options
     'v8_enable_disassembler': 1,

deps/v8/include/v8-platform.h

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class Platform {
    * Returns a TaskRunner which can be used to post a task on the foreground.
    * This function should only be called from a foreground thread.
    */
-  virtual std::unique_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> GetForegroundTaskRunner(
+  virtual std::shared_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> GetForegroundTaskRunner(
       Isolate* isolate) {
     // TODO(ahaas): Make this function abstract after it got implemented on all
     // platforms.
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ class Platform {
    * Returns a TaskRunner which can be used to post a task on a background.
    * This function should only be called from a foreground thread.
    */
-  virtual std::unique_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> GetBackgroundTaskRunner(
+  virtual std::shared_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> GetBackgroundTaskRunner(
       Isolate* isolate) {
     // TODO(ahaas): Make this function abstract after it got implemented on all
     // platforms.